2022年四川省广安市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022年四川省广安市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Obviously they didnt see the significance of the plan. Thats theproblem was ()A.where B.why C. / D.how2 .By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the worlds peoplein cities rather than in rural areas ()A.are living B.will be living

2、 C.have lived D.will have lived3 .The Customs officer didnt bother to () our luggageA.control B.check C.ask D.glance4 .The Blacks are people in the little town ()A.possible the richestB.the much richestC.the richest by farD.by far the richest5.Before using your new pressure cooker, read the followin

3、g () carefullyA.notices B.orders C.advertisement D.instructions6 .These two pictures are so () that its very difficult to tell them apartA.exact B.familiar C.likely D.similar7 .Jane hadnt been to London before.had her husband ()A.Neither B.Either C.So D.Or【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so （肯定句）,n

4、either或nor （否定句）引起倒装句。本题前面分句 为否定句，所以此处应用neither或nor引导。故选A8 .C北京市长称，所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C根据句中的时间状语by next year （到明年）可知，从句应用 将来完成时，即wiHhave+过去分词的形式，表示在将来某一时间点前 已经完成了某事。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即will have been+过去 分词的形式。故选C9 .D她将不得不去找别的地方工作，因为她再也忍受不了这么大的噪音 To考点词义辨析精析】Dc

5、ome up with ：提出（计划、想法等）, catch up with ：赶上， 追上；keep up with ：跟上,并驾齐驱，了解；put up with ：容忍。根据 句意可知，选D10 .C1LB如果你坚持每天练习弹钢琴，你将会成为一名非常出色的音乐家。考点非谓语动词精析Bstick to中的to为介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。也可将stick to doing sth.视为固定用法，意为坚持做某事12.A他们举行了一个安静的婚礼只有很少的朋友参加了。考点词义辨析【精析】A attend指参力会议、婚礼、典礼等；take part in指参力群众性活动、会议，并在其中起积极作用；

6、took :接受，取得；join in多指参 加小规模的某些活动，如球赛、游戏等。根据句意及用法可知，选A 13.D这所学校有四十位教师，其中十位是男教师。考点名词的数【精析】D当复合名词分开写且中间无连字符时，若表示复数，通常在 第二个词后加复数词尾,而当复合名词的第一部分是man或woman时， 两部分都应变成复数形式。空前没有限定词修饰，所以这里应用复数形 式，man的复数为men, teacher的复数为teacherso故选D14 .A我们必须在本周提交我们的计划吗?不，不需要；你们可以下周再交。考点情态动词【精析】A问句中用了 must,表示必须。在回答时，肯定回答用must, 否

7、定回答用neednl,表示不必，不需要。mustnt :不准Qant:不能shouldnt ： 不应该。故选A15 .C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。考点词义辨析【精析】C finance:财政，资金；capital ：资本，资金；loan :贷款；profit ： 利润，赢利。根据句意，选C16 .A看见血他总感觉不舒服。考点词义辨析【精析】Asight:视力，景象，表示视觉所接受的景象，目标物进入了眼 帘，常指无意识地看到；look作名词当看讲时，常指主动地朝看; view:风景，风光,观点；glance:匆忙一瞥，闪现。根据句意可知，此处 应指无意识地看到血，所以只有sight符合题意17

8、 .D这个凶手被带了进来，他的双手被绑着，放在背后。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号前面是一个完整的句子，且逗号前 后没有连词，所以逗号后面应是独立主格结构，表示伴随情况。hands和 tie之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且绑的动作已经结束，所以应用动词tie 的过去分词形式，表示被动和完成。故选D18 .B定语从句。句意：这并不像她承诺我们的那样是顿美餐。such as , 意为像那样，和一样地，用来引导定语从句，as在从句中 充当主语、宾语或表语等。本句中as在从句中做promise的宾语19 .C大家认为至少有150人在空难中遇难。考点非谓语动词【精析】Cbe believed

9、to do意为人们认为。根据句意可知，死这一 动作发生在are believed所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式。 故选C20 .C委员会完全反对计划有任何改变。考点词语搭配【精析】Cbe opposed to为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。故选C 21.CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E

10、.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语

11、从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为ne

12、ws,应使用disappointing 25.modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize25 .successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful27 .threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式28 .economiceconomic题干的大

13、意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修r饰名词 development29 .F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了，并根据问句How about you ?（你呢？）可知,空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球，所以只有F项Iplayed my junior and senior year.（我在高二和高三时打过。）符合语境30 .D31 .E32.B33.E34.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第三段倒数第二句He intended simply to make people laugh. 可知，卓别林的扮相只是为了让观众开心，所以可推知

14、他的古怪装扮是 为了让自己看上去有趣搞笑，而不是A项富有的，C项成功的和D项 令人印象深刻的35 .D 考点词语理解题【精析】D 根据第一段第一句 There is a tale that straw is the worst material from which to build a house可知，有人认为稻草是最不适合建造房子 的材料，而地方政府却了解到布拉什有几套稻草房，由此可知，形势应该对布拉什很不利。the cards are stacked against sb.为固定用法，意为情况对某人不利。故选D36 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A根据最后一段前三句People are b

15、ecoming very aware of the danger of second hand smoke. As a result, they have passed laws that prohibit.in the US have laws that restrict smoking.可知,由于人们越来越意识到二手烟的危害，因此他们制定了禁止在公共场合吸烟的法律，目前在美国就有45个州出台了限制吸烟的法律。故选A37 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第一段第一句 In the 1960s, medical researchers ThomasHolmes and Richard Ra

16、he developed a checklist of stressful events.可知，Holmes和Rahe就什么事情会产生压力进行了一项医学研究38 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第三段第一、二句 And your parents may shape your future in another way. The way you are brought up shapes some basic attitudes to foodlike whether you have a sweet tooth.可知，爱吃甜食可能是受父母的影响。故选B39.见角军析 Part-time J

17、obs In contemporary society, college students* takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle,

18、as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel i

19、n both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time

20、jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work by next year ()A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed9 .She will have to look for somewhere else to work, for s

21、he can!t suchloud noise any longer ()A.come up with B.catch up with C.keep up with D.put up with10 .We cant () one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short timeA.hope B.wait C.expect D.imagine11 .If you stick to the piano every day, you will become quite a good musician ()A.practice B.practicin

22、g C.have practiced D.be practicing12 .They had a quiet wedding一only a few friends it ()A.attended B.took part in C.took D.joined in13 .There are 40 teachers in this school, ten of whom are ()A.man teachers B.men teacher C.man teacher D.men teachers14 .一Must we send in our plan this week ?一No, you ;

23、you can send it in next week ()A.neednt B.mustnt C.cant D.shouldnt15 .She finally decided to obtain a from the bank in order to buy a house()A.finance B.capital C.loan D.profit16 .Theof blood always makes him feel sick ()A.sight B.look C.view D.glance17 .The murderer was brought in, with his hands b

24、ehind his back ()A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied18.It wasnt such a good dinner () she had promised usA.like B.as C.which D.what19.At least 150 people are believed in the air crash ()A.to die B.dying C.to have died D.having died2O.The committee is totally opposed any changes being made

25、 in theplans ()A.of B.on C.to D.against二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.1). who22.E. whoseF improveK forL lessA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College

26、 London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The resear

27、chers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer conccrtgocrs could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and lo

28、neliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Ourresults highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1

29、. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for r

30、oom and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your

31、 family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can s

32、ave your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)25 .The government has taken drastic measures to the

33、 public transport.(modern)26 .Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)27 .Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)28 .The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great wonder四、情景对话（5题）29.7. ()30.68. ()

34、31.75. ()32.2 ()A.When I go without it, I feel very badB.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.ril start from now on!33.Mary: Hello! 71John: Sure, my name is John Smith and Im from a small town called Brentwood in Essex which is in England.Mary: OK,

35、Essex. 72John: Thats in the southeast.Mary: Southeast?John: Yeah, yeah. Its attached to London, just next to London.Mary: Oh, OK, but you said its a small town.John: Its relatively small.73Mary: Oh, when I think of a small British town, you know, I think of really old houses, and nothings changed.74

36、John: The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a very nice health centre and, as I said, lots of parks to play in.Mary:75A. The population is only about 50,000.B. Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live in.C. Which part of England is that?D. Do you have modern stuff, like a he

37、alth club, a movie theatre or things like that?E. Can you introduce yourself, please71 .（）五、阅读理解（5题）72 .With the help of his odd appearance, Chaplin intended to look （）A.rich B.funny C.successful D.impressive73 .Passage 1There is a tale that straw （稻草） is the worst material from which to build a hou

38、se, particularly if you are a pig with a hungry wolf around. So the cards were stacked against Warren Brush when local officials learned that he had several buildings made of straw bales （大捆） on this land.They have tried to fine him a lot. But the case is still unresolved. The problem is that Califo

39、rnias building codes make no provision for the use of straw. And Mr.Brush has many defenders一among them several university scientists and David Eisenberg, the chairman of the United States Green Building CounciPs code committee. They would like to see the prejudice against straw houses eliminated, f

40、or straw is, in many ways, an ideal building material.It is, for one thing, a great insulator （绝热体）. That keeps down the heatingbills in houses made from it. It is also a waste product that would otherwise be burned, and is therefore cheap. And一very much to the point in a place like California-it is

41、 earthquake-resistant. Last year a test conducted at the University of Nevada showed that straw bale constructions could withstand twice the amount of ground motion recorded in the Northridge earthquake that hit Los Angeles in 1994.There are other straws in the wind: a post office in suburban Albuqu

42、erque, a school in Maryland, and an office complex in suburban Los Angeles have all been built from straw. Even California is having a rethink, and may change its rules to adapt to straw bale construction. As Mr. Eisenberg observes, The lesson of the Three Little Pigs isnt to avoid straw. If s that

43、you dont let a pig build your houseBy the cards were stacked against Warren Brush, the author means()A.Brush disliked playing cardsB.Cards were piled around BrushC.Brush might lose the card gameD.Brush could be in trouble36.Why are there laws made against smoking in public places in the US ()A.Becau

44、se people are conscious of the danger of second-hand smoke B.Because more and more people dont like smoke nowC.Because parents dont want their children to become smokers D.Because the government wants to limit the production of cigarettes37.1n the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard

45、 Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like serious illness of a family member were high on the list, but so were some positive lifechanging events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test y

46、ou must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stressit only shows how much you have to deal with, and we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy. By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Ra

47、he. and millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research was described briefly in a memorable message. Womens magazines ran headlines like Stress causes illness! If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressfu

48、l events.But such simple advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many一like the death of a loved one一are impossible to avoid.Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never ma