2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市统招专升本 英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 . () you do, you should put your heart into itA.No matter how B.Whenever C.No matter what D.Wherever2 . () comes back first is supposed to win the prizeA.One who B.Whoever C.Anyone D.Those who3 .Most people have come to realize that it

2、is high time the government further measures to control the air pollution ()A.must take B.is taking C.took D.takes4 .Just as the soil is part of the earth, () the atmosphereA.as it is B.the same is C.so is D.and so is5 .Would you please call me up later they decide to go camping ()A.that B.for C.whe

3、ther D.when6 .His anger was that he stood there speechless ()A.so B.very C.as D.such7.1 need to with my colleagues on the date ()A.convince B.consult C.avoid D.affect8.Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any of what I said ()A.attention B.warning C.notice D.observati

4、on 所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B1LD尽管他生了重病，但他还是参加了这次竞赛。考点词义辨析精析Das for ：至于,就而言；as long as ：只要；besides ：除之外（还有）；despite ：尽管。根据句意可知，选D12.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的 原级+as+B ；A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句 意可知，此处指的是花费的钱，所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B 项符合要求。故选B13 .C不管你是谁，都必须遵守校规。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句

5、子结构并结合选项可知，空处为让步状语从句，应用 No matter who引导，相当于Whoever,意为无论谁，任何人。根据句意可 知，题干中的状语从句应用陈述语序，所以可排除D项。故选C14 .C赫尔曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的学术能力。考点词义辨析精析C be used to :习惯于；beequalt。：等于，胜任，有的能力；be due to ：由于,因为，应归于；be close to ：接近于,在附近。根据句意可知，选C15 .D在太阳下山之前，我们将收割完所有的小麦。考点动词时态【精析】D一般现在时可用来表示客观事实和普遍真理，而在时间或条 件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般

6、将来时。before意为在之 前，引导时间状语从句，因此用set代替will set。故选D16 .A17 .A我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。考点定语从句【精析】A当定语从句的先行词为the way,且关系词在定语从句中作 方式状语时，关系词常用that或in which或省略。故选A18 .C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。考点词义辨析【精析】Cgoon:继续，发生;puton:穿上,上演;set back:推迟，拖延;build 叩：树立，增进，加强。根据句意，选C19.BB句意：你最好留心那个家伙，我不信任他。本题考查短语辨析。 had better后面跟动词原形，意思是最好做；look

7、 down upon轻视,看不起；keep all eye on 留心、，在意；get the better of 打败，战胜；do away with废除，弄死。所以B符合句意20 .C约翰史密斯是一个勤奋的学生，他从不拒绝承担多分配的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】Ctakein:吸收，接受，领会;take up:拿起，开始从事;take on:承 担，从事，呈现;take off:起飞，脱下，离开。根据句意可知，选C21 .FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故

8、选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有

9、J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式25 .argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性 收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词 形式 argum

10、ent26 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities27 .modernizemodemize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize28 .competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞 争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组29 .E30.B31.C

11、32.D33.D34 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】U 根据第四段 Public transportation is critical to the nations transportation system.可知，公共交通对全国的交通系统而言是至关重 要的。故选U35 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据第三段第一句A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal,可知，Sidney Crown 认为真正良好的两性 关系应该是公平和平等的。故选A36 .B 考点主旨大意题【精析】B题干的大意是：这篇文章告

12、诉了我们。本文开门见山地点出 了文章的主题，所以从第一段第一句我们可知，本文告诉了我们未来人 类的长相，所以B项为正确选项37 .CC事实细节题。题干的大意是：下列哪一项不能作为作弊越来越普 遍的例子？从第二段第三句可知，A、B、D项均可作为例子，C项未提及，故选C38 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】J 根据第一段第二句 These examinations are not marked.but by a special agency called Examining Board，.可知，这些考试是由一个叫作 考试委员会的专门机构来阅卷评分的，所以考试委员会负责为学生的试 卷评分。故选J39 .

13、见角牟析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exc

14、iting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if the

15、y seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic stu

16、dy and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.9.1t is () impossible to work with this noise around A.especially B.absolutely C.unreasonably D.unusuallylO.The reason why they changed their mind to us yet ()A.has not explainedB.has not been e

17、xplainedC.did not explainD.was not explained11.his serious illness, he took part in the contest ()A.As for B.As long as C.Besides D.Despite12.Staying in a hotel one day cost renting a room in an apartment fora week ()A.twice many thanB.twice as much asC.twice the same asD.twice as many as13 .you mus

18、t obey the school regulations ()A.No matter you are whoB.No matter you are whomC.No matter who you areD.No matter who are you14 .Hermanns success is () his hard work and his academic abilityA.used to B.equal to C.due to D.close to15 .We41 get in all the wheat before the sun ()A.will set B.was set C.

19、set D.sets16 .Herto the job left her with very little free time ()A.devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest17.1 dont like you speak to her ()A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which18 .The bad weather () the building program by several weeksA.went on B.put on C.set back D.built up19 .

20、You had better () that fellow. I dont trust himA.look down uponB.keep an eye onC.get the better ofD.do away with20 .John Smith, a diligent student, never refuses to () more responsibilities that are assigned to himA.take in B.take up C.take on D.take off二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C

21、byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3

22、how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.Theresearchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to liv

23、ing longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help p

24、eople live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time

25、.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus

26、,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7

27、 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to lea

28、rn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.1n our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)25.She was engaged in an (argue) with Roberts about equal pay for men and women26.1 dont think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class27.The govern

29、ment has taken drastic measures to the public transport.(modern)28.Nowadays, we are in a very business environment, (competition)四、情景对话（5题）29.68. ()30.67. ()31.3 ()A.Sounds greatB.Whafs wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I dont know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents dont let me do it32.2 ()A.I

30、enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Tm very level headed33.75. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.Public transportation is critical to.S. the rich peopleT. the poor peopleU the nation , s transportation system V. the whole worldA.S

31、B.TC.U D.V35 .According to Sidney Crown, a good relationship should be ()A.fair and equalB.fair and kindC.powerful and equalD.confident and fair36 .Passage ThreeWhat will man be like in the future-in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he

32、 will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may ass

33、ume that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modem world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones. This is likely t

34、o bring about a physical change to the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and wc have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow strong

35、er.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogeth

36、er in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at. This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these change

37、s, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our ownThe passage tells us about ()A.how mans life will be in the futureB.how future man will look likeC.the fact that mans organs will function differently in the futureD.th

38、e fact that man is growing uglier as time passes37 .Which of the following is not an example to show that cheating is becoming more and more common ()A.A student pays another for doing a test paper38 A student writes down something to be tested before an examC.A student gets well prepared in his stu

39、dies before an examD.A student gets homework from his classmate and then copies itWhats the responsibility of Examining Board?G. To train students ft)r GCSE.H. To select successful students in SATs.L To organize the exams.A.G B.H C.I38 J. r gie niarks to sludcnts work.DJ六、作文（1题）39.1 .目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。

40、2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LC不管做什么事情，你都应该全心全意去做。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，应用whatever来引导让步状语从句，相 当于no matter what,意思是无论什么，不管什么，在从句中作do的宾 语。故选C2.BB句意：无论是谁第一个回来都应该赢得奖品。名词性从句。空中缺 失一个引导主语从句的引导词，在整个主语从句中又缺失主语，所以选 用whoever,表示无论谁3.C大部分人逐渐意识到政府该采取进一步措施来控制空气污染了。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在It is high/about time that（该是的时候了）结构中， that从句

41、应用一般过去时或谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should 不可以省略。故选C4C正如土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也一样。考点倒装句型【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so （肯定句）来引导，且应倒装。故选C5 .D句意：当他们决定去野营时，你能随后给我打电话吗？状语从句题。 分析主句，发现成分完整，所以其后应为一个状语从句，再根据句意, 确定选D,表示当的时候。that、for不引导时间状语从句，whether表示是否，与本题不相符。when引导的从句动作可发生在主句之前或 之后，也可同时发生。本题发生在主句之前6 .D他如此愤怒，以至于他站在那里一

42、句话也说不出来。考点词义辨析【精析】Dso是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词；very是副词，可以修饰 形容词和副词；as是连词；such是形容词，可以作定语，修饰名词或名 词词组，也可以作表语。本题中空处位于系动词之后，且用来形容His anger,所以只能选such,表示如此的,这样的7 .B我需要和我的同事商量一下日期。考点词义辨析【精析】Bconvince:说服;consult:商量,咨询;avoid:避免;affect:影响。根据 句意可知，选B8 .C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。考点词语搭配【精析】Ctake notice of为固定搭配，意为留心,在意。att

43、ention:注意,pay attention to意为注意，重视；warning :警告；observation ：观察。故选 C9 .BB句意：周围有这样的噪音，完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially: 特别，尤其absolutely:完全地，绝对地,Unreasonably:不合理地；unusually: 非常，异乎寻常地。absolutely impossible表示绝对不可能10.B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B由句中的yet可知，主句应用现在完成时,表示说话时已经做完 了某事，着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,