2022-2023学年江西省抚州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年江西省抚州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 . Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well2 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect3 .Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of si

2、tting here watching TV.A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.4 . He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise5 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.A.take

3、s up B.make up C.save up D.put up6 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told7 . Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I8 I wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is68.The expression nthe habit”

4、( Line 6, Paragraph 1. refers to drinking waterwhich ()A.has no smell B.is tasteless C.has vitamins D.is flavored69.One of the worlds most deadly health problems is spreading to new places. The problem is heart disease and it is affecting more and more people in developing nations. For years the hea

5、rt disease has been the number one of death in most industrial nations The heart disease has claimed more life than cancer, accidents, or AIDS. In the past, in most developing nations fewer people died from heart disease. They died instead from diseases such as lung disease. Now the World Health Org

6、anization has warned that heart disease is increasing rapidly in almost every developing nations. Why is this happening? One reason is that people in developing nations are living longer. Another reason is that many people have changed the way they live. They now eat more fat and salt and fewer frui

7、ts and vegetables. They drink more alcohol and they smoke tobacco products. More people also work in offices now. They sit at the desk all day. They do not get enough physical exercises. The World Health Organization is worried about the increasing heart disease in developing areas. It has called on

8、 health experts in these counties to learn more about the problem.The sentence in Line4 The heart disease has claimed more life than cancer, accidents or AIDS.” Means.A.The number of people who have got heart disease is more than the number of people who have got cancer or AIDSB.The number of people

9、 who did from heart disease is more than the number of people who did from cancer, accident or AIDSC.More and more people realized the danger of heart disease D.fewer people are afraid of heart disease now7O.The underlined word “ deficiency “in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A.addition B. a ve

10、rage C.increase D. shortage六、作文（1题）71.Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of Fresh Wa-ter. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1.B2 .C3 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说

11、过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。4 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。5 .A6 .D7 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。8 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。9 .C10 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。11 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, o

12、rder suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。12 .D13.B14.B15.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？16.C17.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。dep

13、rive后常接介词。表 示剥夺什么。18 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。19 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。20 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。21 .B22.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主语之前，构

14、成主谓部分倒装。23 .A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。24 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。25 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they

15、are doctors.（并列句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）26 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。27 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段”；form意为“形状,形态”; appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。28

16、.D29 .D30 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。 忘了而没有做某事。31 l.Even if I could not go with you I would ask someone else to pick you up tomorrow morning.Even if I could not go with you, I would ask someone else to pick you up tomorrow morning.32 .It has been pointed out that their sugge

17、stion is reasonable to a certain degree.lt has been pointed out that their suggestion is reasonable to a certain degree.33 .Ideas of what is beautiful differ from one culture to another.Ideas of what is beautiful differ from one culture to another.1 4.1f you want to attain your goal you cant neglect

18、 working hard.If you want to attain your goal, you canft neglect working hard.35 .Though the quality of the products is very important attention should also be paid to the variety of the products.Though the quality of the products is very important, attention should also be paid to the variety of th

19、e products.36 .Many people believe there is no limit to the amount of information that the human brain can store.Many people believe there is no limit to the amount of information that the human brain can store.37 .Advanced technology is expected to benefit people rather than hurt them/instead of hu

20、rting them.Advanced technology is expected to benefit people rather than hurt them/instead of hurting them.38 .so that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in timeso that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in time39 .1 always like to arrive a little ahead of schedul

21、el always like to arrive a little ahead of schedule40 .The famous scientist has devoted his whole life to his motherland.The famous scientist has devoted his whole life to his motherland.41 .tasty42 .effective43 . widened44.1onger45 .explanation46 . fruitful47 .preference48 .summarize49.1ooking50.en

22、danger51.B52.D15 .答案为D to ride a bicycle 骑自行车53 .C主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。54 .D本题考查固定句型。【应试指导】句意：我经常乘火车旅行。为什么不试试乘飞机 呢?Why not后应跟动词原形；try doing sth .试着做某事:55.Bwish后面的宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事 实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为：我多么希望每个家庭 都有一座带漂亮花园的大房子啊！56.D57.Binformation是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词修饰。58.

23、D59.Bdivide是“划分”；distinguish是“辩别出”；separate是“分离的，分隔 的differ是“不同，相异。”60 .A61 .C解析：见原文第一段。并不是每个人都需要履历。62 .C参见第四段：他的飞机可以垂直起飞和降落。63.B词义猜测题。从第二段可知，feel out of sorts意为心情不好64 .C解析：该行意为“全家人一起参与准备饭菜女主人才能稍有解脱。”65 .B 解析：根据第段第句,urban Americans began a mass move to the suburbs in search of fresh air, elbow room

24、and privacy 作出该项选择。66 .A解析：客人建议“将瓶颈打碎”、“用牙”。注意不是选项B“用嘴”。67 .C解析：本题为细节归纳题。由第四段第一句A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or Who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds . ”可知，滥用外界刺激无助于激发学生的创造性思维。68 .D69.B70.A71.Global Shortage of

25、Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid inc

26、rease of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has be

27、en restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and d

28、evelop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.9.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off10. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiti

29、ng11. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in12. Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to13. 12 . It was the training he had at sc

30、hool made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had14. Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as15. After all this time youd think he

31、d have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.dont you D.do you16. 一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned17. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with18. your homework and make s

32、ure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make19. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This20. today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he

33、to leaveD.If he leaves21. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why22. he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If23. you may be right, I cant altogether agree.24. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important p

34、art of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere25. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which26. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused27. Thats me when I got married. See what I look

35、like now! Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body28.lt is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built29 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the w

36、orldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which30 .1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting二、汉译英（10题）31. 即使我不能和你一起去，我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。32. 已经指出，他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。33. 一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。34. 如果你想实现自己的目标，你可不能忽视努力奋斗。35. 产品的质量

37、固然重要，但也要重视产品的种类。36. 许多人认为，大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。37. 先进技术应该有益于人民，而不是伤害他们。38. We sent the letter by airmail 以便他们能及时收到.39. Whenever I have an appointment,（我总喜欢提前赴约）.40. 这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. Mother put many(taste) dishes on the table.42. They took(effect) measures to prevent poisonous gases

38、from escaping.43. The road will be(wide) next year to meet the heavy traffic needs.44. Lets not wait any(long), he might not turn up at all.45. He made no(explain) about why he acted so rudely to his wife last night.46. It is well-known that Ibsen was a very(fruit) Norwegian play writer.47. In consi

39、dering men for jobs in our firm, we gave(preferable) to those with some experience.48. The chief engineer in charge of the research project said it was too early as yet to(summary) any results.49. Have you ever considered(look) for a new job with a decent pay in a large company?50. Smoking during pr

40、egnancy could(danger) your babys health.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. It seems that she is thinking about something . Yes, she cannotremember what key she to her computer .A . setB . has setC . had setD . sets15.1 learned to a bicycle as a small boy.A. driveB. runC. operateD. ride53 .Dr . Smith, together with h

41、is wife and two sons, to arrive on the eveningflight.A . areB . are goingC . is D . will be54 .1 usually travel by train .Why not by plane for a change?A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going55 .How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden! A . hasB . hadC . will

42、 haveD . had had56 .I like the film flA . Nor do IB . Neither do IC . Either do ID . So do I57 .Nobody can touch that box without permission because there is in it.A . an important informationB . some important informationC . some important informationsD . lots of information important58 .The effect

43、 of TV the life of average people is incalculableA.in B.for C.about D.on59 .第 13 题 Color-blind people often find it difficult to betweenblue and green .A.divide B.distinguish C.separate D.differ1.1 lt is quite necessary for a teacher to have good manners andknowledgeA.extensive B.expensive C.intensi

44、ve D.expressive五、阅读理解（10题）61. Notneeds a resume.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.a person62. Paul Mollcfs flying car is different than an airplane because .A . it has no wingsB . it uses solar powerC . it takes offand lands verticallyD . it can land on water63. nFeel out of sortsn，as it is used in th

45、e second paragraph, could bestbe replaced by. 查看材料A.put things in orderB.are in a bad moodC.search for tranquilizersD.want a mood-raiser64. The expression pitch in with in Paragraph 2 probably means. A.complain B.enjoy C.help D.denyWhich of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A

46、.Some companies in the United States moved to Sweden, Germany and Belgium.B.Fresh air, spacious room and being away from others attract people to move to the suburbs.C.People wouldnft pay tax when they moved out of cities.D.The neighborhood should be maintained by old and poor people.What suggestion

47、 of the guests is true?A.Break the top off.B.Use the mouth.C.Step by step.D.Put it on the floor.65. Which of the following can best raise students1 creativity according to Robert Eisenberger?A.Assigning them tasks they have not dealt with before.B.Assigning them tasks which require inventiveness.C.Giving them rewards they really deserve.D.Giving them rewards they anticipate.