2022-2023学年陕西省商洛市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年陕西省商洛市成考专升本英 语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 . Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness2 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves3 . What he described as only a detail I thought

2、 was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere4 .he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If5 .- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring6 . 一Thats me when I got married. See what I

3、look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body7.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write8 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didnt complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attrac

4、tion9 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy as70 .Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Five hundred years ago news did not take a long time to reach other countries.B.Large companies put big advertisements in the newspapers to make their products k

5、nown.C.The news that we need in our newspapers is up-to-date.D.Though the newspapers are sold at a low price, their owners still gain profit.六、作文（1题）71 .Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter. You should base your composition on the outline given in

6、 Chinese below ：1 .人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1 .A解析：favor ：帮助，一省殳用do me a favor ； good ：好处；help不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao2 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。3 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却

7、认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。4 .B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。5.B6 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段解form意为“形状，形态”; appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。7 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。8.B9.B10.A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask（advise, de

8、sire, order suggest, require, etcj+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。11.B12 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。13 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。14 .D15 .D16 .A17 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为if意为“如果；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的

9、用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo19.D1.8 B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表 示剥夺什么。1.9 B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择wouldo选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？22 .C23 .C24.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，

10、本句应用被动语态。25.C26.B27 .Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。28 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。29 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework”做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。30.B31 .as much as possible32 .is eager33.Whatever measures we adopt must be in conformity with the rulcs.Whatcvcr measures wc adopt mu

11、st be in conformity with the rules.34.The perseverance intelligence and good spirit which Mr. Smith has are the most valuable to a man.The perseverance, intelligence and good spirit which Mr. Smith has are the most valuable to a man.35.So far as ability is concemedTom is the right person for the job

12、 . So far as ability is concerned, Tom is the right person for the job .36.Whoever breaks the law1 7.lt is impossible to master a foreign language in a few weeks . It is impossible to master a foreign language in a few weeks .38 .The play put on by Class Three turned out to be a success.The play put

13、 on by Class Three turned out to be a success.39 .went on to tell us4O.Betty was lively and talkative whereas her sister was quiet and reserved . Betty was lively and talkative whereas her sister was quiet and reserved .41 .enjoy able42 . unsatisfactory43 .establishment44 .enriched45 .hastened46 .ad

14、ditional47 .collection48 .competition49 .vaguely50 .hesitate51 .A12 .答案为A这几天的天气真糟糕!what表感叹时后接名词，how表感 叹接形容词和副词。weather为不可数名词。52.B本题考查形容词辨析。【应试指导】句意：如果我发现看上去像嫌疑犯的人，我最直接的反应 就是要报警。immediate立即的,直接的,符合题意。physical身体的, 物质的；sudden突然的，出乎意料的；sensitive敏感的。53.C本题考查代词辨析。，【应试指导】句意：上学期我们举行了一次野餐，非常有趣，所以让我们这个月再举行一次吧

15、。another是“另一个”的意思，指多个东西中的另 一个，具有名词或形容词性质。theother+单数名词或。ne表示“（两个中 的）另一个some意为“一些，某个“。Other后接复数名词，表示“其他 的”。54.B12 .答案为B。“你认为明天会下雪吗?”“恐怕会。”比较四个选项，只有B恰当地回答了提问。55 .Dkeepinmind是固定短语，意为“记住”。56 .D8 .答案为D food足不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。本句为感叹句， what nice 用以修饰 foodQ57.C58 .C句中need是行为动词，其后接名词做宾语。59 .D表示在某个方面用介词in060 .C名

16、词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。6LB解析：本篇故事第三段讲述彼得斯夫人精心打扫房间，而当钢琴调 音师到来时，她才知道这是一位盲人，根本看不到房间是否清洁。62.C63 .A解析：本文主题明确，讲的是最初的球类游戏。64 .D解析：此题为细节题。在第一段里提及的媒体包括了印刷品、电视 和收音机广播等。65 .C解析：通观全文，作者讲述了首先使用雨伞的国家和地区，接着讲 述了雨伞的用途和形状随时代的变化而变化，因此，选项C（雨伞的发展） 应为文章的中心思想。66 .B答案B.此题源于第二段。作者认为许多消费者使用的简单而又常 用的办法是直接向商店经理投诉。67

17、.B68.B69 .C解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段第二句中的“he and the school didnot like each other”表明：Pat与他的学校彼此都不喜欢。70 .A从文章第二段中我们得知，500年前把消息从一个国家传到另一个 国家需要花很长的时间。A项不正确，故选A。71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and

18、 wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of wa

19、ter has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation

20、about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.B.In other words; as clever a

21、 boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as10. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in11.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB

22、.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out12. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise1.1 1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is14 .The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.ab

23、andoned15 . Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.at16 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun17 .you may be right, I cant altogether agree.18 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.

24、reached C.attained D.arrived19 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which20 . Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with21 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.sho

25、uld you B.wouldnt you C.dont you D.do you22 . 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- Thats interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world23 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.t

26、o have been robbedD.robbed24. The water will be further polluted unless some measuresA.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken25. Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect26. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is str

27、ict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well1.1 1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special28. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting29. your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Ma

28、ke; make C.Make; do D.Do; make30. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why二、汉译英（10题）31. Next, the scientist tries to learn （尽可能多） about it.32. Shes out of hospital and （热切地想）to go back to work.33. 我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。34. 史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最宝贵的。35. 就能

29、力而言，汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。36. （不管谁犯了法）will be punished.37. 根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。38. 3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。39. He took a long drink from the bottle and then偿假续讲述) about hislife in that mountainous village.40. 贝蒂很活泼，健谈，而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. In order to increase productivity, wed better make work(enjoy).42. To my reg

30、ret, your explanation is(satisfaction).43. They suggested the(establish) of a school for the blind.44. Many foreign words and phrases have(rich) the English language.45. The death of Mr. Black(haste) the final breaking.46. Mother will need(add) help while there are so many guests.47. He has made arr

31、angements for the(collect) of his baggage from the airport.48. The only way to stay ahead of the(compete) is quality control.49. The dying man said(vague) to his lawyer, nI will leave all my property to the orphans.n50. If you are in need of help, youd better not(hesitation) to tell me.四、词汇与语法知识（10题

32、）12.terrible weather weve been having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a4.1 If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reactionwill be to tell the police .A.physi . cal B.immediate C.sensitive D.sudden5 3. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets haveone this month .A.

33、the other B.some C.another D.other54.12. Do you think it will snow tomorrow?A. Yes, I think itB. Tm afraid soC. I dont believeD. I dont hope so55 .Keep in that all people are different and some may progress faster than others.A . headB . brainC . heartD . mind56 .8.food youve cooked!A. How a niceB.

34、What a niceC. How niceD. What nice57. The burglar was caughtA.while he left the houseB.when he was left the houseC.as he was leaving the houseD.as soon as he was leaving the house58. To travel from England to Scotland you a passport.A . mustnt haveB . havent gotC . donft needD . neednt59. He has jus

35、t taken an examination _ chemistry.A . forB . about60. A11 the _of the city went to the meeting last Saturday .A . mathematic teachersB . mathematics teacherC . mathematics teachersD . mathematics teacher五、阅读理解（10题）Mrs. Peters had wasted her time getting everything clean asA.the dog would dirty the

36、houseB.the piano tuner could see nothing in the houseC.the dog disturbed Mrs. PetersD.the piano tuner always took the dog61. According to the author, small talk is often usedA.to invade others private affairsB.to share a secret between intimate friendsC.to open and maintain channels of communication

37、D.to protect ones own privacy62. The best title for this selection is.A.The First Ball GamesB.How Egyptian Children Played GamesC.Egyptian SportsD.The Beginning of SportsThe word media in the first paragraph includes.A.the press B.television C.radio D.all the aboveThis passage talks mainly about.A.w

38、hen and how the umbrella was inventedB.why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC.the development of the umbrellaD.the history and use of the umbrella66.If a consumer wants a quick settlement of his problem, its better to complain to.A.a shop assistantB.the store managerC.the manufacturerD.a public

39、organization67. Dawsons example shows that a business starts.A. with a moment of sudden realization of inspirationB.with the knowledge of what is neededC.after you have climbed some muntainsD.when you have climbed some mountains68. How will the government know what the air quality is?A.The factories

40、 will test the air every day .B.Scientists will test it every day .C.A report will be publised .D.They will ask homeowners .69. According to the passage, Pat didnt A.want to be like his uncle in every way B.try to make the sounds of a bird singing C.like to go to schoolD.go to school across the forest