2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

《2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市成考专升 本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:、单选题（30题）1. 一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect any daynow.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned2. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in

2、world C.on earth D.on the world3. Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up4. These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.neverthe

3、less D.otherwise5. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere6. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have7. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.

4、A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured8. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.68. Why did Bond stop in the doorway to the underwear shop?A.A.To sac who was following him.B.To look at the man in the fun suit.C.To avoid the sunshine.

5、D.To look at the underwear.69. For decades in China, milk was considered the luxury drink because common people.A.did not like drinking milkB.could find no way to get milkC.were not used to drink milkD.could not afford itPapusek noticed in his studies that baby.()A.would make learned responses when

6、it saw the milkB.would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drinkC.would continue the simple movements without being given milkD.would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink六、作文（1题）71.Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic uFamilyEducation” . You

7、should baseyour composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 .父母是孩子最好的老师;2 .父母的言行影响孩子；参考答案1.C2 .C3 .A4 .D5 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。6 .C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。7

8、 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。8 .B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage ：使泄气；prevent :阻止； ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。9 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better010 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework“做作业 ；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。11 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请12 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种

9、辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。13.B14 .A15 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc。)+the 广弓 I 导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。16.B17.C18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo19 .D20

10、.A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与do搭配：kindness :善良。故选A。21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。27 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。28 .D29 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，

11、只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。30 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。31 .There is something wrong with my radio. It needs rcpairing.Thcrc is something wrong with my radio. It needs repairing.32 .Then the child has as it were private lessons all the year round while an adult language student ha

12、s each week a limited number of hours.Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language student has each week a limited number of hours.33 .could not keep pace with him34 .The money is sufficient for us to go on a tour of Beijing.The money is sufficient for

13、us to go on a tour of Beijing.35 .his wife came back36 .National day is round the corner . Lets give our bedroom a thoroughclean.National day is round the corner . Lets give our bedroom a thorough clean.37 .He told his teacher the whole story exacfly as it had happened.He told his teacher the whole

14、story exacfly as it had happened.38 .Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed your advice.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed your advice. 39.Make sure that40 .What he told us was so touching that I could hardly hold back my tears.What he told us was

15、so touching that I could hardly hold back my tears. 41.hastened42 .unknown43 .regardless44 .protective45 . information46 .preference47 .widening48 .efficiency49 .C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音 吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是the girl,对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”， 故此题选择Co50 .extensive51 .B本题考查动词辨析。【应试

16、指导】句意：Mike昨天没有踢足球，因为他的腿受伤了。hurt伤 害，刺痛，常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害，尤指打伤、刺伤，强调痛苦 的后果，但不十分严重。damage损坏，损害，主要指破坏或降低价值， 可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hit打击，指有目标地重重一击，侧重击 中和用力。strike打击,冲击，但比hit正式,指急促、突然、一次性地打击，也指用力地敲打。5 2.B appointment 意为约定”。53 .C由于his voice与动词hear之间是动宾关系，所以，应使用hear的 过去分词。54 .Buseful是“有用的“ ；feasible是“可行的；available是“有效的

17、、有用 的；desirable是“期望的”。55.B56 .C本题考查固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：我认为这部电影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做” ffl(be)worthdoin9,注意这里的动名词doing就表示被动的意思，所以不 用 being seenocome into force Ju ”生效,起作用”.value 是 44价值, strength 是“力址”；57 .AeGy 是次容词思拈”外依的.都不与搭58 .C该旬为强调句型，应使用it is/wasthat(who)的句型。59 .Bunder the sun 意为“天下，究竟 ；in the sun 意为“在阳光下 ；aga

18、inst the sun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。60 .A61 .D解析：由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。62 .D解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章前两句Three women who secretly buried an 80-year-old woman.Two of them, including the dead womans daughter.,就可以断定D正确。63 .B解析：本题为主旨题。文章第一段提及学童抽烟的危害；第二段述 及其原因；而第三段及第四段则侧重讲述防止学童染上抽烟的恶习之难, 即使采取一些措施，也未必能收到预期的效果。B项内容是文章的侧 重点。64.D 由文章第二段第

19、一句 The power of words, then, lies in their associationsthe things they bring upbefore our minds .可知， words 的魅 力在于它的描述功能(representative function) o65.A 解析：见第三段最后一句 But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-year-olds, either, 可知大 学教育出现问题部分是由于很多大学生毕业

20、后和一些没受过大学教育 的人一样找不到工作。66C解析：最后一段。最后得出的数据是因温度的升高而造成海水水面 每年升高0 . 53毫米，而不是政府的气候变化专门委员会预报的0 . 32 毫米。从数据上看，海水温度的实际升高速度比科学家们原来预想的快。 67.D解析：此题为细节信息归纳推理题。其中关键词是 Mr . Green . worried because0第 1 段第 2 句交代了 Mr . Green had 100 . 00 .并且他得知搭车者曾因抢劫入狱(见第1段倒数第2句)。 因此不难推断出D为正确答案。68.A69.D 70.C71.Family education is ev

21、en more important than formal school education, for parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who know t

22、heir children best. With a good knowledge of the children s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan fortheir children, s development, which is quite impossible for school education.On the other hand, parents? behavior, may have a deep impact on their children. It is

23、 not hard to find parents attitude, personality and behavior, in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a personJ s development.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.pre vented D. asked

24、9. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as10. your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make11. .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.

25、applying for12. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.13.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried ou

26、tD.with carrying out14 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun15 . They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.

27、had been handed in16 .12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had17.Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect18 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached

28、 C.attained D.arrived19 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which20 . Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness21 .- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the seco

29、nd oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring22 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever23 . Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.w汕 D.as well24 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose

30、A.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen25 . Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to26 .Wc must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside27 . Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and

31、she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out28 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told29 .Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where30. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise

32、二、汉译英（10题）31. 我收音机坏了。要修理一下。32. 孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样，而学语言的成年学生 每周上课的时间却很有限。33. He walked so fast that the child （跟不上他）34. 这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。35. It was not until two oclock a.m that （他妻子才回来）.36. 国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。37. .他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。38. 看看我现在的糟糕处境!我早听从你的建议就好了。39. (请务必) you get in touch with the factory

33、before you go there on business.40. 他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. The death of Mr. Black(haste) the final breaking.42. That actor was almost(know) before he played that part.43. The scientist tried the experiment again and again(regard) of the failure.44. He felt very(protect) towards her

34、 and loved her dearly.45. In the(inform) age, you cant do without knowing some computer knowledge.46. In considering men for jobs in our firm, we gave(preferable) to those with some experience.47. The traffic wont return to normal until the workers finish(wide) the road.48. He has done much to incre

35、ase the(efficient) of English teaching in this country.49. by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare to sleep in her roomA.Frighten B.Frightening C.Frightened D.To frighten50. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and (extension) knowledge.四、词汇与语法知识(1。题)51. Mike di

36、dnt play football yesterday because he had his leg .A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck51.1 have made a(n) for my mother to see the dentist at 5 oclock tomorrow.A . interviewB . appointmentC . opportunityD . possibility53 .He was in poor health . He could not make his voiceA . hearB . to hearC . heardD

37、. to be heard54 .55 .Would you please tell me to do next?A.how B.what C.which D.whatever56 .1 dont think this film worth again .A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.being seen57 .58 .第 12 题 they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroomyesterday .A.These were B.That was C.It was D.Those were59 .The

38、y stand .A . under the sunB . in the sunC . over the sunD . against the sun60 .Five hundred yuan a week enough to live on .B . areC . is beingD . has been五、阅读理解（1。题）61 . The police station asks for public help because.A.ordinary people like the television programmeB.ordinary people are interested in

39、 pictures of paintings, jewellery, etc.C.the policemen can not catch the thieves themselvesD.ordinary people may help the policemen get useful information about the criminals62 .Three women who secretly buried an 80-year-old woman were put into prison at Birmingham yester day. Two of them, including

40、 the dead womans daughter, kept on collecting her pension （退休金）after her death until theirsecret was made known to others two years later. The court （法庭）heard that one of the women put on nan Oscar （奥斯卡金奖）一winning performancen by pretending to be the old woman asleep in bed when a social worker call

41、ed five mouths after Mrs. Townsends death.Of the three women that buried Mrs. Townsend secretly, one was. A.her neighbor B.her nurse C.a social worker D.her daughter63.1 t has been shown that children who smoke have certain characteristics. Compared with non-smokers they are more rebellious, their w

42、ork deteriorates as they move up school, they are more likely to leave school early, and are more often delinquent and sexually precious. Many of these features can be summarized as anticipation of adulthood.There are a number of factors, which determine the onset of smoking, and these are largely p

43、sychological and social. They include availability of cigarettes, curiosity, rebelliousness, appearing thought, anticipation of adulthood, social confidence, the example of parents and teachers, and smoking by friends and older brothers and sisters.It should be much easier to prevent children from s

44、tarting to smoke than to persuade adults to give up the habit once established, but in fact this has proved very difficult. The example set by people in authority, especially parents, health care workers, and teachers, is of prime importance. School roles should forbid smoking by children on the pre

45、mises. This role has been introduced at Summerhill School where I spent my schooldays.There is, however, a risk of children smoking just to rebel against the rules, and even in those schools which have tried to enforce no smoking by corporal punishment there is as much smoking as in other schools. N

46、evertheless, banning smoking is probably on balance beneficial. Teachers too should not smoke on school premises, at least not in front of children.In this passage the author puts an emphasis on.A.the effect of smoking among childrenB.the difficulty in preventing children from smokingC.the reasons w

47、hy children start smoking among childrenD.the measures to ban smoking among children64.The real power of words exists in their.A.sound B.writing C.charm D.representative function65. According to the passage, the problem of college education partly arises from the fact that.A.society cant provide eno

48、ugh jobs for properly trained college students B.high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education C.too many students have to earn their own livingD.college administrators encourage students to work hard66. What was the main finding of the study?A.The warming of the worlds oceans is not