2022-2023学年江西省上饶市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年江西省上饶市成考专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. When wethe museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting1.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special3 . He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.rais

2、e D.arise4 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up5 . Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to6 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If7. Oh, Mary

3、! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.8. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which9. What he des

4、cribed as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mereThe English* as a race, have the reputation of beinK very different from all other na- tionalities. Including their dost* rwixhbcrs. the French. Belgians and Dutch. It is claimed that living on an

5、inland separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatev er the reasons it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed many attitudes and habits which distinguished him from other nationalitiesBroadly speaking* the Englishman is a quiet shy. reserved person who is fully rel

6、axed only among people he knows very well. When he meets with strangers of foreigners# he often seems uneasy, even embarrassedokinR businesses and women sit reading their newspaper or dozing m a comer, no one speaks. In fact to do so wouid seem most usual. An English wit pretending to be giving advi

7、ce to overseas vinitors* once sug gctedt Mon entering a railway companmeni shake hands with all the passengers. Need* less to say. he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, if broken, make the person immediately the object of suspicion.It is a wel

8、l-known fact that the Engli5h have on obsession with their weather and that given half a chancet they will talk about it in length. Some people argue that it is because English weather forecast is undependable as a result English weather is a source of interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly

9、 Englishman cannot have much faith in the meteorological experts -the weatherman-whot after promising glorious, sunny weather for the following day. are often proved wrong when an anti-cyclone over the Atinnpic brings rainy weather too all districts! The man in the street same? to be as accunte or a

10、s inaccurate as the weatherman in his prediction. Thi helps to explain the seemingly odd sight of an Englishman leaving home on a bright sunny summer morning with a raincoat slung over an arm and an umberlla in his hand. So vans bit* is the weather that by lunch time there couid be thundering.The ov

11、erseas visitors may be excused for showing surprise at the number of references to weather that the English make (o each other in the course of a single day. ,rery often conventional greetings arc replaced by comments on the weather. TNicv day. isn I? *Beautiful may well be heard instead of Good mor

12、ningM * How are you? Although the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic H 15 worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his advantage. If hr wants to start a conversation with an Englishman(or woman)but is at a loss to know where to begin he would do well to mention the state of th

13、e weather. It is a safe subject, which will encourage even the most reserved of Englishman to Englishman to enter into a conversation.根据以上材料，回答4851问题。第 48 题 What is the reason I that the Englishman to enter into a conversation?A.Because the English have developed many different attitudes and habits

14、.B.Because living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to dowith it .C.Because the English are quiet sky and reservedD.Because an Englishman often seems uneasy even embarrassed when he meets with strangers or foreignersWhat do you think their mother has just done?A.She has gone to

15、 the grocefsB.She has just clone her shopping.C.She has bought a few jars.D.She has been in all day.65. Wed better have our meals.A.at the same time each dayB.when our work is overC.when the meal is still hotD.when every one of the family is home67.Suppose a customer finds fault in his tape recorder

16、, what would he say to the store manager?A.This is the warranty; you must change a new one for meB.The tape recorder is not so good as beforeC.The sound coming out of the right speaker is unclear.D.This tape recorder doesnt work.第 37 题 The author mentions that a band9 Success is dependent on all of

17、thefollowing factors EXCEPTA.having patienceB.making personal contacts with people in the companyC.understanding how a record company functionsD.playing music that sounds like music of famous bandsWhat is Jason Ohlefs attitude towards e-books?A.Positive. B.Indifferent. C.Cautious. D.Suspicious.In th

18、e north of England and the Midlands,.A.it is cold and wet all the year round B.the climate is pleasant as a whole C.it is warm most of the time in a year D.only the summer is not cold or wet六、作文（1题）71.You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of FreshWater. You should base your

19、composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。2 .Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。3 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。4 .A5 .D6.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语

20、之前，构成主谓部分倒装。7 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。8 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句 法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并列句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）9 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的

21、”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 10.C11.C12.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？13 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come b

22、ack ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout :出来，传出。14 .D15 .D16 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。17 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是呼语18 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。19 .C20.A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态,身段”；form意为“形状

23、,形态”; appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。21.D22.C23.B24 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better025 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao26.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要

24、部分倒装。27.B28.C29.A30.Bsetout意为“出发，动身工3 l.the reason why he doesnt want to go to school32.As peoples demands for more convenient telephone communications increased came the mobile phone.As peoples demands for more convenient telephone communications increased, came the mobile phone.33.The play put on

25、by Class Three turned out to be a success.The play put on by Class Three turned out to be a success.34.1n the meantime35 .That area is suffering greatly from over-population and poverty.That area is suffering greatly from over-population and poverty.36 .Now weve worked out a plan we should put it in

26、to practice.Now wefve worked out a plan, we should put it into practice.37 .so that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in timeso that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in time38 .A: Im going to do some shopping this weekend. Would you like to go with me? B: Well

27、shopping is the last thing I want to do. A: What do you enjoy doing in your spare time? B: Tm fond of cooking. A: Are you pulling my leg? /Are you kidding?A: Pm going to do some shopping this weekend. Would you like to go with me? B: Well, shopping is the last thing I want to do. A: What do you enjo

28、y doing in your spare time? B: Im fond of cooking. A: Are you pulling my leg? /Are you kidding?39 .It seems that man* s learning capacity is unlimited.lt seems that man1 s learning capacity is unlimited.40 .He has been reviewing English today instead of watching TV.He has been reviewing English toda

29、y instead of watching TV.41 .will(shall)have learned42 .C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音 吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是the girl,对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”， 故此题选择C。43 .D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克 牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早 期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过 去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。44 .D

30、本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。我也如此。前半句中用little,为否定意义,所以后半句要用否定形式，用neithero A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either, C表达错误，故本题选择D。45 .tasty46.conveniencepetition48.observations49.reliable5O.surprisingly51.B10 .答案为B。虽然我承认他不完美，但我真的很喜欢这个人。while表 示“虽然”,有转折意味；since “既然”；before 在之前”；unless “除 非”。根据句意，只有选B。52.A53.D7 .答案为D

31、他相信她会成为一个不一般的老师。固定搭配be superior to. “比高级，出众”。54 .A本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：It is(was)+被强调部分 +that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语，且表 示“人时，才用who。55 .Ddecline“谢绝” ；reject“拒绝” ；refhse拒绝，拒受”,deny“否认 56.Dif only要是就”，其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气。 由asyoudo可知，此处应表达与现在事实相反，所以选knew。句意为 “要是我当时和你一样知道如何操作计算机就好了”。57 .D本句句意是：她变化如此大，我几乎认

32、不出她了。58 .Cartificial为“人工的，人造的 ；surface表面” ；physical为“有形的, 物质的“；substance为名词，“物质”。根据词义,词形，可判断出C符 合题意。59 .C本句中含有结构too.to.60 .A本题考查副词辨析。【应试指导】句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可 以避免的。merely仅仅.只不过，符合题意。mostly主要地；rarely不 常，难得；nearly几乎，差不多，均不符合题意。61 .D解析：首先排除B、C,这两个选项都和原文的意思相反。A这个 干扰项的干扰性很大，原文提到的Iwas growing sick o

33、f是“厌倦”而不是 “生病”的意思。62 .C63 .C1 4.B见文章第二句话，即可知答案。65.B66 .A解析：答案可以从第五句得出。原句是It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day.意思与选项 A 相同。67 .C68 .D 文中 A、B、C 项,均有提到,唯有 D 项“playing music that sounds like music of famous bands”未提至ij o69 .C解析：此题考查推导观点态度。第一段提出电子书籍的远期负面影 响，又在最后一段谈论电子书籍获取社会认可批

34、准的几个先决条件，这 说明他对电子书籍持谨慎态度，既不盲目接受，也不一概反对，因此选 Co70 .D解析：事实细节题。根据文章第一段第四句，除了夏天，英格兰北 部其余时候都是又冷又潮湿。71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around

35、 us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cit

36、ies in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water

37、and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.lO.The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being ro

38、bbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed11 . 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be12 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.dont you D.do you13 . Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face a

39、nd she may A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out14 .The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned15 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told16 . your homework and

40、make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make17 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming18 . 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.Th

41、at D.This19 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever20 . 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! -Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body21 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the w

42、orldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which22 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect23. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well24. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.mu

43、ch better than D.as better as25. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness26. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun27. - Between the tw

44、o possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring28. Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off29 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have

45、imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play30 selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing30 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside二、汉译英（10题）31 . This is （为什么他不想上学的原因）。32 .随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不

46、断增长,移动电话应运而生。33 . 3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。34 . （与此同时）,even those of us who are not scientists have begun to pay attention to air.35 .那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。36 .既然我们订出了计划，就应该付诸实践。37 . We sent the letter by airmail 以便他们能及时收到.38 . A：这周我打算去购物，你想和我一起去吗?B :哦，购物是我最不想做的事情。A :你业余时间喜欢做什么？B ：我喜欢做饭。A :你不是开玩笑吧？39 .人的学习能力似乎是无限的

47、。40 .他今天一直在复习英语，没有看电视。三、语法与词汇（10题）41 . By the end of next term I(learn) French for nearly nine years.42 .by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare to sleep in her roomA.Frighten B.Frightening C.Frightened D.To frighten43 .lt is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and educationA.were being designedB.have designedC.have been designedD.were designed44. Mary cares little about money .A.So do I B.I am, too C.Not do I D.Neither do I45. Mother put many(taste) dishes on the table.46. What a pity that they did