2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市成考专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. When wethe museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting2. 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body3. Oh, Mary! You should do your work ins

2、tead of sitting here watching TV.A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.4. Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to5. They required that all the necessary documents to

3、 the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in6. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their

4、immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports7. Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begunA.Their job8. Their home lifeC.Their right to payD.Their present position in society69 .The modern age is an age

5、of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radios, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in fickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to

6、guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators.Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago. Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for millions of years. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold m

7、any interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity.All living cells sent out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats, it sends off pulses of electricity that can be measured and recorded at the surface of the body. When the pulses are recorded, they form, an electrocardiogram,

8、 which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working. The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram. The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small - often so small that sensitive instruments are neede

9、d to record them. But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cells are linked together, the effect can be astonishing.The electric eel is an amazing living storage battery. It

10、 can send a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it lives. (An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.) As many as four- fifths of all the cells in the electric eels body are specialized for generating electricity, and the strength of the

11、shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to the length of its body.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Electric eels are potentially dangerous.B.Biology and electricity appear to be closely related.C.People would be at a loss without electricity.D.Scientists still have much to discover about elec

12、tricity.70 .Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part?A.Having breakfast does not improve work, either.B.Giving people breakfast improves work.C.Going without breakfast can improve work, too.D.Having breakfast does improve work.六、作文（1题）71 .Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on th

13、e topic uFamilyEducation” . You should baseyour composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 .父母是孩子最好的老师；2 .父母的言行影响孩子；参考答案1 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。2 .A解析：shape意为(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状,形态”; appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。3 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过

14、电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。4 .D5 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。6 .B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。7 .A8 .D9.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均

15、可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。10 .D11 .A12.B13 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。14 .B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】

16、你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？15 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。16 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。17 .D解析:forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。忘了而没有做某事。18 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”；if意为“如果；sinc

17、e意为“因为”。根据题意选A。19 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。20.B21.A22 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。23 .D24 .C25 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。26 .C解析：not only .but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。27.Bsetout意为“出发，动身28.C29.D30.A1 1.It is impossible to master a foreign language in

18、a few weeks . It isimpossible to master a foreign language in a few weeks .32 .His laziness resulted in his failure in the final exam.His laziness resulted in his failure in the final exam.33 .As long as you keep up your English study youll certainly make greater progress.As long as you keep up your

19、 English study, youll certainly make greater progress.34 .Wc should finish the work wc have in hand before wc begin something new.We should finish the work we have in hand before we begin something new.35 .The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.The lecture was much more di

20、fficult to follow than I had expected.36 .He paid no attention to what the teacher said in class yesterday.He paid no attention to what the teacher said in class yesterday.37 .You can not be too careful when you drive a car.38 .She was injured badly in an accident during the work.She was injured bad

21、ly in an accident during the work.39 .He is afraid of criticism. It is not easy to make him realize his own mistakes.He is afraid of criticism. It is not easy to make him realize his own mistakes.40 .Thatfs exactly what I am planning to do.41 .will(shall)have learned42 .curiosity43 .Personally1.1 in

22、creasingly45 .effective46 .performance47 .enriched48 .D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是three timeso故本题选择Do49 .efficiency50 .desirable51 . A14 .答案为A在医生建议下，他戒酒了。give up doing sth. “放弃做某事”，只有A选项正确。52.B53 .Dprefer.to表示比起更喜欢54 .C16 .答案为C 你昨晚为什么不去电影院?” “我本打算去，但是我正要 离开时我女儿从美国回来

23、了。”该句用过去将来时表示过去打算做某事。55.D本题考查常用句型。【应试指导】句意：如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗?Would(Do)youmindif?是常用句型。56.C14 .答案为Cwas making星动词的过去进行时，表示在过去某一时间里，动作正在进行；57 .C此题考查强调句：It+be+强调部分+that(who)+主谓句。强调句的连 词可以是that或who0当强调的部分是人，且充当句子的主语时，用 whO,其余情况用thato58 .D59.Bdivide是“划分”；distinguish是“辩别出”；separate是“分离的,分隔 的differ是“不同，相异。”60.Bs

24、etout意为“出发，动身”。61.B62 .D解析：serious意为“严肃的 ；mysterious意为“神秘的；curious意 为“好奇的；humorous意为“幽默的”。这个结局实际上是很幽默的，也 是一种讽刺：所教和所学不是一回事。63 .A解析：此题是对细节信息和词汇知识的考查。其中关键词是end of the story。根据这一提示考生可从最后一段查到有关信息。通过最后两 句得知逃犯偷了警察的记事本并handed to Mr .Green作为报答(in return)。 A项中gave与handed属同/近义词，故为正确答案。B、C、D三项均不 符合情节，所以不能入选。64

25、.A参见第一段。如果20年前不足30只的话，这个数的三倍应该是 90065 .D本题是对细节信息进行综合思考推断能力的考查。题中seems一词暗 示考生须根据表层意义推断出隐含意义，或对文章提供的情景进行推 理和概括，而不可凭借自己的主观看法去猜测。从最后一段第1句和 末句了解到the baby确为铭中毒，而the poison则来自一种insecticide （杀虫剂），恰好与D项的解释一致。故推断出D项是正确的。66 .D67 .A解析：本题为细节题。文章多处提到了几种鲸的大小。而第二段有 一句This whale is by far the largest creature that h

26、as ever lived on earth”, 其中“This whale”指的是“blue whale”，可见蓝鲸是所有鲸中最大的，因 此选A。68 .D69 .D解析:本题为归纳题。全文重点讲述了电在生物领域的发现及应用, 但令科学家吃惊的是，电鳗储存的电量高达800伏，这说明电的领域需 要科学家们更多的探索。所以D为正确答案。70 .A 句意理解题。由第三段第二句.Going without breakfast does not affect work. nor does giving people breakfast improve work.可知， 不吃 早饭不会影响工作，吃早餐也

27、不会提高工作效率，故选A。71 .Family education is even more important than formal school education, for parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the

28、growth of their children and who know their children best. With a good knowledge of the children s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan fortheir children, s development, which is quite impossible for school education.On the other hand, parents behavior. may have

29、a deep impact on their children. It is not hard to find parents attitude, personality and behavior, in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a person? s development.8 .These n

30、ational parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise9 . Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.tha

31、t he has begun10 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told11 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up12 .- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.fa

32、vouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring13 . So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured14 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.donnt you D.do you15

33、. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I16 .Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where17.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting18.you may be right, I cant altoget

34、her agree.19.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special20.Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a

35、 boy as21.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing22 .New typewriters cost about price of the second-hand ones .A.three times theB.a thre

36、e timesC.the three timesD.three times a23 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which24 . 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be25 . 一There must be a dozen pens i

37、n this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This26 . Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.arc D.havc27 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set abou

38、tD . set aside28 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch29.lt is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built30 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears

39、 stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen二、汉译英（10题）31 .根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。32 .他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。33 .只要你坚持学习英语，你肯定会取得更大进步。34 .在开始做一项新工作之前，我们应该先完成手头的工作。35 .那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。36 .他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。37 .开车时你再小心也不为过。38 .她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。39 .他害怕批评，要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。40 .这正是我打算做的事。三、语法与词

40、汇(10题)41 . By the end of next term I(learn) French for nearly nine years.42 . Children have a natural(curious) about the world around them.43 .(person) I dont like this kind of music.44 . He found it(increase) difficult to read, for his eyes were failing.45 . They took(effect) measures to prevent po

41、isonous gases from escaping.46 . The first American(perform) of this opera was in 1926 .47 . Many foreign words and phrases have(rich) the English language.48 .Youre always latA.You late three times this weekB.are beingC.wereD.had beenE.have been49 . He has done much to increase the(efficient) of En

42、glish teaching in this country.50 . It is(desire) for everyone to pass the exam.四、词汇与语法知识（10题）51 .14. He gave up on medical advice.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. drinkD. to being drink52.Johnson, my father younger brother, will not be at the picnic, to the fhmilyS disappointment.A.more B.much C.too much D

43、.much more53.1 prefer this game that one.A . thanB . more thanC . rather than54.16. 一Why didnt you go to the cinema yesterday?一I, but my daughter returned from America the moment I was leaving.A. didB. wouldC. was going toD. had55 .Would you mind I smoke here?A.that B.when C.because D.if56 .14. Mary

44、 a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes4.1 lt was last night _ I see the comet.A . the timeB . whenC . thatD . which58. 一Ive been told to pay the rent. 一But its already been paid.lt bysomeone else.A.must be B.may be C.must be paid D.must have been paid第 13 题 Color-b

45、lind people often find it difficult to betweenblue and green .A.divide B.distinguish C.separate D.differ59. We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside五、阅读理解（10题）The man who made the part of the statue that we can see on the outside w

46、asA.an unknown architect B.Bartholdi C.Eiffel D上oth A & B60. The ending of the passage is.A.serious B.mysterious C.curious D.humorous61. Whats the end of the story?A.The prisoner stole the policemans notebook and gave it to Mr. Green in return.B.The prisoner was caught.C.The prisoner robbed Mr. Gree

47、n.D.Mr. Green sent the prisoner to the police station.1.1 1f the condor population has tripled since two decades ago, about how many are there now?A . 90 .B . 60 .C . 33 .D . 300.65. From this passage it seems that the babys illness had something to do with.A.A.a dead writerB.the water in DelevilleC.a dangerous murdererD.a harmful substance （物质）used to kill pestsWhich of the following is true?A.The traveler bought the boiled rice and vegetables and ate them by the side of the road.B.The judge had no idea what the woman meant.C.In the fifth p