2022-2023学年浙江省金华市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年浙江省金华市成考专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which2 . Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appe

2、arance D.body3 . What he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere4 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves5 .The search was when night came, even though the child had notbee

3、n foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned6 . 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This7 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as8 .your homewo

4、rk and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make67 .The dog has always been considered mans best friend. Always noted for being particularly faithful in watching over children, he also has his place by the fireside, in the cow pasture, on the sheep range, and b

5、eside the hunter in forest or blind. He is easy to train, works hard, and often performs astonishing feats. And in the frozen Polar Regions he was once the principal motive power, before being largely displaced by the plane and helicopter.77 7) Because he howls or whines in the presence of impending

6、 death, the dog was once thought to have supernatuial powers and believed to be capable of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to men.Actually, the basis for these beliefs lies in the hounds sensitivity to peoples feelings and his superior hearing ability and sense of smell, which enable him to detect

7、signs hidden from human observation. His record of saving lives is outstanding, for he often gives warning of fire and other dangers not noticed by his master.The dogs major contribution, however, has been to medical research.78 8) Both his diet and his structure are comparable to those of the human

8、 being, and so he has been the subject of countless experiments. Open-heart surgery has been made possible largely because of the dog . But his sacrifice has repaid his own species as well by safeguarding it from rabies, distemper, and other diseases.The dog has always been noted for.A.protecting ch

9、ildrenB.assisting shepherdsC.helping huntersD.herding cattle68.According to the passage, one of Thomas Jeffersons political goals was toA.maintain strong ties with the British EmpireB.fight for more territory for his countryC.found the Republican party.guarantee the status of new states69.Sometimes

10、online distance learning can be a problem becauseA . learners cant afford itB . learners get too many hintsC . it involves excessive writingD . it is not available at the weekend70. What kind of person would you say the old man was?A.He was not happy because people didnt understand him.B.He was kind

11、 enough though very strange.C.He was a person who remained puzzling （令人迷惑不解的）after much thought.D.He was expert at the study of the woods.六、作文（1题）71 .Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter. You should base your composition on the outline given in Ch

12、inese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1 .D2 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。3 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。4 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天

13、出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。5 .D6 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。7 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero8 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework”做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。9 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句 法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doct

14、ors.（并列句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）10.BILA解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。12.C13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。14.B15.C16.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。17.C18.A19.A20.D2LB解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive a

15、t conclusion, 故选 Bo22.A23 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请24 .C25.Bsetout意为“出发，动身26.B27.C28 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。29 .D30.B31 .With the development of people* s living

16、standard computer is becoming more and more popular.With the development of peoples living standard, computer is becoming more and more popular.32 .Her fluency in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job.Her fluency in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job.33

17、 .He happened to be out34.So long as we continue to work hardwe can finish the task ahead of schedule . So long as we continue to work hard, we can finish the task ahead of schedule .35.We supply the army with food and clothes.1.1 Its no use37 .The cost of housing in this area has soared sharply in

18、recent years.The cost of housing in this area has soared sharply in recent years.38 .Given the chanceJohn might have become an outstanding painter . Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter .39 .The classroom was almost empty; all but one student had finished the exam and left

19、.The classroom was almost empty; all but one student had finished the exam and left.40 .When I was a little child41 .proposal42 .popularize43 .competition44 .corresponding45.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前 用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择neednt。A为不应该，表示劝说;C 为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。46.construction47. regard! ess48. fo

20、rtunate49. enabled50.increasingly51.A12 .答案为A法律，以及正义，都要求严惩这些强盗。如果主语是单数， 尽管后面跟有 with, together with, as well as, no less than, like 等引起 的短语，谓语动词仍旧用单数形式。52.B53.B本题考查形容词辨析。【应试指导】句意酒后驾车是过去常常发生的事,现在已经得到控制。 general普遍的，全面的；frequent时常发生的；normal正常的,正规的； particular特别的,特殊的。54.A从前后内容判断，两个句子间属并列关系，不是转折。并列句间加 连接词

21、and055.B根据题意应选择“没有耐心，move about是动词短语，about为副 词。句中要说明人物是如何耐不住的，常用副词。56.A表示否定意义的词little放在句首，句子倒装。根据从句判定应用 现在时。57.A情态动词must表示推测。58.Badvice是不可数名词。59.B本题考查动词辨析。【应试指导】句意：人们要保持健康的最佳方式之一是养成健康的饮食 习惯。develop发展；grow成长；increase加大，增加；raise提高。6O.Dnever是否定词，以否定词起始的句子应主谓倒装。“从来没听说过”， 表示在此以前某动作从未发生，应用现在完成时。61.C62.C63

22、.B64 .A解析：根据全文可知选项A与important相等。65.B66 .C 解析：从第二段“When the light reaches the other end, .sound message” 一句中，可以判断C正确。67 .A 解析 见第一段第二句 Always noted for being particularly in watching over children .68 .D 解析：文章末句What he dreamed of was an expanding union of self- governing commonwealths, joined as a gro

23、up of peers”提至ij, Thomas Jefferson的政治目标是建立一个广泛的、平等的自制联邦。可见维护平 等才是他的目的，因此选D。69 .C从第二段可知，远程教育有很多优势，但也有劣势。劣势就是需要 以写作来完成的东西太多。另外，此段还提到，远程教育不能进行面对 面的教授。因此，喜欢亲临现场听课的学生不会喜欢远程教育。70 .B解析：因为他与众不同，所以大家觉得strange ；因为他救了孩子， 所以大家觉得kind。71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be u

24、sed up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,

25、 water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shorta

26、ge? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities

27、will not be thirsty for water in the future.9. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which10.12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had11. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will y

28、ou C.shall I D.shant I12.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off13. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting14.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying out

29、C.carried outD.with carrying out15 .一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned16 . We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting17 .The bank is reported i

30、n the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbed C.to have been robbed D.robbed18 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had pl

31、ayedD.sell; is playing 19.to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed20 . Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to21 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.

32、reached C.attained D.arrived22 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till23 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for24 . 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom一 That

33、s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world25 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside26 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reduci

34、ng B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce27 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect28 . They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had b

35、een handed in29 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told30 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn t complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction二、汉译英（10题）31 .随着人们生活水平的提高，电脑变得越来越普及了。32 .流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞

36、争这份工作时更有优势。33 .（他碰巧外出） when I called at his home the other day.34 .只要我们继续努力，就能提前完成任务。35 .我们为部队提供食物和衣服。36 . （没有用） arguing with them on the issue.37 .近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。38 .如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。39 .教室里除还有一人外几乎空了，其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。40 .（很小和时候）,1 dreamed of traveling in European countries.三、语法与词汇（10题）41 .

37、Any（propose） that Norman should be dismissed must be resisted.42 . They are trying to（popular） their new method of farming.43 . They are proud their son has won the first prize in the physics(compete).44 . I have come to understand that all rights carry with the (correspond) responsibilities.45 .Are

38、 you supposed to take off our shoes before we enter? No, youA.shouldnft B.neednt C.mustnt D.cant46 . We have to try every means to bring down the costs of the (construct) project.47 . Everyman in this country has the right to live where he wants to, (regard) of the color of his skin.48 . Shes(fortun

39、e) enough to enjoy good health.49 . It was his self-confidence that(able) him to become a competent engineer.50 . He found it(increase) difficult to read, for his eyes were failing.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51 .12. Justice, as well as the law,that these robbers be severely punished.A. demandsB. have demandedC.

40、is demandingD. demand1.1 In China,bicycle is popular means of transportation(交通).A.a;不填 B.the; a C.the; the D.a; the53 .Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now undercontrol .A.general B.frequent C.normal D.particular54 .55 .第 20 题 The Speech was not interesting . Most of the people presen

41、t began to move aboutA.impatient B.impatiently C.impatience D.patiently56 .Little what others think.A . does he care aboutB . did he care aboutC . he cares aboutD . he cared about57 .Tom looks so pale today . He ill.A . must beB . had to beC . should beD . shall be58 .Let me give you A . advicesB .

42、some adviceC . an adviceD . the advice59.One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eatinghabits .A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise60 .Never in my life such a thing.A . I have heard or have seenB . have I heard or seenC . I have heard or seenD . did I hear or see五、阅读理解（10题）61 . Whic

43、h of the following statements is true about Quiz 2?A.You use more energy if you walk rather than jog for the same amount of time .B.You use more energy if you jog rather than walk the flalne distance .C.You use the same amount of energy whether you jog or walk the sanle distance .D.You usd the same

44、amount of energy whether you jog or walk for the same amount oftime .62.lt can be inferred from the passage that.A.the mother spoiled the boyB.the mother lost hope in the boyC.the boy found school life interestingD.the boy had no freedom at home63.According to the passage, the Internet has revolutio

45、nized job hunting byA.changing the recession cycleB.opening more chances for job seekersC.improving the employment situationD.reducing the interview time .The last word of the passage counts most probably means.A.is most importantB.is includedC.is consideredD.is numbered64. According to the theory o

46、f photoperiodism, .A.birds should migrate in the middle of the winterB.longerDays cause changes in the bodies of birdsC.seasonal changes in the length ofDaysDo not affect migration.increasing Daylight increases the Distance of migrationBefore you can hear a message on the telephone using the new system,A.electrical signals must first be changed1 into light signals and then into soundB.the light signals have to be changed directly into soundC.light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into soundD.neither the light nor the electrical signals have to be changed in any way