2022-2023学年陕西省汉中市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年陕西省汉中市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.The bad weather () the building program by several weeks A.went on B.put on C.set back D.built up2 .Much my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation ()A.to B.at C.with D.by3 .rooms are both large and comfortable ()A.Jacks and Janes

2、B.Jack and JanefsC Jacks and JaneD.Jack and Jane4 .Mary is not happy to live with her parents. What she wants more privacy while what her parents expect more time to be with her ()A.is; is B.is; are C.are; are D.are; is5 . () a few spelling mistakes, this composition is well-writtenA.But for B.In sp

3、ite C.Besides D.Except for6 .A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time () the guards discovered what had happenedA.bcforc B.until C.since D.whcn7 .The reason why they changed their mind to us yet ()A.has not explained8 .has not been explained影响。故选B9 .D到那时为止，他的家人已经有六个月没有他的消息了。考点谓语动

4、词的时态【精析】D过去完成时常表示在过去的某个时间或动作之前已经发生的 动作或已经存在的状态，一般句子中有明显的参照动作或时间状语(before, after, by, then 等)。故本题选 D10 .A据说，多达500人溺水死亡。考点固定用法【精析】A as many / much as意为多达，as many as后跟的是可数名词， as much as后跟不可数名词。本句中主语为people,故选A11 .C我想买一条新领带来配棕色的西装。考点词义辨析【精析】Cagree with:同意,适合；wear:穿戴；match:搭配;keep with:保 持，陪伴。根据句意可知，选C12

5、 .C这个村子一定是遭受了飓风的袭击，因为我们看到到处都是被破坏 的房屋和被吹倒的树木。考点情态动词【精析】C根据句意可知，前面的分句是对过去情况的肯定推测。must do 是对现在情况的肯定推测，意为现在一定在做；might/may have done 是对过去发生事情的可能性推测，意为过去可能做过；must have done是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为过去一定做过，符合题意。 故选C13 .D每一个男人、女人和孩子都需要爱和理解。考点主谓一致【精析】D every相当于每一个，在everyand (every)结构之后, 谓语动词用单数14 .C聚会上我前男友的出现让我觉得很不舒服。

6、所以每当他走近时，我 就朝着另一个方向走去。考点词义辨析【精析】C puzzled ：困惑的，茫然的；delighted ：高兴的,欣喜的； uncomfortable ：不舒服的；interested ：感兴趣的。根据句意可知,选C 15.B句意：他借给我几本书，但是没有一本是容易读的。代词词义辨析 题。表示数个事物中都不，要用none of them ；neither of them表示两者 中哪一个也不。C、D本身结构不正确16.C路程太遥远了，我们到达时感到很累。考点固定用法【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a (n) +单数名词结构中。such常用于such+a(n) +adj.+

7、单数名词或such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词结构中。结 合选项可知,空处应填so long a journey或such a long journey o故选C 17.AA句意：为什么我们联系得越密切，我却感觉有越多的隔膜呢？强 调句。此题考查强调句，其句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。 why为原因状语，是本句被强调部分，故此处应用that18.C为了学好英语，他放弃了自己的工作，去一所英语学校学习。考点词义辨析【精析】Crequire ：需要,要求；inquire ：询问，调查；acquire ：获得, 得到，学到（知识、技能等）；enquire：询问，调

8、查。根据句意可知, 选C19.B句意：要想安慰她，你能做的就是耐心地听她讲自己的遭遇。本题 考查定语从句的引导词。如果定语从句的先行词是all, none, nothing, something, everything, anything, much, little, theone 等代词时，弓|导 词只能使用that20.DD当陈述句部分是Therebe句型时，其后的反意疑问句的主谓应和 陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句则要用肯定 形式。故选D21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们

9、一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以

10、空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会 被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态25.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致

11、的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式 26.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 27.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help弓|申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地28.favoritefavorite题干的大意是 浒多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。 此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的29.

12、C30.B31.E32.D33.D1 4.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B题干的大意是：如果一个孩子出生时是低智商，他能。本题 可用排除法。根据第一段第四句To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child bom with low intelligence.可知，选项C、D不正确。根据第一段倒 数第二句 Thus the limits of a persons intelligence are fix

13、ed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.可知，个人 会不会达到其智商的限度将取决于所处环境，A项不正确，所以选B项 35.A 考点事实细节题根据第段第句 Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.可知，全世界有越来越多的人参加危险 （极限）运动。又根据第二段第一句 I would consider bungee jumping to b

14、e a good example of such an activity.可知，蹦极是这种活动（极限运动） 的一1K例子。故选A36 .C 考点词语理解题【精析】C根据最后一段最后三句可知，在夏威夷，六十四个不同的民 族能够和平相处的原因是他们相信Above all nations is humanity.由此可 推知，本句话的意思应该是：人性超越国界，选项C表达的意思与此相 同37 .A 考点词语理解题【精析】A 根据第二段最后一句 She was obsessed with Howards health, and he became obsessed with it too.可知，霍华德的

15、母亲极度关注霍华德 的健康，受此影响，霍华德也对健康关注起来。be obsessed with本意为 痴迷于，此处可以理解为对某事过度关注、在意。troubled ?忧虑的， 苦恼的；reduced ：减少的；related :相关的,有联系的；informed ：见多识广的。故选A38 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D题干大意为：根据本文，以下哪项说法是正确的？根据文章 第二段第一、 二句on American roods in 1977. That was the last year they were shipped to America.可知，1977年是最后一批甲壳虫汽车被运送到 美国

16、的时间，故D项说法正确。其余三项文章均未提及39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time j

17、obs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focus

18、ing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a bala

19、nce between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.C.did not explainD.was not explained8 .Literature and art have a great influence peoples way of thinking ()A.to B.on C.for D.onto9 .Until then, his family () from him for

20、 six monthsA.didnt hearB.hasnt been hearingC.hasnt heardD.hadnt heard10 . () five hundred people are believed to have drownedA.As many as B.As much as C.So many as D.So much as11 .1 want to buy a new tie to () my brown suitA.agree with B.wear C.match D.keep with12 .This village hit by a hurricane, f

21、or we saw the ruined houses and the fallen trees all over the places ()A.must be B.may have been C.must have been D.might have been13 .Every man, woman and child love and understanding ()A.need B.are needed C.is needed D.needs14 .My ex-boyfriencfs presence at the party made me, so every time he came

22、 near, I headed in the other direction ()A.puzzled B.delighted C.uncomfortable D.interested15 .He lent me a few books, but are easy to read ()A.neither of themB.none of themC.not either of themD.not both of them16.lt was that we felt very tired when we arrived ()A.a so long journeyB.so a long journe

23、yC.such a long journeyD.such long a journey17.Why is it () the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feelA.that B.whether C.what D.which18.1n order to a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school ()A.require B.inquire C.acquire D.enquire19 .A11 youc

24、andotocomfortheristolistentoherstory patiently ()A.what B.that C.which D.things20 .There is not much news in todays paper, ()A.is it B.isnt it C.isnt there D.is there二、选词填空题（1。题） 21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers ha

25、ve found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that pe

26、ople over 50 years old 4 regularly went toconcerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock

27、believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of

28、 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can

29、 get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions

30、 on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,roo

31、m and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .Whcn college stud

32、ents arc caught in exam, they can be kicked out ofschool, (cheat)25 .Writers and artists are always good of life fbr their creation, (observe)26 .His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)27 .She repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (help

33、)28 .Many television viewers take him as their (favor) actor四、情景对话(5题)29 .Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W:66 It was really interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasnt it?W:68M: Whom did you fly kites w汕？W

34、:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Yes, the wind was strong.C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did you fly the kite?E. With Li Lei and Tom66. ()30.70. ()31.73. ()32.3 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB .Would you like to

35、 ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your companys work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job33.2 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Fm very lev

36、el headed五、阅读理解(5题)34.Passage FourAre some people born clever and others bom stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience?Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education

37、can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches tho

38、se limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the closer they are likely to be in intellig

39、ence. Thusif we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parent

40、s and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We

41、 would soon find differences in their intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of i

42、ntelligenceIf a child is born with low intelligence, he can ()A.not reach his intelligence limits in his lifeB.go beyond his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsC.still become a genius if he should be given special educationD.become a genius35.More and more people today ()A.are trying activities

43、 such as bungee jumpingB.are climbing the highest mountainsC.are coming close to death in sportsD.are exploring unknown places36.According to the passage, Above all nations is humanity might mean()A.not all nations have humanityB.humanity is as important as a nationC.humanity has no national boundar

44、iesD.all human beings should live in peace37.The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means ()A.troubled B.reduced C.related D.informed38.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE ()A.Bugs are more popular than other cars in AmericaB.Bugs are now produced in small quantity

45、C.American feel proud if they can own a BugD.No Bugs have been shipped to America since 1977六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。考点词义辨析【精析】Cgoon:继续，发生;put on:穿上，上演;set back:推迟，拖延;build up：树立，增进，加强。根据句意，选C2 .A让我非常遗憾的是，我不能接受你的盛情邀请。考点词语搭配【精析】Ato sb.s regret/relief/d

46、elight.是固定结构，意思是让某人感到 遗憾/欣慰/高兴的是，常在句中作插入语。故选A3 .A杰克和简的房间都很大、很舒适。考点名词的格【精析】A由and连接的两个或多个名词共同拥有某人或物时，只将最 后一个名词变为所有格形式；如果是分别所有，则每一个名词都要变为 所有格形式。根据句中的are可知，此处表示的是杰克和简各自拥有的 房间，所以应将两个名词都变为所有格形式。故选A4 .A玛丽和她的父母住在一起并不开心。她想要的是更多的私人空间， 而她的父母所期望的是有更多的时间和她待在一起。考点主谓一致【精析】A名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。分析句子结 构可知，while连接了两个

47、完整的句子。while前面分句中的What she wants和while后面分句中的what her parents expect都是主语从句，所 以谓语动词均应用单数形式。故选A5 .D除了一些拼写错误，这篇作文还是写得很好的。考点词义辨析精析D but for ：要不是如果没有；in spite ：尽管，但需要介 词of来连接其后的名词；besides :除之外（还）；exceptfor ：除之外，表示对整体部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修饰作用。根据 句意可知，选D6 .A昨晚有人越狱了。过了很久警卫才意识到发生了这种事。考点固定用法【精析】Alt is / was a long time before为固定搭配,意为过了很久 才。故选项A为正确答案7 .BB由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时，表示说话时已经做完了某 事，着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以 应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B8.B文学和艺术对人的思维方式有很大的影响。考点词语搭配精析B have a great influence on为固定搭配，意为对有很大的