天津市北辰区高三下学期模拟考试英语试题.docx

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1、天津市北辰区2023年高考模拟考试试卷英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共bo分，考试用时loo分钟。第I卷 1至10页，第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置上粘贴考试用条 形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试 卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！注意事项: 1 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55个小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题;

2、每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over thereyoull be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是：B1. Oh, my English novel is missing. I saw Tom leaving with，but Im not sure whether its yours.A. oneB. itC. someD. that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：哦，我的英文小说不见了。我看见汤姆拿着一本离开，但我 不确定是不是你的。

3、A.one一个（泛指）；B. it它；C.some某些；D. that那个（特指）。根据句意可知，空格处意为“一本英文小说”，是同类异物泛指，应用one,相当于“an English novel”，故选A。2. During our trip to the Great Wall last week, I couldnt stop thinking that building it have been a hugeproject in ancient times.A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. needThe 2024 National Music Theater Comp

4、etition (NMTC) will be held. It was launched in 2011 as the first national competition for the emerging professional music theater soloist (独唱者).NMTC has provided industry connections for past competitors and winners that have led to their success on Broadway and other venues.Prizes (each prize only

5、 for a person)The champion: $5,000 plus a concert at the next national conference of National Association of Teachers of Singing (NATS), a $1,000 Gift Certificate from Hal Leonard, a Career Management Services package from Stage Door Connections.The runner-up: $2,500 plus a $500 Gift Certificate fro

6、m Hal Leonard.The third place: Louise Lerch Prize; $1,000 cash prize.The fourth place: Bill Hayes Prize; $750 cash prize.QualificationSingers aged from 20 to 28 as of September 15, 2023.Entrance ProcedureApplication requires a fee of $900, but fbr these students of NATS members the fee is $75. Appli

7、cation fees due to cancellation by the applicant wont be returned. All application materials must be submitted by September 15, 2023. If you are planning to submit your application for the online round, you must complete the submission by September 15, 2023, but youll have 30 days after the deadline

8、 to upload your audition (试唱)videos. Late or incomplete applications will not be considered.Where to AuditionThe preliminary (预选的)roundLive auditions: November 1 to 10, 2023 in New York City.Online auditions: Video submission deadline is October 15, 2023.Semifinal and final roundsLive auditions: The

9、 semifinal round: January 3 to 9, 2024; the final round: January 15 to 20, 2024.The semifinal and final rounds will be held in New York City as part of the 2024 NATS Winter Workshop. 36. Why was the National Music Theater Competition launched?A. To make people like music.B. To promote the leisure in

10、dustry.C. To popularize Broadway musicals.D. To seek promising talents.37. What will the person coming second in the competition get?A. A $500 Gift Certificate and Louise Lerch Prize.B. $2,500 in prize money and a Gift Certificate.C. A Career Management Services package.D. A chance to perform at a c

11、oncert.38. Which of the following is a necessity fbr participating in the competition?A Being at least 28 years old. B. Applying for membership of NATS.C. Submitting application materials on time.D. Uploading audition videos by September 15.39. What do you know about the competition?A. Competitors c

12、an enter the semifinal round on January 18, 2024.B. Both online and live auditions are available in any round.C. There are three rounds in the competition in total.D. Application submission deadline is October 15, 2023.40. Whats the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To call on people to explore

13、 their potential in music.B To attract young singers to apply for the competition.C. To appeal to young singers to become NATS members.D. To encourage people to enter the musical industry.【答案】36.D37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全国音乐戏剧大赛。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “It was launched in 2011 as t

14、he first national competition fbr the emerging professional music theater soloist （独唱者）.NMTC has provided industry connections for past competitors and winners that have led to their success on Broadway and other venues.（它于2011年推出，是第一届全国性的新兴职业音乐剧 院独奏比赛。NMTC为过去的竞争对手和获胜者提供了行业联系，这使他们在百老汇和其他场所取得了成 功）”可推

15、知，举办全国音乐戏剧比赛的目的是寻找有音乐天赋的人。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 Prizes （each prize only fbr a person）部分的 “The runner-up: $2,500 plus a $500 Gift Certificatefrom Hal Leonard.。亚军：2500美元外加Hal Leonard赠送的500美元礼券）”可知，第二名会获得2500美元 的奖金和500美元礼券。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 Entrance Procedure 部分 “All application materials must be submi

16、tted by September 15, 2023.（所有申请材料必须在2023年9月15日前提交）”可知，参加比赛的要求之一是按时提交申请材料。 故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 Where to Audition 部分的 “The preliminary （预选的）round（预选赛） u Semifinal and final rounds（半决赛和决赛）”可知，比赛总共有三轮。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的 “The 2024 National Music Theater Competition （NMTC） will be held. It was launc

17、hed in 2011 as the first national competition for the emerging professional music theater soloist （独唱者）. NMTC has provided industry connections for past competitors and winners that have led to their success on Broadway and other venues.（2024年全国音乐剧院大赛（NMTC）将举行。它于2011年推出，是第一届全国 性的新兴职业音乐剧院独奏比赛。NMTC为过去

18、的竞争对手和获胜者提供了行业联系，这使他们在百老汇 和其他场所取得了 成功）”和 Qualification 部分的“Singers aged from 20 to 28 as of September 15, 2023.（截至 2023年9月15日，年龄在20岁至28岁之间的歌手）”并结合Prizes部分的叙述推知，作者写作本文的目 的是吸引年轻歌手来参加比赛。故选B。BIf Natalie Morales had to describe her mom in just one word, she would pick: survivor. Thafs because her mom, Pe

19、nelope Morales had a tough childhood. ucHer mother wasnt ready to be a mom and gave her up to her grandmother/5 says Natalie JT think she often felt in life like she wasnt wanted and wasnt loved.”Penelope Morales put herself through college and it was there that she met Natalies dad, who was serving

20、 in the military. They fell in love and married, and her life as a military mom of three children became a great adventure. She basically raised us moving from place to place. I was born in Taiwan, China, but we lived in Panama, Brazil and Spain. And my mom was the constant/9 says Natalie, She would

21、 always make sure that when we got home from school, we felt like we had our number-one fan, our champion right there, waiting for us. Along the way, Natalie learned many things from her mother, which she carries on in her role as a mother of two sons.As a Mothers Day gift, Natalie treated her mom t

22、o a day of pampering （宠爱）. “I want my mom to feel like a queen/9 she says. And as part of the surprise, Natalie brought along an old photo of her mother, which she wanted to recreate. I think it was taken in the mid-60s. So she was in her early to mid twenties. Shes just absolutely a beautiful woman

23、. But shes looking in the mirror. Its like not knowing really her future, but knowing where shes come from, describes Natalie. That picture just speaks so much to me. I want her to see what she created in that mirror, and that she gave us all something so great/9“Its just an amazing experience to ta

24、ke this picture and have Natalie do it. I could never imagine in my entire says Penelope Morales, who adds that shes very proud of her daughter, All I want her is to be happy and to raise her children the same way,“ she says.41. What can be inferred about Natalies mother?A. She survived an adventure

25、 fortunately.B. Her mother gave her up because of poverty.C. At college she met her husband, a schoolmate.D. Her mother felt that she was nothing.42 What did Natalie learn from her mother? A. Giving children great love.B. Moving house constantly.C. Always picking up children from school.D. Often tak

26、ing children on adventures.43. What did Natalie do on Mothers Day?A. She treated her mother to a big meal.B. She took her mother to take pictures.C. She pleased her mother by polishing an old photo.D. She gave her mother a big surprise with her sons.44. What can we say about the gift Natalie gave he

27、r mother?A. It was expected.B. It was a success.C It made her mother dependent on her. D. It brought tears to her mothers eyes.45. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?A. Natalie loves and respects her mother very much.B. Natalie9s mother has suffered too much all her life.C. N

28、atalie 7s mother thinks highly of her daughters gift.D. Natalies survivor“ mom deserves the special Mothers Day gift.【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了娜塔莉的母亲的个人经历以及对孩子的爱，受到母亲的影响，作者 也将对孩子的爱延续下去。在母亲节这天，娜塔莉翻新了母亲年轻时的照片，母亲很是高兴。41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“I think she often felt in life like she

29、wasnt wanted and wasnt loved.” （我想她在生 活中经常觉得自己不被需要，也不被爱）可知，关于娜塔莉的母亲，我们可以推断出她母亲觉得自己不重 要。故选D项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据笫二段“She would always make sure that when we got home from school, we felt like we had our number-one fan, our champion right there, waiting for us. Along the way, Natalie learned many things fr

30、om her mother, which she carries on in her role as a mother of two sons.” （“她总是确保当我们从学校回家时，我 们觉得我们的头号粉丝，我们的冠军就在那里等着我们。” 一路走来，娜塔莉从母亲那里学到了很多东西， 作为两个儿子的母亲，她把这些东西继承了下来）可知，娜塔莉从她母亲那里学到给予孩子极大的爱。故 选A项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “And as part of the surprise, Natalie brought along an old photo of her mother, which sh

31、e wanted to recreate. I think it was taken in the mid-60s. So she was in her early to mid twenties. Shes just absolutely a beautiful woman.（作为惊喜的一部分，娜塔莉带来了一张她母亲的老照片，她想重现这张照 片。“我想这是在60年代中期拍摄的。所以她在二十出头到二十五岁左右。她绝对是个漂亮的女人。”） 可知，娜塔莉在母亲节翻新了母亲的照片。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “ Its just an amazing experience to

32、 take this picture and have Natalie do it. I could never imagine in my entire lifbj says Penelope Morales, who adds that shes very proud of her daughter, All I want her is to be happy and to raise her children the same wayshe says. ” （娜塔莉翻新这张照片，这真是一次 奇妙的经历。佩内洛普莫拉莱斯说，她为自己的女儿感到非常骄傲。她说：“我只想让她快乐，用同 样的方式

33、抚养她的孩子。”）可知，关于娜塔莉送给她母亲的礼物的很成功的。故选B项。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 u If Natalie Morales had to describe her mom in just one word, she would pick: survivor.v （如果娜塔莉莫拉莱斯必须用一个词来形容她的母亲，她会选择：幸存者）根据第三段As a Mother Day gift, Natalie treated her mom to a day of pampering （宠爱）.“I want my mom to feel like a queen,“ she sa

34、ys. And as part of the surprise, Natalie brought along an old photo of her mother, which she wanted to recreate., （作为母 亲节的礼物，娜塔莉让妈妈享受了一天的呵护。“我想让我妈妈感觉自己像个女王，”她说。作为惊喜的 一部分，娜塔莉带来了一张她母亲的老照片，她想翻新这张照片）可知，短文叙述娜塔莉的母亲的个人经 历以及对孩子的爱，受到母亲的影响，作者也将对孩子的爱延续下去。在母亲节这天，娜塔莉翻新了母亲 年轻时的照片，母亲很是高兴。所以短文告诉我们娜塔莉的“幸存者”妈妈值得得到这份特

35、别的母亲节礼 物。故选D项。CCanaries, a kind of small yellow songbirds, are more sensitive to carbon monoxide （CO） than people are. Thus they were routinely taken into mines as men went about their work of mining fbr coal. CO could quickly poison many miners before they even knew what was happening. If a canary

36、stopped singing, this was an indicator of rising CO levels. Now ecologists think theyve found a “canary” that could predict possible disaster fbr tropical （热 带的）ecosystemsthe cricket （a small brown jumping insect）.Crickets are tiny, present in large numbers and, most importantly, noisy. The chirps （

37、唧唧叫声）of individual species are identifiably different. Researchers had previously wondered if ecosystems might be monitored by listening to how the sounds of their crickets change over time.Amandine Gasc and her colleagues studied cricket populations on Grande Terre Island in New Caledonia, where mu

38、ltiple ecosystems often exist very near to each other. They collected crickets at 12 sampling sites. Four were healthy forest sites, four were shrubland （灌木土也）areas, which is often created when people cut down forests, and four were shrubland areas that were turning into forests again. They listened

39、 for insects in square zones and ran ten 3O-minute collection sessions at each site.Dr. Gasc described how each ecosystem had, in effect, a distinct cricket fingerprint”. Species richness varies considerably among the different environments. Of the 20 cricket species found in the healthy forest, 12

40、were unique to that habitat alone, 2 of the 15 species found in transitioning forests were unique to this habitat and 3 of the 7 shrubland species were unique to shrubland.Just by looking at the crickets found in a given location, the team found that it was possible to determine whether they were lo

41、oking at shrubland, forest or shrubland that was changing into the forest. There was no need to examine the other surrounding plants or animals.Whafs more, Dr. Gascs team found each habitat contained cricket species that generated their identifiable chirps. This suggests that setting up audio record

42、ers in forests that pick up cricket calls will be an easy, cheap and accurate way to detect the early stages of change in tropical ecosystems.46. Why did miners take the canary into mines?A. To bring down CO levels.B. To promote their work efficiency.C. To offer them some entertainment.D. To remind

43、them of the potential danger.47. How did Dr. Gasc and her colleagues carry out their study?A. By analyzing “cricket fingerprints”.B. By comparing plants in different zones.C. By observing the changes in landscapes.D. By referring to previous findings on crickets.48. What conclusion may Dr. Gasc and

44、her colleagues draw from their study?A. Healthy forests may attract fitter crickets.B. Crickets are suitable to be indicators in mines.C. Different species of crickets may sound different alarms.D. The species of crickets are strongly related to the environment.49. Whats the point of Dr. Gascs study

45、ing crickets?A. To enrich the methods of monitoring the crickets.B. To arouse peoples awareness of protecting crickets.C. To correct the previous wrong recognition of crickets.D. To help humans easily monitor environmental changes.50. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Cana

46、ries: miners good helpers.B. How crickets are distributed in tropical areas.C. Crickets: an early indicator of tropical ecosystem health.D. Why cricket chirps are collected on Grande Terre Island.【答案】46. D 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，通过观测蟋蟀的叫声，可以监测热带生态系统 变化的早期阶段。【46题详解】推理判断题

47、。根据第一段关键句 u Canaries, a kind of small yellow songbirds, are more sensitive to carbon monoxide （CO） than people are. Thus they were routinely taken into mines as men went about their work of mining for coal. CO could quickly poison many miners before they even knew what was happening. If a canary sto

48、pped singing, this was an indicator of rising CO levels.v（金丝雀是一种黄色的小型鸣禽，对一氧化碳（CO）比人 更敏感。因此，当人们开始开采煤炭时，它们经常被带进矿井。一氧化碳可以迅速毒害许多矿工，甚至在 他们知道发生了什么之前。如果金丝雀停止唱歌，这是一氧化碳水平上升的迹象）可知，金丝雀对一氧化 碳比人更敏感，金丝雀停止唱歌是一氧化碳水平上升的迹象，可以提醒矿工注意潜在的危险。由此可知， 矿工们把金丝雀带进矿井是为了提醒他们注意潜在的危险。故选D项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句 Dr. Gasc described how each ecosystem had, in effect, a distinct cricket fingerprint”. Species richness varies considerably among the different environments., （Gasc 博士描述了每个生 态系统实际上是如何具有独特的“蟋蟀指纹”的。不同环境的物种丰富度差异很大）可知，Gasc和