2022年四川省泸州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022年四川省泸州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .The engineer tried to () the problem with several drawingsA.recognize B.impress C.illustrate D.identify2 .When we have dinner very late we dont wash up () the next morningA.before B.in C.at D.till3 .The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself ()A.

2、rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than4 .Fm awfully tired and cant go any farther, Ted. Lets have a rest ()A.shall we B.will you C.can you D.may I5 .Many youngsters () pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very coolA.suppose B.prefer C.suggest D.expect6 .He is pleased what y

3、ou have given him ()A.of B.to C.with D.in7 .With the introduction of the computer, libraries are quite different from they were in the past ()A.that B.what C.which D.thosc8.1 think its high time we strict measures to stop pollution ()A.will take B.take C.took D.have taken 当祈使句以Let us开头时，后面的反意疑问句要用wi

4、ll you。故选A 5.B比起老歌，许多年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲。他们认为流行歌手很酷。考点词语搭配【精析】Bprefer./o为固定搭配，意为宁要不要；比起 更喜欢6.C7.B随着计算机的引进，如今的图书馆和以前大不相同。考点宾语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，from后面是一个宾语从句，空处在从句 中作表语。that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不作成分，可排除；which表 示选择关系，不符合题意，也可排除；those不可以引导宾语从句。what 引导宾语从句时，可以在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。故选B8.CC句意：我认为到了该采取严厉措施制止污染的时候了。虚拟语气 题。It is high ti

5、me (that)后的从句中应使用虚拟语气。这个句型的意 思是到了的时候了，从句谓语多用过去时，有时也用should+动词 原形的形式，should不可省略，表示对现在事实的虚拟9.B每个男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每个小时的职责是什么。考点主谓一致【精析】B当and所连接的作主语的单数名词前有each, every, no等 修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B10.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。考点主谓一致和非谓语动词【精析】Bone of+复数名词后接定语从句时，从句的谓语动词用复数形 式，但当其被the only修饰时，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit （承 认

6、）后面应接动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。故选BU.C休息时间到了，大家都向酒吧走去。考点词义辨析【精析】Cmake out ：辨认出；make into ：把变成；make for ：朝前进，向走去；makeup ：化妆。根据句意可知，选C12 .C这场争论中我持中立的态度：我不在乎谁获胜。考点词义辨析【精析】Cneutral ：中立的；natural :自然的；central :中心的,中央的； middle ：中间的。根据句意可知，选C13 .A 翻译你看见躺在大树下面那只狮子了吗？考点非谓语动词的现在分词形式应为lying14 .AA分析句子结构，句中没有连词，故空处所在小句为独立主格结构

7、, 不能使用谓语动词。had和have是谓语动词形式，故排除。to have表将 来；having表伴随，根据句意是一般陈述语气，故选A15 .AA本句考查的是错综时间虚拟条件句，从句是过去完成时，表示与 过去事实相反的假设；主句中的now 一词表明是与现在事实相反的假 设，所以要用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式，又因句子含有 否定意义，所以选A16 .A父母对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容表达了他们的担忧。考点词义辨析【精析】A express ：表达，表示；accept :接受，承认；complain :抱怨, 控诉；expect ：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选

8、A1.8 B经过再三考虑，我们决定不卖房子了。考点词语搭配【精析】Bon second thoughts为固定搭配，意为经重新考虑后，再三考 虑，一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B1.9 B正是这座城市的自然风景为它赢得了美誉。考点强调句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为： It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语the natural scenery,因此连接词应用that。故选B19 .A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下，电影就开始了。考点词语搭配【精析】Ascarcelywhen为固定搭配,意为一就;其他三个选项均不能与scarcely

9、搭配使用。故选A20 .C很难区分这对双胞胎，因为他们看起来十分相似。考点词义辨析【精析】C look like ：看起来像，其中like可以作介词或连词，后跟名 词（短语）、代词或动名词（短语）作宾语，也可跟从句；likely ：可能 的,预料的，有希望的，常用于 sb./sth. be likely to do sth.或 It is likely that结构中,一般不与look搭配；look alike ：看起来相像，看起来十 分相似；same：（与）相同的，一模一样的，常与the搭配，look thesame意为看起来一样。根据句意和用法可知，选C21.BK根据空后的名词短语15 y

10、ears可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真

11、相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式,多用于be willi

12、ng to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事25 .cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态26 .unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可27 . leisurely leisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙

13、的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely28 .effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 29.D30.C 由答句 Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please ?可 知，上句应是接待来访者所说的Can 1 help you之类的话。故选C31.A32.A33.A34.C35 .DD 本段说的是椰子的用途，根据 cooking oil

14、s for fast-food restaurants （快餐店的烹饪油）可推知，应该是用来制作饮食材料的，因此应该选 materials36 .DD主旨大意题。题干的大意是：文章最好的标题可能是。文章第一 段点明主旨：每个年龄阶段的人都有欢乐与苦恼，最开心幸福的人是那 些能够享受岁月的赠予，而不把时间浪费在悔恨上的人。接下来三段分 别描述了孩子、青年和老年三个年龄段人的欢乐与烦恼。但作者着重告 诉人们应该在不同的年龄段享受快乐，所以选项D正确37 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 根据第三段第二句 Your level of self-esteem is always based on the

15、 degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life.和最后句 They are leaves tossed by the winds of chance and blown about with any sudden change in the weather.可推知,自尊基于对自 我的掌控程度，自尊心不高的人像树叶一样随风飘动，因为他们无法掌控自我。故选D38 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A由文章首段最后一句it is more difficult to get on

16、with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.可知, A 项正确, 其中A项中的not easy相当于more difficult39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and

17、drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of pa

18、rt-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they

19、 sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.40 Every boy and every girl that each day and each hour its duty()A.know; bring B

20、.knows; brings C.knows; bring D.know; brings41 .John is the only one of the students in the class that never a mistake even when it is pointed out to him ()A.admit makingB.admits makingC.admit to makeD.admits to make11 .When the interval came, everyone the bar ()A.made out B.made into C.made for D.m

21、ade up12 .Fm in this argument: I dont care who wins ()A.natural B.central C.neutral D.middle13 .Have you seen the lion under that big tree ()A.lying B.laying C.lain D.lay14 .Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some () a life span of around20 yearsA.having B.had C.have D.to have15.1 f the Uni

22、ted States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of the country so serious ()A.wouldn!t beB .wouldnt have beenC.will not beD.would have not been16.Parents have () their concern about violence in some childrens showsA.expressed B.accepted C.complained D.

23、expected17.On second, we decided not to sell our house ()A.plans B.thoughts C.ideas D.minds18.lt is the natural scenery earns the city a good reputation ()A.what B.that C.where D.when19.Scarcely had they settled in their seats in the cinema () the film beganA.when B.than C.as D.until20.lt is hard to

24、 distinguish the twins because they ()A.look like B.look likely C.look alike D.look same、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. easierB. gnupsE. carefully，.inclineH. thatJ.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that mos

25、t students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give studen

26、ts suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the sam

27、e (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.E whosfK. for

28、F. impnnrL. lessA. slu(lirl B. continuing C. byD whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people

29、2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts

30、.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use

31、 the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24.She is always to help others, (will)25 .When college students are caught in exam, they can be kicked out ofschool, (chea

32、t)26 .lt is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings27 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)28 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching四、情景对话(5题)29.67. ()30.Mike ：Good morning 6Tom ： Yes, may I see your pHnlucliofi manager, Mr.

33、 Smith 9 please?M汰e： I am sc门)Mr. Smith is 7Tom：Well, I(I like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week.Mike：8 Yes, Mr. Smith doesnt seem to l)e busy on luesday morning and Friday after-nooiuTom： 9Mike ： Would 9 ：30 be convenient?Tom ： Yes, that , II be fine,Mike ： I II make a note of th

34、at. 10Tom：Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day.Mike ：OK.Tom：Thank you ven much! Good-bye!N1 汰e： Good-bye!A. Yes, he does.B. Could I make an appointment for Puesday morning?C. Can I help you?D. May I have your name, please?E. out on business tolav JF. It won t be long.G. Let me check

35、 Mr. Smiths diary.6.31.2 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team32.68. ()33.W ： Good morning, Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua, and Til be interviewing you. How are you today?M ：1W ： Ca

36、n you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work?M ： Well, for many years, I managed a department for the Redstone Company in London. Now I work part-time because I also go to school at night. Tm getting a business degree.W ： Oh, how interesting.2M : ril finish school in a few mon

37、ths, and Id like a full-time position with more responsibility.W : And why would you like to work for our company?M ：3W : Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M ： Of course, Im good at computers and I can speak French. I used to take French classes at the local college.4W

38、 : Can you give me any references?M ： Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang, my boss, at the Redstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W : All right, Mr. Zhang.5M ： Yes, I wonder when Fil be informed about my application for the job?W : Well, well let

39、 you know as soon as possible. Lets keep in touch. Thank you very much for your coming.M ： Thank you1 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your companys work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job五、

40、阅读理解(5题)34.This passage may be from ()A.a story bookB.a travel bookC.a science bookD.a cooking book35.25. ()36 .The best title of the passage might be ()A.Pains and AgesB.Differences in AgesC.The Best Age to BeD.Happiness and Ages37 .From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons fo

41、r your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were bom. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice

42、and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success as long as you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself,

43、and thus over your life.People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives.They are the perennial (长期存在 的) victims and martyrs. Theyare leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance and blown about with any sudden change in the weather.Y

44、ou can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and by chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of someth

45、ing. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.If you associate with po

46、sitive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emo

47、tional, or spiritual, you are responsible.Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to successPeople with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they()A.are ready to change their mindsB.are easily affected by windy weatherC.dont have the power to face the

48、ir fate D.cant exercise control over themselves38 .When we make friends, we consider such things as age, race, and background, because ()A.it is not easy to have a friendly relationship with people when there is a marked difference in age and background39 the degree of friendship between two people and the reason for their shared interest vary greatlyC.friends ne