宁夏石嘴山市第三高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

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1、2020-2021学年高三年级第一学期第一次月考英语试卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是c。1. What does Susie think of her college life?A. Just so so. B. Very bad. C. Satisfying.2. When will the speakers leave for

2、 the party?A. At 6:30. B. At 6:40.C. At 7:00.3. What will the man do when the second alarm rings?A. Go back to sleep. B. Get ready to go shopping. C. Set off for work.4. What will the woman do next?A. Go home.B. Continue to work. C. Close her eyes for a while.5. Why does the man think the new studen

3、t looks strange?A. He always asks questions. B. He seldom speaks. C. He has few friends.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman dislike those shoes?C. They are too large.A. They are high heels

4、. B. They are too small.7. What is the womans suggestion?A. Finding shoes for the man. B. Going to the shop. C. Leaving the sale part. 可知医生给Greenberg做了手术，根据the surgery didnt work可知手术没有成功，前后为转 折关系，故选A项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常绝望，拒绝见任何人。A.shy害羞的；B.selflsh自私的; 利己主义的；C. desperate不顾一切的；绝望的；D. nervous紧张的。根

5、据he refused to see anyone. 可知Greenberg很绝望，才会拒绝见任何人。故选C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为Greenberg最好的朋友，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比 亚，并主动提议成为他的阅读者。A. learned学习，认识到；B.pretended假装；C. happened 发生；D. offered提供；提议。根据Arthur read 6 to him every day可知Arthur提议成为 Greenberg的阅读者（也就是为他读书），故选D项。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Arthur每天都从自己的学习时间

6、中挤出时间来给他读教材。A. letters 信；B. textbooks 教材；C. newspapers 报纸；D. magazines 杂志。根据后文 Greenberg 7scoring straight A，s.可知 Greenberg 各科成绩拿了 A,说明 Arthur 读给他听 的一直是教材，帮助他学习，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义和词组辨析。句意：Greenberg最终各科成绩拿了优秀。A. imagined想象。8. ended up以结束;告终；C.carried on继续；D.considered考虑。根据语境，这里要表 达的是Greenberg最后拿到了优异的

7、成绩，B项符合语境，故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他仍然对独自出行感到踌躇，依赖他的朋友。A. tentative不确 定的；踌躇不决的；B. confident自信的；C. excited兴奋地；激动的；D. curious好奇的。根 据relied on his friend,可知Greenberg依赖自己的朋友，对于独自出行他应该是踌躇不决的， 故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要回的时候，Arthur说他因为有约会不能陪他（回去）。A. acpany 陪伴；B. rescue 营救，救援;C. fort 安慰；D. abandon 放弃。根据 beca

8、use of an appointment. 可知Arthur有约会，所以不能陪伴Greenberg,故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg感到很恐慌。A. explained解释；B.叩ologized道歉； C. promised妥协；D. panicked恐慌。根据前文可知Greenberg对独自出行感到很犹豫，所以 Arthur说完不能陪他之后，他应该是感到恐慌的，故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们就此争论，然后Arthur走了，留下Greenberg一个人在纽 约中央火车站。A. consulting咨询；商量；B.finding发现;C

9、.leaving离开；留下；D. serving 服务。根据Arthur walked off,可知Arthur走了，留下Greenberg独自一人，故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg完全是困惑的，蹒跚地穿过交通高峰时期的人群。A. tired疲惫的；B. amused好笑的；C.satisfied感到满意的；D. confused困惑的。根据stumbled through the rush-hour crowd可以看出Greenberg是困惑的，才会蹒跚地穿过人群。故选D项。 【28题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：四英里后，他在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。A. go

10、t off离开，出发；下 车；B.pulled over把开到路边；C.looked around到处察看；D.ranaway逃离。根据前文可知Greenberg从纽约中央火车站上车，在这站是下车。故选A项。【29题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：在大学门口，有人撞到了他。A. turned to求助于；B. knocked into打 进；撞进；偶然碰到（某人）；C. shouted at对大声叫嚷；D. quarreled with与争吵。根据“Oops, excuse me, sir.”可知那人跟他道歉了，说明那人撞到他了，故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Greenberg听出

11、了这个声音。A. raised提高；筹集；B. lost丢失;9. controlled 控制；D. recognized 认出，识别。根据后文 It was Arthurs.可知 Greenberg 认出 了这是Arthur的声音。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg的第一反应是生气。A. pleasure乐趣；B. anger生气；10. relief 减轻；D. sorrow 悲伤。根据后文 but in the next second, he realized what he had just 17 -and realized, too, who had

12、made it possible.可矢口 Greenberg 下秒才意识是 Arthur 让他做到了刚才做的事，说明一开始他是生气的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，下一秒他意识到他刚才完成了什么，也意识到是谁让这 成为可能。A. achieved完成；B. questioned询问；C.ignored忽略；D. missed错过。根据前 文可知Greenberg完成了一个人搭车，所以这里表达的是Greenberg意识到自己完成了独自 出行。故选A项。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：显然，Arthur一路都在跟着他。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Finally最

13、终 地；C. Obviously 明显地；D. Strangely 奇怪地。Greenberg 在大门口遇见了 Arthur,显然 是Arthur在跟着他。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，Arthur一路都在跟着他，使用的是最聪明的策略之一。A.plex复杂的；B. familiar熟悉的，常见的；C.defensive防御的；D. brilliant明亮的，聪明 的。根据前文可知Greenberg不敢独自出行，所以Arthur通过留下他一个人逼迫Greenberg 成长，这个策略要用聪明来形容，故选D项。【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失明并没有使Greenb

14、erg不能欣赏生活的美好。A. magic魔法；B. truth 真相；C. wisdom 智慧；D. beauty 美，美人。根据 He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.可知Greenberg觉得自己是世上最幸运的人，对他来说，世界仍是美好的。故选 D项。【点睛】做完形填空的技巧之一就是根据上下文寻找信息，比如第2小题，根据后文later he was diagnosed with glaua.可知Greenberg得了青光眼，也就是说他的视力变差了。第2小题 中B选项steam up有“（窗户，眼睛等）蒙上水汽”的意思，视力蒙

15、上水汽也就是视力变差了，根据后文和语境选出B项。第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Visiting Washington, D.C. is not a waste of your time and money. There are many destinations in Washington, D.C. that you can include in your journey, which make your travel to this great city worth your time and money.

16、Here are some notable attractions that the city can offer.Smithsonian InstitutionIt is the image of 19th sandstone called Castle. This is an institution that has got more than ninemuseums. A one-day tour is not enough to cover it all. The best places to visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum of N

17、atural History.Jefferson MemorialThis place houses the 19-fbot statue of Americas third president. In addition, there are some writings in the wall like Declaration of Independence and some Jeffersons writings.Michel Richard CitronelleThis famous chef got a restaurant at the heart of Washington, D.C

18、. He prepares wonderful dishes to dignitaries who frequent this place. It is not only about attractive menu, but the service is professional. The multi-course is acpanied with wine. The restaurants wine cellar houses thousands of bottles.Mandarin OrientalThis is a taste of Asia in the district. The

19、hotel amenities （设施）are world class with pool and spas. The restaurant shows the citys view on a flat screen TV and the rooms have Internet access.The White houseIt should not be missed. Tt is one of the most significant buildings in the city. Its architecture is grand and suits the citys landscape.

20、 There are guided tours that you can join in.Twins JazzIf you want to enjoy jazz music, this is the place to be. You can hear grassroots musicians play. The food is also good.36. What can you visit in Smithsonian Institution?A. Castles.B. MuseumsC. StatuesD.Restaurants37. What can you do in Michel R

21、ichard Citronelle?A. Taste Asian food.B. Cook delicious dishes.C. Enjoy good food and service.D. Swim and enjoy free Wifi.38. Which of the following is your best choice as a music lover?A. Jefferson Memorial B. Mandarin Oriental C. The White House. D. Twins Jazz【答案】36. B【解析】37. C38. D这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国

22、华盛顿的六个经典旅游地。【36题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的 “This is an institution that has got more than nine museums. A one-day tour is not enough to cover it all. The best places to visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum of Natural History.n（这是一个拥有9个以上博物馆的机构。一日游不足以涵盖一 切。最好参观的地方是航空航天博物馆和自然历史博物馆。）可知在Smithsonian Institutio

23、n 你能参观博物馆。故选B项。【37题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的He prepares wonderful dishes to dignitaries who frequent this place. It is not only about attractive menu, but the service is professional. The multi-course is acpanied with wine （他为经常光顾这里的贵宾们准备了美味的菜肴。它不仅是关于吸引人的菜单， 而且服务是专业的。）可知在Michel Richard Citronelle你能享受美食和服务。故选C

24、项。【38题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的 “If you want to enjoy jazz music, this is the place to be.（如果 你想欣赏爵士乐，这是个好地方。）可知Twins Jazz是你作为音乐爱好者的最佳选择。故选 D项。BA robot created by Washington State University （WSU） scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live independently in their own homes.T

25、he Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors （传感器）equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates （定位）through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instru

26、ction on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owners to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.“RAS bines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is detected/9 said

27、 Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and puter Science.Currently, about 50 percent adults over the age of 85 need assistance with everyday activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is near

28、by $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hopethat technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial pressure on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.RAS is the first robot researchers h

29、ave tried to apply to their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that shown how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.“While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS

30、 have been promising,Minor said. The next step in the research will be to test RASs performance with a group of older adults to get a better data of what video reminders and other performances they have regarding the robot.39. What plays a key role in RAS serving the elderly?A. SensorsB. Videos.size

31、40. What can we learn about RAS?A. It is the first robot used in daily life.C. It can locate people and do any task.C. Signal lightsD. HeadB. Its function remains to be tested.D. It can cook for owners on its own.41. Whafs Minors attitude toward the future of RAS?A. DoubtfulB. NegativeC. OptimisticD

32、.Uncertain42. What would be a suitable title for the text?A. Elderly People Leave the Nursing Home.B. Smart Home Tests First Elder Care RobotC. RAS, the First Robot to Make Home Smart.D. Older Adults Have Benefited from RAS a Lot.【答案】39.A40. B 41. C 42. B【解析】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了华盛顿州立大学(WSU)的科学家们发明了一种机器人RAS

33、, 可以帮助独居老年人在家中更轻松地生活。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors (传感器) equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities.（机器人活动支持系统，或 RAS,使用装备在 WSU 智能家居的来确定老年人在哪里，在做什么，以及在日常活动中什么时

34、候需耍帮助。）”可 知，RAS为老年人服务起主要作用的是传感器。故选A项。【40题详解】细节理解题。第六段中 Minor 说至 U “While we are still in an early stage of development,. .The next step in the research will be to test RASs performance with a group of older adults to get a better data of what video reminders and other performances they have regardin

35、g the robot.（ 我们 仍然处于开发的早期阶段时，研究的下一步将是在一组老年人中测试RAS的性能，以 获得关于机器人的视频提醒和其他性能的更好数据。）”，由此可以推断，RAS的功能有待 进一步测试。故选B项。41题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中 Minor 所说的话 u While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising （当我们仍然处于开发的早期阶段时，但是初 步研究成果是有希望的）”可知，Minor对RAS的未来是持乐观态度的。故

36、选C项。【42题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段是全文的主题段，A robot created by Washington State University （WSU） scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live independently in their own homes.（华盛顿州立大学（WSU）的科学家们发明了 一种机器人，可以帮助患有痴 呆症和其他疾病的老年人在自己的家中独立生活。）”，下文说明RAS的功能以及如何对老 年人提供帮助。目前WSU对RAS的研究还处于早期阶段。因

37、此文章的标题应为“智能家 居测试第一台老年护理机器人”。故选B项。CSlowly but surely, were moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in our life will be able to talk to each other at lighting-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the faste

38、st 4G download speeds in the US top out at an average of 19.42Mbps. But by parison 5G promises gigabit （千3&） speeds.“5G is one of those heralds （使者）,along with artificial intelligence, of this ing data age J said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Associatio

39、n. The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of ing from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lost of information to model its environments as it move

40、s. Ifs pulling in date from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, and also connected infrastructure （基石出设施）constructors. Theres lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the high speed.And virtual reality glasses and headsets havent yet broken

41、 the mainstream, but tech panies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because panies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist - or even replace - smartphones.Ericsson stated at Februa

42、rys Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could bee faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with ponents, the glasses could reply on hardware for processing power.But dont get to excited. Theres still a lot of work to be down in the meantime, including variou

43、s trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isnt concentrated only in big cities.43. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A right security of 5G.B. The super speed of 5G.C. A potential dream of 5G.D. The present world of 5G.44. Which of the

44、 following can replace the underlined word “emblem“ in paragraph 2?A. exhibitionB. explanationC. sponsorD. symbol45. What do some tech panies expect of virtual reality glasses?A. They will be heavier than present ones.B. They will process power on their ownC. They will serve people instead of smartp

45、hones.D. They will bring a big fortune to teach panies.46. What will the author tell us in the next paragraph?A. How to fully expand 5G coverage.B. How to effectively reduce 5G trials.C. How to nicely operate 5G hardware.D. How to widely construct 5G big cities.【答案】43.B44. D 45. C 46. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。

46、文章讲述了，从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车，我们生活中所有的互联 网连接设备都让我们越来越接近5G世界。【43题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段 “Slowly but surely, were moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in our life will be able to talk to each other at lighting-fast speeds with reduced de

47、lay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the US top out at an average of 19.42Mbps. But by parison 5G promises gigabit （千兆）speeds.（缓慢但肯定的是，我们正越来越接近5G世界。从智能家居安全到自动驾 驶汽车，我们生活中所有的互联网连接设备都将能够以极快的速度相互通信，减少延迟。客 观地说,美国最快的4G速度最高,平均为19.42Mbps。但相比之下,5G承诺了千兆的速度。）, 可知第一段主要讲超高速的5G网络。故选B项。【44题

48、详解】词义猜测题。由第二段中的 “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of ing from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lost of information to model its environments as it moves.” （自动驾驶汽车是这个数据时代的一个伟大emblem,也就是说， 它是一个时间的标志，因为只有一个单一的任务，驾驶，你就有大量来自车辆本身的信息、， 而各种传感器正在收集丢失的信息，以便在车辆行驶时模拟其环境。），根据that is to say, it is a sign of time可知，emblem在此处意为“symbol （标志）。