第5讲(解析版)【暑假辅导班】2021年新高二英语暑假课程(外研版2019).docx
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1、暑假作业52021年新高二暑假精品课程之回顾+夯实+突破解析版【学习目标】序号内容数量(篇)Part 1回顾必修 2 Unit One-Two20词+20短语Part 2夯实单句语法填空20句Part 3突破阅读理解1完型填空1Unit One Food for thought1. marriage marry2.suffersuffering3.poisonpoisonous4 . differ different5.relatedrelate relativerelation 6.addictaddictedaddiction7 .recommend recommendation8.sat
2、isfying satisfy satisfied satisfaction9 .convenient conveniently convenience lO.originally originalUnit Two Lets celebrate!1. decoration decorate2.inequality equality equal equally3. regular regularly 4.waming warn5.starving starve6. attract attraction attractive7.decorate decoration8. competition c
3、ompete 9.admit admitted lO.retired retire11.exist existence 12.global globalizationUnit One Food for thought1. ever since 2.thanks to 3.suffer from 4.deal withe across6.in case7.pick up 8.belong to 9.end up lO.bring upUnit Two Lets celebrate!1. take place 2.add to 3.regardless of 4.be known as 5.mak
4、e into6.be based on 7.as long as 8.regard.as. 9.instead of 10. as well asPart 2 夯实 Unit One Food for thought1. of2.of3.bit 4.from 5.to 6.sorts7.poisonous 8. marriage 9.conveniently 10.inUnit Two Lets celebrate!1. as 2.to 3.container 4.who 5.in 6.to vote7.based 8. limited 9.did lO.becausePart 3 突破阅读理
5、解:1. B 2. A3. A4. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了不同的垃圾,其生物降解能力不同,但我们也不能只通过垃圾的寿命来 衡量某种垃圾的严重程度。文章还介绍了英国每年的垃圾数量以及有关倾倒垃圾的相关花费和惩罚情况。1 . B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“An orange peel and a cigarette butt have a similar biodegrading term to that of a banana, but tin or aluminum cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last for
6、ever, as do glass bottles, Styrofoam cups and plastic bags.(橙子皮和烟蒂都有类似于香蕉的生物降解能力,但锡罐和铝罐的生物降解能力可以长 达100年;塑料瓶、玻璃瓶、泡沫塑料杯和塑料袋都可以永久保存)”可知,玻璃瓶的生物降解期限最长。故 选B。2 . A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“For example, despite having a fairly short biodegrading span, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown away in the
7、 UK every day. Similarly, our regular littering here and there has caused the UKs rat population to increase by 60 million. This suddenly isnt so mysterious when you consider that since the 1960s our annual littering has increased by an astonishing 500 percent例如,尽管生物降解时间相当 短,但英国每天仍有12。多吨与香烟有关的垃圾被扔掉。
8、同样,我们经常随地乱扔垃圾导致英国的老鼠数 量增加了 6000万。自从20世纪60年代以来,我们每年的垃圾数量增长了惊人的500%,这突然就不那么 神秘了)“; 画线 词上文“Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we cant only measure以及后文“of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime”可知,后文提至U人们产生的垃圾数量众多,说明尽管更持久的材料
9、会对环境和动物造成更持久的破坏,但我们不能只通过寿 命来衡量某种垃圾的严重性。故画线词意思是严重性。A. Seriousness.严重性;B.Effect.影响;C. Variety. 多样;D. Quantity.数量。故选A。3 .A 推理判断题。根据第三段Its not a cheap habit either: UK taxpayers shelve out 500 million in order to keep our streets clean, and when you include our green spaces, that goes up to 1 billion. S
10、o, its not surprising that if caught fly-tipping you could face a 20,000 fine or even jail time and, if you disposed of something dangerous, the court could give you five years to serve.(这也不是一个便宜的习惯:英国的纳税人拿出5亿英镑来保持我们的 街道清洁,如果包括我们的绿地,这个数字会上升到10亿英镑。因此,如果被抓到乱扔垃圾,你可能会面 临2万英镑的罚款,甚至坐牢,如果你处理了危险的东西,法院可能会给你五
11、年的时间,这并不奇怪广可推 知,第3段通过提供统计数字而展开的。故选A。4 .C 推理判断题。根据第段中“An orange peel and a cigarette butt have a similar biodegrading term to that of a banana, but tin or aluminum cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles, Styrofoam cups and plastic bags.(橙子皮和烟蒂都有类似于香蕉的生物降解能力,但
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