2022-2023学年河南省焦作市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2022-2023学年河南省焦作市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .一He looks so young!I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is () 45A.actually B上asically C.accordingly D.entirely2 .the opportunity to study abroad, I could not experience a quite different culture ()A.Due to B.But for C.As to D.Owing to3

2、.If you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into closewith the local people ()A.carriage B.contact C.choice D.circuit4.Have you checked all the books to the mountainous area next week () A.sent B.to be sent C.sending D.being sent5.We three major snowstorms so

3、far this winter () A.had B.have C.have had D.had had6.Only by shouting at the top of his voice ()A.he was able to make himself hearB.he was able to make himself heardC.was he able to make himself heardD.was he able to make himself hear7.1 have made I will never go back on my words ()A.that it clear1

4、1.C很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。考点词义辨析（代词）【精析】C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应指代 前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时，为了避免重 复，可用the ones来替代12.BB句意她不喜欢自己的工作，可是却没有勇气去寻找另一份工作。 词义辨析题。terrified意为受到惊吓的，感到恐惧的；timid意为胆小的； fearful意为担心的，不安的 向ghtened意为害怕的，受惊的。根据句意， 答案为B13.B如果你注意我们的路标的话，你会很喜欢待在这里的。考点非谓语动词【精析】Benjoy为及物动词，常用动名词作宾语，而不能用动词不定式

5、 作宾语。另外，enjoy doing sth.也可视为固定用法，意为喜欢做某事。故 选B14.B因为销售额下降，商店不得不解雇大量员工。考点词义辨析【精析】Blay out ：布置，展开；lay off ：解雇，停止工作；lay aside ： 把放在一边，积蓄（金钱等）；laydown：放下，制定。根据句意可 知，选B15.BB由句中的时间状语At this time next week可知，句子应用将来进 行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，或按照计划在 将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B16 .C17 .D他花了好几个月的时间来驯服这匹野马。考点词义辨析【精析

6、】Dcultivate耕地，陶冶（思想、感情等）；breed :饲养（动物）;tend ： 倾向，趋向；tame ：使驯服或顺从。根据句意可知，选D18 .C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】C句中When and where to hold the meeting指的是同一件事情, 且是句子的主语，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，根据后面的yet 可知，本句应用现在完成时，所以应用has。故选C19 .B我们明天将有机会交流意见。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsight:视力,景象；opinion:意见,exchange opinions意为交流 意见；thought:思

7、想，想法；mind:心思，思想，思维。根据句意可知， 选B20.BB句意：和以前的老房子相比，麦克的新房子看起来就像是一座宫 殿。词语搭配题。compare with sb./sth.表示和相比，是固定搭配,故B为正确答案21.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.s

8、tudied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指

9、代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地25 .absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）26 .cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会 被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth

10、.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态1.1 improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高28 .unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什 么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加 上否定前缀un-即可29 .E30.B由答句上午9点半方便吗？可知，空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B31.E32.E 33.C 34.C35 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据最

11、后一段最后一句But people in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best prepared.可知， A 项错误； 根据第段最后句 But thats okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning. 知，印度食物是最辣的，但 可以喝点意大利或法国的酒来减轻辛辣感，并没有说印度食物必须要与 意大利或法国的酒一起享用，故B项错误；根据第二段最后一句In fact, t

12、hey are probably the crispiest cooked vegetables you can find.可知，C 项正 确；根据第三段对美式食物的描述可知，美国人常吃快餐，比如汉堡、 热狗，花很少时间就能做好这些食物，因此美式食物并不难做，故D项 错误。故选C36 .AA事实细节题。根据第二段倒数第三句because I didnt have employees to help me.可知，B、D项错误，跟C项能在家工作比起来, A项能自己把握选择权在文中被多次提到，可以判定为自主创业较大的好处。故选A37 .D38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据文章第二段第四句The

13、y enjoyed listening to the sound ofguitars and drums as well.可知，他们喜欢听吉他和鼓的声音。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition

14、to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. S

15、tudents who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to dan

16、ger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.B.it clear thatC.it that clear D.clear that it1.1 dont know whether he is still () in collecting coins. He used t

17、o be, but that was several years agoA.disinterested B.interesting C.interest D.interested9 .Passengers should allow for travel time to the airport in rush hour traffic ()A.actual B.exact C.additional D.accurate10 .一What do you think of the professors speech?一I was listening very carefully but I coul

18、d not everything he said. He spoke too many local idioms ()A.take on B.take in C.take up D.take over11 .Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the made of plastic0A.it B.one C.ones D.them12 .She doesnt like her job, but is too to try to find another ()A.terrified B.timid C.fearful D.frightene

19、d13 .You will enjoy () here if you pay attention to our street signsA.you to stay B.staying C.to stay D.to staying14 .The store had to a number of clerks because sales were down ()A.lay out B.lay off C.lay aside D.lay down15 .At this time next week, we the matter with our friends ()A.are going to di

20、scussB.will be discussingC.are discussingD.are to discuss16 .After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusion that the man was () of murderA.criminal B.charged C.guilty D.faulty1.1 lt took him several months to the wild horse ()A.cultivate B上reed C.tend D.tame

21、18 .When and where to hold the meeting not been decided yet ()A.will B.might C.has D.have19 .We shall have an opportunity to exchange tomorrow ()A.sights B.opinions C.thoughts D.minds20 .Michaels new house looks like a palace, compared his old one ()A.of B.with C.for D.in二、选词填空题(10题)21 .3.22.A.easie

22、rB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is

23、 not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down

24、your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those thatwill stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find i

25、t is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntlyRes

26、earchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They fo

27、und that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary M

28、a注 Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the i

29、mportance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)1 4.She repeated his name, too shocked to say more. (help)25 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime,(absent)26 .When college students are caught in exam, they can be kicked out ofschool, (cheat)2

30、7 .Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for (improve)28.lt is not for him to come home at two or three in the morning workingas a doctor, (usual)四、情景对话（5题）29.4 ()A.Sounds greatB.Whats wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I dont know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents dont let

31、 me do it30.9. ()31.67. ()32.69. ()33.3 ()A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!五、阅读理解(5题)34.50. ()35.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage （）A.French fo

32、od is delicious, but not well preparedB.Indian food has to be enjoyed with Italian or French wine C.Chinese-style vegetables are possibly the crispiest D.American food is believed to be the most difficult to cook36.One of the advantages of being a business owner is （）A.making your own decisionsB .be

33、ing free most of timeC.working at homeD.having employees to help37.Which of the following is TRUE about medicines for cold （）A.They can cure common coldB.Doctors often discourage the patients from taking themC.About 51% of the patients take themD.Some Taiwanese take them unnecessarily38.One of the m

34、ost popular forms of modern music is country music, which was developed from the folk music of the rural （乡村的）southern USA and was first known as hillbilly music.Country music started in the early 1920s. In more than eighty years, its sound and style have changed greatly. In its early years, honky-t

35、onksthroughout Oklahoma and Texas were filled with country music fans every Friday and Saturday evening. They enjoyed listening to the sound of guitars and drums as well. In 1933, the repeal （撤销）of prohibition （禁令）of alcohol （酒精） made those pubs even more popular. When it came to public drinking, pe

36、ople could enjoy their favorite music and alcohol at the same time.Another form of the country music style was based on the music of cowboys in the American West, which was brought to the American public through singing cowboy films of the 1930s and 1940s. Theatres were filled with fans of cowboy fi

37、lms which in turn made cowboy songs popular.Country music changed once again in the 1950s with a sound that became known as rockabillya mix of the southern hills music and the blues. During the 1960s, country music became a multimillion dollar industry centered in Nashville, Tennessee. The Nashville

38、 sound brought country music to a greater audience. The style broadened, with a combination of south-western and south-eastern elements, and became less regionally based.Today, country music has reached all parts of the United States, with singers not only from the US, but also from other parts of t

39、he worldIn the early years when country music was played, which of the following musical instruments was used ()A.The piano B.The violin C.The guitar D.The horn六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .A他看起来如此年轻！我同意你的观点。他看来只有30岁，但是实际上他45岁了。考点词义辨析【精析】A actually ：实际上，事实上；basically ：主要地，基本

40、上； accordingly ： Bitt,于是，相应地；entirely ：完全地,彻底地。根据句 意可知，选A2.B要不是这个出国留学的机会，我不可能体验到如此不同的文化。考点词义辨析精析Bdue to ：由于，因为；but for ：如果没有，要不是；as to ：至 于，说到；owing。：由于，因为。根据句意可知，选B3.B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄，你将很快与当地人民取得 密切联系。考点词语搭配【精析】B come into contact with为固定搭配，意为与接触/取得联系。故选B4.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有书籍了吗？考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句中的时间状语

41、next week可知，空处应用不定式形式 作后置定语，表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和books之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式t。be sent。故选B5.C到目前为止，今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句子的时间状语so far （到目前为止，迄今为止）可知， 本句应该用现在完成时，表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或 产生的结果，着眼点在现在。故选C6.C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫，才能让别人听见他说的话。考点倒装句【精析Conly+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、be动 词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himse

42、lf之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用hear的过去分词形式表示被动。故选C7.BB句意：我已经清楚地说过，我永远不会食言。it的用法题。it在这 里充当形式宾语，后面的that从句是真正的宾语。其他几项语序错误， 故选B8 .D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣，他曾经很感兴趣，但那 都是几年前的事儿了。考点词义辨析【精析】D disinterested ：无私的,公正的；interesting ：有趣的；interest 可以作名词或动词，意为兴趣，使感兴趣；interested ：感兴趣的，be interested in是固定搭配，意为对感兴趣。根据句意可知，选D9 .C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费更多的时间。 考点词义辨析【精析】C actual ：实际的；exact :准确的additional :额外的；accurate ：精确的。根据句意可知，选C10.B你认为这位教授的演讲怎么样？我很认真地在听，但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多当地 的惯用语。考点词义辨析【精析】Btake on ：承担，呈现；take in ：欺骗，领会，吸收；take up ： 开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力）takeover：接管，取代。根据句 意可知，选B