03 选择性必修第二册Unit 3基础练习-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019).docx

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1、2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)选择性必修二 Unit 3 Food and CultureI .单句语法填空1. (2020江苏高考)Every party needs a straight person. Youll appear fun and funny by(associate).2. (2020全国 I 卷)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity(consume)in the US.3(2019天津高考)1 was extremely inspired by the(elegance)way

2、the words sounded.4. (2018天津高考)Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems (consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.5(2018全国卷 I )Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D. C. in a health

3、y way with(minimize) effort.II .完成句子1., Jack didnt notice me enter his room.专心于看电影,Jack没有注意到我进了他的房间。(absorb)1.1, he turned to his friend for help. 不知道做什么，他向朋友寻求帮助。1.2, he spends a lot of time reading books every day. 为了取得进步，他每天花大量的时间看书。4. He doesnt like. 他不喜欢被别人取笑。5. Tom stared at the footprint,.汤姆盯

4、着脚印，满心恐惧。in ,语法填空Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year.Chinese New Year is a 1.(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2.(carry) special significance* They represent the earth3.(com

5、e) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:生感悟L【解析】选B。根据语境可知我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐。accompany意为“陪伴工故 B项正确。2 .【解析】选D。根据空后的“delicious vegetarian menu”及常识可知，我们坐下并细看菜单。studying意为“细 看”，故D项正确。3 .【解析】选C。根据该句中的Che server who came to t

6、ake”及常识可推知，服务员过来请我们点餐。order 意为“点菜”，故C项正确。4 .【解析】选A。根据语境可知，Heather毫无停顿向“我”伸出手，说和“我”在一起感觉很好。without pause 意为“毫无停顿”，故A项正确。5 .【解析】选Ao由“her hand out to me”可知,Heather向“我”伸出手,reach意为“伸，伸手（以碰触或提起某物 故A项正确。6 .【解析】选D。根据上文可知，我们都表达了对彼此陪伴的感激；再结合该句中的“shared”可推知，我们享 受着分享友谊的时刻。friendship意为“友谊”，故D项正确。7 .【解析】选B。根据语境可知

7、，空处与“Pauses”相照应，应为其同义词语，故delays “延迟”符合语境，故B 项正确。8 .【解析】选C。根据语境可知，生活中的暂停或延迟是倾听我们内心想法的一个很好的时机。goon意为“发 生”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故C项正确。9 .【解析】选A。根据语境可知，他微笑着，看起来他“首席灵感官”的头衔和他的个性很匹配。（be） suitable for 为固定搭配，意为“适合于”，故A项正确。10【解析】选B。根据从句“as he opened his heart to listen”可知，他敞开心扉倾听,全身心注意着“我full 意为“完全的，故B项正确。1L【解析】选D。根据空

8、后的“more places to eat可推知我”想要帮助他开更多的饭店，这样的话就有更多 的地方就餐并传播“每天要慷慨并感恩”的信息。restaurants意为“饭店工故D项正确。12 .【解析】选C。此处指开设更多的饭店来传播这样的信息。message “信息”符合语境。13 .【解析】选A。根据上文中的“meet the co-owner”并结合语境可知，自从那次见面以来，“感恩餐馆”就成了 “我”最喜爱去就餐的地方。meeting意为“会面”，故A项正确。14【解析】选Bo根据语境，该餐馆的名字及其经营理念可知，他们向我们生命的丰足表达了感激。 appreciation意为“感激”，

9、故B项正确。15.【解析】选B。根据语境可知，那天的一个简单的问题，引导“我”走上新的道路，给了“我”新的友谊（关系）。led意为“引领二 故B项正确。Oranges: Orange trees are more 4.decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times5 .(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love t

10、heir Lucky Bamboo plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.6 .(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7. health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8.(care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花)： The 9.(

11、beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (禧蕾)make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10.first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化), They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.IV.阅读理解APeople worry that developments in Artificial Intelligence, or A. L , will bri

12、ng about a point in history when A. I. overtakes human intelligence, leading to an unimaginable revolution in human affairs. Or they wonder whether instead of our controlling artificial intelligence, it will control us.The situation may not arise for hundreds of years to come, but this doesnt mean w

13、e have nothing to wony about. On the contrary, the A. I. products that now exist are improving faster than most people realize and promise to fundamentally transform our world, not always for the better. They are only tools, not a competing form of intelligence. But they will reshape what work means

14、 and how wealth is created.Unlike the Industrial Revolution and the Computer Revolution, the A. L Revolution is not taking certain jobs and replacing them with other jobs. Instead, it is believed to cause a wide-scale elimination of jobsmostly lower-paying jobs, but some higher-paying ones, too.This

15、 transformation will result in enormous profits for the companies that develop A. I. , as well as for the companies that adopt it. We are thus facing two developments that do not sit easily together; enormous wealth concentrated in relatively few hands and enormous numbers of people out of work. Wha

16、t is to be done?Part of the answer will involve educating or retraining people in tasks A. L tools arent good at. Artificial Intelligence is poorly suited fbr jobs involving creativity, planning and “cross-field thinking. But these skills are typically required by high-paying jobs that may be hard t

17、o retrain displaced workers to do. More promising are lower-paying jobs involving the “people skills“ that A. I. lacks: social workers, barmen, doormenprofessions requiring human interaction. But how many barmen does a society really need?The solution to the problem of mass unemployment will involve

18、 service jobs of love”. These are jobs that A. I. cannot do, that society needs and that give people a sense of purpose. Examples include accompanying an older person to visit a doctor, helping at an orphanage and serving as a sponsor at charity organization. The volunteer service jobs of today, in

19、other words, may turn into the real jobs of the future.Other volunteer jobs may be higher-paying and professional, such as compassionate medical service providers. In all cases, people will be able to choose to work fewer hours than they do now.1. In what aspect is the A. I. Revolution different fro

20、m the Industrial or the Computer Revolution?A. The A. I. Revolution will finally become one beyond humans control.B. A. I. is believed to lead to a point in history when it takes over human intelligence.C. Higher-paying jobs will take the place of lower-paying ones in the A. I. Revolution.D. It may

21、bring about mass unemployment no matter how much employees are paid.2. The underlined word “promising“ in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to.A. promotionalB. demandingC. guaranteedD. potential3. What does the author suggest in the face of the A. I. Revolution?A. It is sensible to encourage people

22、to take volunteer jobs.B. People should be instructed to do less demanding jobs.C. The problem of job loss can be solved by creating lower-paying jobs.D. Jobs requiring knowledge in different fields are suitable for displaced workers.4. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passa

23、ge?A. The A. I. Revolution Creates New Job OpportunitiesB. Challenges the A. L Revolution Brings to Job MarketC. A Double-edged Sword: the A. I. RevolutionD. Interrelationship between A. I. and UnemploymentB5G, the fifth generation of wireless, promises lightning-fast download speeds and could lay t

24、he foundation for high-tech advancements like self-driving cars. But like many new technologies, its causing concern about potential health issues.The first generation of wireless introduced mobile phones, and 2G brought texting. 3G laid the groundwork forsmartphones, and 4G allowed video streaming

25、and more. 5G is expected to download data 20 times faster than its predecessor （前任），and some experts argue it could be much faster.Too much of a good thing?Its not just about streaming data faster, its about streaming more of it. On a 5G network, a user can download a movie instantly, and data will

26、flow between connected objects without delay. The amount of data people use on mobile devices has gone up 40 times since 2010 and is only expected to increase. 5G networks are wireless companies, attempts to satisfy that demand.Uncertain effectsThe untested nature of 5G, and the extensiveness of its

27、 infrastructure （基石出设施），has some worried that the increased exposure could have serious health effects.Wireless safety advocates （倡议人士）have called for more studies on the effects of the exposure, and one group is trying to stop the installment of 5G networks in Chicagos neighborhoods.The federal gov

28、ernment has safety rules that wireless companies must obey that limit human exposure to radio waves, including frequencies used with 5G.Wireless industry association CTIA says typical exposure to 5G infrastructure is comparable to Bluetooth devices and baby monitors, and there is no scientific evide

29、nce of negative health effects.Still, assurances from government agencies and industry operators are not enough for Chicago resident Judy Blake. Additional studies on 5Gs health impacts likely wouldnt soothe her either. She said, People cant choose whether or not to be exposed to this radiation.“I d

30、ont need another test. The only test thats going to happen now is peoples lives, “ said Blake, 67.Only time will tell?Though little is known about the long-term health impact of the millimeter waves that 5G operates on, some research has shown short-term exposure could be problematic, said Joel Mosk

31、owitz, a public health expert at the University of California at Berkeley.The eyes and sweat glands （腺体）that are among several body parts studies have shown could be at risk, Moskowitz said. Insects and plant life could also be affected, he added.The millimeter waves used in 5G are absorbed by the u

32、pper layers of skin, potentially causing the temperature of the skin to rise, said Suresh Borkar, a senior lecturer in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Illinois Institute of Technology. The effects of extended rises in skin temperature become a big unknown, he said.“This

33、isnt the first time people will come into contact with millimeter waves: They9re also used in airport body scanners,9, said Lav Varshney, an assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Still, its the first time the high-frequency wave

34、s will be used on such a scale, and concerns surrounding new technologies are common throughout history.“When cars first started replacing horse-drawn camages, people were afraid of what the health impacts of traveling at high speeds would be, “ Varshney said. There has always been occurrence of thi

35、s fear.5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. 5G is faster but not safe to human beings.B. 5G features faster and more in transferring.C. 5G can meet peoples any demand in theory.D. 5G just makes little impact on peoples health.6. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Milli

36、meter waves certainly affect peoples health seriously.B. Millimeter waves will cause the skins temperature to rise.C. Ifs obvious that many scientists object to 5G technology.D. Its hard to say whether millimeter waves do damage to health.7. The underlined word soothe“ in Paragraph 8 most probably m

37、eans.A. to make somebody feel calm or less worriedB. to make somebody feel happy or more excitedC. to make somebody feel disappointed or less satisfactoryD. to make somebody feel inspired or more energetic8. The best title for this passage is.A. 5Gs Advantages and DisadvantagesB. The Development of

38、WirelessC. 5G Health ConcernD. 5G Future PredictionV完形填空I first discovered Cafe Gratitude several months ago. My friend Dr. Heather invited me to her forlunch. Heather had just moved to Los Angeles, and we would discuss the project we were doing. As we sat down and were 2 the delicious vegetarian me

39、nu, the server who came to take our 3 asked us the question of the day, “What are you grateful for?”I felt a familiar stir in my chest, and my eyes began to water. 4 pause, Heather 5 her hand out to me and said that it was great to be with me. I expressed my gratitude to be with her too, enjoying th

40、is moment of our shared 6 and her new start in Los Angeles. After a delicious lunch, I decided to stay a while longer as the question had inspired me to meet the co-owner, Ryland. Pauses or 7 in life are a very good time to listen to whats 8 on inside of our hearts.When Ryland came over to my table

41、with his big smile, his title of Chief Inspiration Officer seemed very 9 for his personality. He gave me his 10 attention as he opened his heart to listen. I told him how I wanted to help him open more 11 so there could be more places to eat and help spread this 12 of being generous and grateful eve

42、ry day”. Since that 13 , Cafe Gratitude has been my favorite place to eat.What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And Ive since learned that Cafe Gratitude practices business through what they call Sacred Commerce” where they provide inspired service, and express 14 for therichness of our lives.

43、 A simple question that day 15 me down new paths and gave me new friendships.1. A. attendB. accompanyC. involveD. find2. A. lookingB. testingC. planningD. studying3. A. space4. A. WithoutC. In terms of5. A. reached6. A. projectC. honesty7. A. action8. A. lookingC. going9. A. suitable8. timeC. order

44、D. placeB. DespiteD. Regardless ofB.shook C. clappedD. stuckB. seatD. friendshipB. delaysB. insistingD. agreeingB.readyC. hurriesC. eagerD. dreamsD. anxious10. A. simpleB. fullC. urgentD. regular11. A. hotelsB. schoolsC. clubs12. A. lessonB. noteC. messageD. lecture13. A. meetingB. performanceD. res

45、taurantsC. actD. vacationB. appreciationD. applicationB.ledD. held14. A. explanationC. consideration15. A. surprisedC. returned参考答案I . 1. Every party needs a straight person. Youll appear fun and funny by association(associate).2.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed (cons

46、ume)in the US.3.1 was extremely inspired by the elegant(elegance)way the words sounded.4 .Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting(consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.5 . Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers an

47、d locals looking to experience Washington, D. C. in a healthy way with minimum(minimize) effort.II. 1. Absorbed ir watching the film, Jack didnt notice me enter his room.2. Not knowing what t。do, he turned to his friend for help.3. To make progress, he spends a lot of time reading books every day.4.

48、 He doesnt like to be made fun of.5. Tom stared at the footprint, full of fear.in.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意。1 .【解析】celebrationo考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的标志。不定冠词 a后接名词形式。故填celebration o2 .【解析】carrieso考查主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义。这是一个 表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填 carries。3 .【解析】comingo考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新的开始的美好祝愿。句中谓语 动词为represent,所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用