2022-2023学年山西省大同市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年山西省大同市成考专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. Sickness deprived methe pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with2.12 . It was the training he had at school made him a goodjumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had3 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .

2、A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming4 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside5 . So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.hc injure C.was he injured D.hc was injured6 . 一 This i

3、s my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That* s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the worldat night.Probability of rain will be 20 percent Sunday.On the coast, winds will be southeasterly 10 to 15 knots（节、海里/小时）.Seaswill run 2-4 feet and will be 3 feet hig

4、her near a few thunder-showers. High tide will be at 1 p.m. Jow tide at 12:24 a. m.Record high for May 22 was 93 posted in 1956 and record low was 51 recorded in 1954. Normally, temperatures should be from 86 to 65 degrees. There will be afternoon thunder-showers Tuesday and over the west part of th

5、e state Thursday. Tuesday through Thursday, lows will be in the mid to upper 70s,with highs in the mid to upper 80s.High Saturday was 86, with a low 65.This weather forecast probably appeared in a.A.Saturday morning paperB.Sunday evening paperC.Sunday morning paperD.Monday morning paper69. The dista

6、nce from the center of England to south coast is about. A.one hundred milesB.three hundred milesC.one hundred and fifty milesD.six hundred miles7O.nFingers were made before forks when a person gives up good manners, puts aside knife and fork, and dives into his food, someone is likely to repeat that

7、 saying.The fork was an ancient agricultural tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with it. Not until the eleventh century, when a young lady from Constantinpole brought her fork to Italy, did the custom reach Europe.By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy. Th

8、e English explanation was that Italians were averse to rating food touched with fingers, nSeeing all mens fingers are not alike clean/1 English travelers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom.Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for th

9、e next hundred years. Men who used forks were thought to be sissies, and women who used them were called show - offs and overnice. Not until the late 1600fs did using a fork become a common custom.The custom of eating with a fork was.A.brought to Europe from AmericaB.begun when forks were inventedC.

10、brought to Europe from AsiaD.invented by Italians六、作文（1题）71.假定你是Helen ,要写一封信给Julie ,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感 谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。参考答案1.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示 剥夺什么。2.B3 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。4 .Bsetout意为“出发，动身5 .C解析：副词so置于句首

11、，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。6 .C7 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。8 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。9 .D10 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask（advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc0）+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项

12、正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。11 .C12 . A13.B14.C15 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。16 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹峋）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）17.B18 .D1

13、9 .D20 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。21 .D解析:forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。22.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。23.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。24

14、 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为” ；if意为“如果since意 为“因为根据题意选A。25 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will you026 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。27 .D28.B29.Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。1 0.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述

15、部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？31 .When companies do business overseas they come in contact with people from different cultures.When companies do business overseas, they come in contact with people from different cultures.32 .Any student with a little c

16、ommon sense should be able to answer the question.Any student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.33 .He is afraid of criticism. It is not easy to make him realize his own mistakes.He is afraid of criticism. It is not easy to make him realize his own mistakes.34 .A: Tm g

17、oing to do some shopping this weekend. Would you like to go with me? B: Well shopping is the last thing I want to do. A: What do you enjoy doing in your spare time? B: Im fond of cooking. A: Are you pulling my leg? /Are you kidding?A: Pm going to do some shopping this weekend. Would you like to go w

18、ith me? B: Well, shopping is the last thing I want to do. A: What do you enjoy doing in your spare time? B: Im fond of cooking. A: Are you pulling my leg? /Are you kidding?35 .Weather permitting36 .ril take my raincoat in case it rains.37 .Whoever breaks the law38 .Having failed many times he finall

19、y succeeded in inventing a kind of equipment which is superior to any others in existence.Having failed many times, he finally succeeded in inventing a kind of equipment which is superior to any others in existence.39 .With the development of people1 s living standard computer is becoming more and m

20、ore popular.With the development of people1 s living standard, computer is becoming more and more popular.40 .As far as I am concerned the sooner the better.41 .mixture42 .pleasure43 . stormy44.personality45.investment46.consequently47.difficulty48 .D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完 我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表

21、示代表过去时间的状语 thismorning,所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。49 .enriched50 .protcctivc5LB由主句谓语可判断，从句应表示与过去事实相反的情况，虚拟条件句中的谓语应用过去完成时。动词放句首的倒装形式表明是虚拟语气。Had the captain been=If the captain had been。52.B主语是表示人的名词或代词时，要用pay.for这一搭配，不可用 take或cost,所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用，但要用sped.on这 一搭配。53 .D本题考查介词短语辨析。【应试指导】句意：对于一个公职官员来说，要求.人们送

22、礼或送礼或 送钱来换取对他们的帮助是非法的。in addition tO除之外；in placeof 代替；in hot-our of 向表示敬意；in exchange for 交换。54 .D本题考查冠词的用法。【应试指导】句意：促使我决定成为大学教授的所有由中，我父亲的建 议是最重要的。f意为其中的;后接复数名词时，名词前要用定冠词 the指在有限的范围内其中的某一个或某一些。meost important是形容 词的最高级，前面要用定冠词the,55.B56 .A本题考查动词辨析。【应试指导】句意：你觉得昨晚Nick的表演怎么样?说实话, 他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealtO吸引；

23、belongtO属于厅efertO提到， 涉及；Occur to突然想到。57 .C16 .答案为C 你昨晚为什么不去电影院?” “我本打算去，但是我正要 离开时我女儿从美国回来了。”该句用过去将来时表示过去打算做某事。17 .Bunder discussion 表示“在讨论中“，类似的还有 under consideration（在考虑中）等。59 .C全句意为：40%的人都停止吸烟了。主语应是复数，故选C。60 .C本句是强调句型。6LC解析：参见第四段。62 .C解析：本题为细节辨认题.由文章第二段Some people on the earth do not get very much

24、 rain. Yet, they still do not become deserts. This is because there are some small green plants growing there. Plants help keep water in the earth. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away可以将 A 和 B 排除，而D文中没有提到，所以得出正确答案为C.63 .C64 . A 解析：由句子“They are popular because ”及“A television reporter, Shaw

25、 Taylor, talks about crimes in the London area .“可知，Shaw Taylor 是 一位“popular television reporter o65 .A66 .A解析：从最后一段的前三行，我们得知这个商人做广告从来都是成功的，因此他很自信，相信这一次他也一定能成功。67 .C68 .C解析：此题为推断题。本文预报了未来一周内的天气，因为每周的 第一天是周日，天气预报的内容从周日开始，因此选C。这一则天气预 报有可能是出现在周日的早报上。69 .C解析：第一段中写到从南到北、从东到西大约是3百多英里，因此本题中从英格兰中部到南海岸应该是300

26、英里的一半：150英里。70 .C71 .Dear Julie :Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore , wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Nor

27、thwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.Yours ,Helen7 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leave8 .Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves8. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise9.1t is reported that many a new house at

28、 present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built10 . They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in11 .一Has the wallet been returned ye

29、t? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned12.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing13

30、. The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction14. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be15. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.vi

31、siting16. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which17. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why18. many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told19. Fina

32、lly he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.at20. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere1.1 1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.

33、meeting1.2 The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken1.8 Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where24. you may be right, I cant altogether agree.25. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do

34、you D.arent you26. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I27. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from28. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well1.1 1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in parti

35、cular B.with particular C.in special D.with special30. After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.donnt you D.do you二、汉译英（10题）31. 公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。32. 任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。33. 他害怕批评，要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。34. A ：这周我打算去购物，你想和我一起去吗？B :哦，购物是我最不想做的事情。A :你业余时间喜欢做什么？B ：我喜欢

36、做饭。A :你不是开玩笑吧？35. (如果天气好的话)，the football match will be held on Wednesday.36. 我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。37. (不管谁犯了法)will be punished.38. 经过多次失败之后，他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都 好的设备。39. 随着人们生活水平的提高，电脑变得越来越普及了。40. 对我来说，越早越好。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. Bill said that the(mix) tasted terrible.42. Enid seems to take great(pleasant) in teac

37、hing English as a second language.43. Dont take the boat out in this(storm) weather.44. John is very quiet and shy, but Bill has a very outgoing(person) and loves to meet people.45. By careful(invest) of his capital (资本)，he obtained a goodincome.46. The rain was heavy and(consequence) the land was f

38、looded.47. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent(difficult) with the ear prevented it.48. 1 cant believe youve already finished reading the book I it toyou only this morningA.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent49. Many foreign words and phrases have(rich) the English language.50. He fe

39、lt very(protect) towards her and loved her dearly.四、词汇与语法知识(1。题)51. more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A . If the captain wereB . Had the captain beenC . Should the captain beD . If the captain would have been53.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to t

40、hem .A.in addition toB.in place ofC.in honour ofD.in exchange for54.Of all reasons for my decision to become a universityprofessor, my father s advice was most important one .A.the;a B.不填;a C.不填;the D.the;the55.一Shes broken her arm again. 一Again? I she ever broken it before.A.dont know; hasB.didnt k

41、now; hadC.didnt know; hasD.hadnt know; would56. How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didnt to me much .A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occur16. Why didnt you go to the cinema yesterday?一I, but my daughter returned from America the moment I was leaving.A. didB. wouldC.

42、was going toD. had58.Our boss told me my plan was still discussion.A . inB.underC. ofD. with59.Forty percent _ stopped smoking in that company.A . hasB . isC . haveD . are60.It was not until he arrived at the station _ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.A . thereB . thenC . thatD . where五、阅读理解（

43、10题）61. One is considered as a color blind man if. A.he can see the difference between red and deep red B.he can see the difference between blue and green C.he cant tell the difference between orange and green D.he thinks green is the same as blue62. A desert is probably.A.grassy B.wet C.treeless D.

44、muddyAfter reading this notice, visitors to Nairobi might gain an impression thatA.Fred Okono and his fellow workmates are very kind and helpfulB.Nairobi is a large city which is very developedC.the crime problem is very serious in the city of NairobiD.they should not have paid a visit to Nairobi, a

45、nd should buy a ticket back immediatelyFrom the passage we know Shaw Taylor is.A.a popular TV reporterB.a TV reporter few people knowC.a TV reporter ordinary people dont likeD.an unknown TV reporterThe doctor was not pleased with Bob because.A.he brought him a different watchB.he was sure Bob had st

46、olen the watchC.he could see that Bob had a knifeD.he didnt listen to his speechnIf it fails, Ill buy you a new one suggested that.A.he was quite sure of successB.he was not sure he would get the umbrella backC.he was rich enough to afford a new umbrellaD.he did not know what to do67.Some social wor

47、kers think that.A.old people should keep their living places cleanB.one should not take risk dealing with old peopleC.health and safety are more important than personal freedomD.personal freedom is more important health and safety68.Thc National Weather Service at Ryan Airport brought out the following forecast （预报）.Saturday night for Satonp Rouge and vicinity（附近地区）.It will be partly cloudy through Monday with a chance of afternoon showers. High Sunday and Monday will be in the mid 80s,with a low Sunday night in the upper 60s. Winds w