广东省四校2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题(含答案解析).docx
《广东省四校2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题(含答案解析).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《广东省四校2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题(含答案解析).docx(20页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、广东省四校2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Brooklyn Childrens MuseumFounded in 1899 as the countrys first museum specifically made for children, today BCM is comprehensive, with a permanent collection of 30,000 objects, including musical instruments, masks and dolls. Kids love the interactive W
2、orld Brooklyn, a small cityscape (城 市风光)lined by stores where children can pretend to be working grown-ups.Childrens Museum of ManhattanLooking for interactive art that welcomes curious minds? Then head to Inside Art, the current show up at CMOM, which lets your little ones climb in and over and all
3、 around the exhibits. Its ideas like this that make the 40,000-square-foot so special. Learning about culture, history and science is a pride for kids aged six and under. CMOM also hosts classes-like Gross Biology for kids who are interested in insects-all designed with the latest child-development
4、research in mind.DiMenna Childrens History MuseumThe hands-on displays at this kid-focused arm of the New York Historical Society transport children back through 350 years of US history, with a special focus on NYC. Children are encouraged to climb around and interact with exhibits that highlight th
5、e lives of kids who grew up to become famous doctors, athletes and political figures! Little New Yorkers can get in on sing-alongs and crafts. Other family programs include cookings classes, games and story hours.Staten Island Childrens MuseumStaten Island Childrens Museum nurtures (培养)creativity. I
6、t offers hands-on experiences like the Block Harbor (plenty of blocks to play with!), larger-than-life games like Connect Four and Dominoes, and even the opportunity to climb through a human-sized anthill or play firefighter at Ladder 11, so youll find immersive (沉浸式的)fun around every corner. Dont f
7、orget to stop by Green Living Room powered by the wind energy where the kids can learn about ways to reduce our carbon footprint.1 . Which museum provides biology classes for kids?A. Brooklyn Childrens Museum.B. Staten Island Childrens Museum.moustache!” Suddenly, the entire party broke out in laugh
8、ter.注意:L续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:I was so embarrassed and wanted to run back.Paragraph 2:I stared at the cake with a clown wearing a moustache in disbelief.参考答案:1. C 2. B 3. C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合孩子参观的博物馆。1 .细节理解题。根据 Childrens Museum of Manhattan 中“CMOM also hosts classes-like
9、Gross Biology for kids who are interested in insects-all designed with the latest child-development research in mind.(CMOM也主持一些课程,比如给那些对昆虫感兴趣的孩子们讲生物课,这 些昆虫的设计都考虑到了最新的儿童发展研究)”可知,Childrens Museum of Manhattan会为 孩子们提供生物课。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据 DiMenna Childrens History Museum 中“Children are encouraged to clim
10、b around and interact with exhibits that highlight the lives of kids who grew up to become famous doctors, athletes and political figures!(孩子们被鼓励到处攀爬,与突出了那些长大后成为著名 医生,运动员,政治家的孩子们的生活的展品互动广可知,孩子们在DiMenna Childrens History Museum可以了解著名人物的童年生活。故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据 Staten Island Childrens Museum 中“Dont forget
11、 to stop by Green Living Room powered by the wind energy, where the kids can learn about ways to reduce our carbon footprint别忘了去绿色客厅,那里有风能供电,在这里孩子们可以了解减少低碳排放的方 法)”可知,孩子们在Green Living Room可以学习保护环境的方法。故选C。4 . C 5. B 6. A 7. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小生活艰苦的Hal Donaldson在努力改善生活 条件的时候忽视了身边的人,而他与Mother Teresa的
12、一次交流触动了他,他开始关注那些 需要帮助的人并逐渐致力于帮助他人。4 .细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.(1990 年,23 岁 的Hal Donaldson,刚从大学毕业,来到印度加尔各答,在那里他被要求采访Mother Teresa)” 可知,23岁的Hal Donaldson在印度采访了 Mother Te
13、resao故选Co5 .推理判断题。根据第四段中的When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends meet, they went on welfare.(12岁时,他的父母被酒后驾车的司机撞了;他的父亲去世了,他的母亲受了重伤。 为了收支相抵,他们靠救济生活)”可推断,童年时期的Hal Donaldson过着艰难的生活。故 选Bo6 .推理判断题。根据第五段中的I was ju
14、st trying to find my way out of insignificance. However, ifs easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street, so I didnt have to confront (面对)him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me.(我只是想摆脱自己
15、的卑微。然而,在这个过程 中很容易忽略其他人。我是那种看到无家可归的人就会过马路的人,所以我不用去面对他。 我的注意力集中在攀登顶峰上,而不是帮助那些试图和我一起攀登的人)“可推断,大学时期 的Hal Donaldson只关注如何改善自己的生活,是一个以自我为中心的人。故选A。7 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Donaldson returned home from India w汕 a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened to st
16、ories of thehomeless.(Donaldson从印度回至家后,想法转变了。他在美国去八个城市旅行了,待在 街道上,倾听那些无家可归人们的故事)”和最后一段Inspired by Mother Teresas words and the stories hed heard across America. Donaldson loaded a pick-up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In 1994, Donaldson created the
17、nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world.( Mother Teresa的话语和他在美国各地听到的故事激励了他。Donaldson把 价值300美元的食品杂货装上一辆小货车,分发给任何需要帮助的人。1994年,Donaldson 创立了非营利组织“希望车队”,与美国和世界各地的社区合作)“可推断,Hal Donaldson从印 度回家以后开始关注别人的生活并逐渐致力于帮助别人。故选Do8 . A 9. D 10. C 11.
18、B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了,如果你的手指一年四季都在发冷,可能是得了雷诺 氏病,解释了它的原因、症状、发病群体。8 .推理判断题。由第一段“If your fingers get chilly all year roundeven in the peak of summer-youre not alone. Many people get cold hands during all of the seasons, due to a number of causes, from genetic to chronic illnesses.(如果你的手指一年四季者E在发冷,即使是在盛夏 时
19、节,你也不孤单。许多人在整个季节都会手感冰冷,原因有很多,从遗传病到慢性病。), 可推断出第一段的内容是为下文做铺垫,为了介绍一个疾病话题。故选A项。9 .细节理解题。由第二段中的“Common reasons include being elderly and thin.”(常见的原因 包括年老体瘦。)和“Cold hands are one of the symptoms of both anemia (贫血症)and hypothyroidism (甲 状腺机能减退).Diabetes, which reduces blood circulation, can also trigger
20、it. And if your heart is weak from heart disease, your body may prioritize sending blood to your core overyour limbs.(手冰冷是贫血和甲状腺功能减退的症状之一。糖尿病会减少血液循环,也 会引发手冰冷。如果你的心脏因为心脏病而虚弱,你的身体可能会优先把血液输送到你的心 脏而不是四肢。),可知年纪大、偏瘦、糖尿病和心脏病是导致双手冰冷的原因,文章并未提 及肥胖导致双手冰冷。故选D项。10 .细节理解题。由第四段中的Raynauds is more common in women, a
21、nd it most often develops before the age of 30. In fact, if you develop Raynauds when youre older-usually after 40it can be a sign of another underlying issue.(雷诺氏病在女性中更为常见,最常在30岁 之前发病。事实上,如果你在40岁以后得雷诺氏病的话,这可能是另一个潜在问题的征兆。), 可知在某些情况下,雷诺氏病可能是一些健康问题的征兆。故选C项。11 .推理判断题。由最后段“For the majority of people liv
22、ing with Raynaud9s, medication wont be necessary. However, a rare, more severe form of Raynauds affects less than one in 1,000 people. In these cases, blood can become completely blocked, causing sores on the hands. If they go untreated, it can lead to gangrene (坏疽)and, very rarely, amputation (截肢)(
23、对于大多数雷 诺氏病患者来说,药物治疗是不必要的。然而,一种罕见的,更严重的雷诺氏病影响不到千 分之一的人。在这种情况下,血液会完全阻塞,导致手部疼痛。如果他们得不到治疗,可能 会导致坏疽和截肢。),可知本段主要讲不同雷诺氏病患者,有的不需要治疗,有的不治疗, 后果严重,可推断出在下一段中,作者可能会谈论雷诺氏病的治疗及预防手部冰冷的方法。 故选B项。12 . B 13. C 14. D 15. A【分析】本文是说明文。文章按照时间顺序着重介绍了三星堆遗址中祭祀坑的发现、发掘工 作及意义。【详解】1.猜测词义题。该词所在句子“However, large-scale excavation on
24、 the site only began in 1986, when two pits - widely believed for sacrificial ceremonies - were accidentally discovered”(当两个祭祀坑被意外发现,三星堆大规模的挖掘工作1986年才真正开始。)再 结合第一自然段最后一句话里的unearth可推测该划线词的意思是“挖掘、发掘”。A选项发 现“;B选项“挖掘;发掘、C选项“探索;发现”;D选项扩大;扩张:故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“Excavation capsules with hi-tech equipme
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 广东省 2021 2022 学年 上学 第一次 联考 英语试题 答案 解析
限制150内