2022-2023学年江西省景德镇市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年江西省景德镇市统招专升本 英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Mary didnt say () she would return, but I believe shell be back fbr dinner A.how B.when C.if or not D.where2.We dont doubt he can do a good job, concerning his experience()A.whether B.that C.how D.why3.There are two major problems linked w

2、ith atomic power plants,oneis related to nuclear waste ()A.of which B.of that C.of them D.of what4.Before he fell into the river, he took hold of a small tree on the bank by ()A.inspiration B.instance C.instinct D.instruction5.The tall tree, () leaves are darker than those of the other two, is as ol

3、d as grandpaA.which B.whose C.of which D.that6.Please be sure to telephone me the next time you ()A.will come B.would come C.shall come D.come7.She is one of the top students in her class she studies very hard ()A.because B.so C.unless D.though8.Not only clothing, but also they are short of water ()

4、9.B如果你很快乐并且享受生活，你自身就会有吸引力，周围的人也想和 你在一起。考点词义辨析【精析】Bcreative:创造性的；attractive:吸引人的，有魅力的;humorous:诙 谐的，幽默的；honest:诚实的。根据句意可知，选B10 .A只有当你收集到了足够多的数据时，你才能得出合理的结论。考点倒装句型【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。would:将要，愿意； can:能，可以。根据句意可知，选A11 .DD句意：他昨天早上办理了入住手续，将会停留3天。词义辨析。 checkup:检查，核实；check on:核实，检查；check out:检验，结账离开；

5、 check in:（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到12 .D解析：put away放置好；put off推迟，延期；put up举起；put out 熄灭，关掉。句意：孩子们被要求在玩完之后将所有拿出来的玩具都收 起来。13 .CC分析句子结构可知，was之前是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语。 what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C14 .A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。考点词义辨析【精析】Ahelpful有用的，有帮助的.official :正式的,官方的；personal ： 个人的，私人的；peaceful ：和平的，平静的。根据句意可知，选A 15.B

6、今早我比往常更早动身去办公室，以防遇到交通堵塞。考点词义辨析【精析】B in line with ：与一致；in case of:以防；for the sake of ：为了 ； at the risk of ：有的风险。根据句意可知,选B16 .D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。考点词义辨析精析Dappearance ：外表；sight ：视力，看见；view ：观点，视野； expression ：表情，神色。根据句意可知，选D17 .D18 .AA句意:宽容在于尊重别人的意见。词义辨析。consistin:在于Consistof:由组成；insist on ：坚持；depe

7、nds on:取决于,依靠19 .AA句意：在公共汽车站等太久时，大多数人会显得无聊和困倦。词义辨析。bored:无聊的,厌烦的；surprised:惊奇的，吃惊的；excited:兴奋的，激动的；amused:开心的。根据句意可知选A20 .C句意：麦音小姐一直坚持练习直到最终胜任了那份工作。词义辨析。A. affected 影响；B. balanced 使平衡;C. qualified 使胜任;D. identified 使等同于，识别，确定。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选C21.KK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院

8、的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久

9、前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied25 .expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，

10、你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大26 .favoritefavorite题干的大意是 许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。 此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的27 .unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可28.unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什 么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义

11、，故此处应填usual的反义词，加 上否定前缀un-即可29.A30.E31.E32.C33.E34.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B 根据第一段第二句. wearing dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow blindness, when exposed to several hours of snow light.可知，戴不戴墨镜 都会产生雪盲的症状，如头疼、眼睛流泪等。由此可推知，在这种情况 下，墨镜并不起什么作用。indispen

12、sable:必需的，不可或缺的,ineffective: 无效果的，不起作用的；useful:有用的；available:可用的，可获得的。故 选B35.A 考点词语理解题【精析】A 根据第一段第二句Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images.可推知，男女大脑的思维在某些方面的差异是天生 的。inherent意为固有的，天生的，natural （天生的）与其意思最为接近。 great:伟大的；obvious:明显的；absolute:绝对的。故选A36.D 考点推理判断题【精析】D根据最后一段可知，酒驾不仅危害司机自

13、己的安全，还会影 响很多人，不仅仅是在车祸中受伤或丧生的人。由此可推知，本篇文章 主要是为了提醒大家：不要酒后驾驶，否则会置很多人于危险之中。故 选D37.B 考点主旨大意题文章第一、二段讲述了营养对孩子的行为、健康状况的影响，第三段讲 述了孩子营养不良的原因，最后一段讲述了如何让孩子保持营养均衡。 选项A营养良好和营养不良孩子的区别，选项C营养不良的成因，选 项D均衡饮食的重要性均不能概括文章。故选B38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据文章第三段第二句和第三句可知，Jane的阅读能力提高 了很多主要是因为她参加了一个快速阅读的课程。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In

14、 contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as th

15、ey can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in bot

16、h the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs,

17、 and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.they need B.had they needed C.did they need D.do they need 9.1f you are happy and enjoying life, you are automatically and people around want to be with you ()A.creative B.attractive C.humorous D.honest10.Only when

18、 you have obtained sufficient data () come to sound conclusionA.can you B.would you C.you will D.you can11.He () yesterday morning, and would stay for three daysA.checked up B.checked on C.checked out D.checked in12.When they had finished playing, the children were made to allthe toys they had taken

19、 out ()A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put away13.seemed strange to us was that he came back with nothing that day 0A.It B.That C.What D.Which14.This information would be extremely for students who will take anational examination in June ()A.helpful B.official C.personal D.peaceful1.1 1 left for the

20、office earlier than usual this morning () traffic jamA.in line with B.in case of C.for the sake D.at the risk of16 .Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the on her face ()A.appearance B.sight C.view D.expression17 .There are fifty-five students applying for the position,are girls ()A.two

21、 third of whomB.second thirds of themC.second threes of whomD.two thirds of whom18 .Tolerance () respecting the opinions of othersA.consists in B.consists of Consists on D.depends on19 .When waiting at a bus stop for a long time, most people often lookand asleep ()A.bored B.surprised C.excited D.amu

22、sed20 .Miss Main kept practicing until she finally herself for the job ()A.affected B.balanced C.qualified D.identified二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. easierE. carefullyB. gnups (k incomeH. thatD. payL whatE. onJ.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of st

23、udying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budge

24、t 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (f

25、ood,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than j

26、ust 10 is taught in the classroom.23.E whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessA. slu(lirl B. continuing C. byD whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been exam

27、ining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50

28、s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announce

29、d plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)25 .As a

30、college student, you should aim for an of knowledge wellbeyond your area of specialization, (expand)26 .Many television viewers take him as their (favor) actor27.lt is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings28.lt is not for him to come home at two or three in t

31、he morning workingas a doctor, (usual)四、情景对话(5题)29.74. ()30.72. ()31.69. ()32.M: So youre interested in a job as a waitress. 1W: Yes, fbr three years at several different restaurants. Now Im working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street.M: They have a very nice dining room there. 2W: Because

32、I cant work full time now. Im taking some courses at a university.M: I see. 3W: All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.M: 4We,re looking fbr someone who can help us when we get very busy. Thats Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is

33、closed on Sunday.W: Thats fine with me.M: When can you start?W:5M: Thats fine. The first of May. By the way, youll get $ 8 an hour, plus tips,of course.W: Good. Thanks very much1 0A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days a

34、re you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you33.73. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Passage 3Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, wearing dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow blindness, when exposed to severa

35、l hours of snow light.The Canadian army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops in a snow covered country. Rather, a mans eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back

36、and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball

37、in increasing quantity until vision blurs, and then is obscured, and the result is total, even though temporary, snow blindness.Experiments led the army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts, ahead of a main body of troops, are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a

38、dotted line as they cross completely snow- covered landscape; even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop sco

39、uring the snow blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcomeTo prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the gla

40、re from snow, dark glasses are ()A.indispensable B.ineffective C.useful D.available35 .Passage FourEveryone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but mens minds decline more than womens, according to the results of a worldwide survey.Certain differences seem to be inherentin male and fe

41、male brains: Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images ( useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial skills) , while women tend to excel at recalling information from their brains files (helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects).(69) Many studies have

42、 looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline people experience as they age, but the results have been mixed.Some studies found more age related decline in men than in women, while others saw the opposite or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline. Those re

43、sults could be improper because the studies involved older people, and women live longer than men. The men tested are the survivors, so theyre the ones that may not have shown such cognitive decline, said study team leader Elizabeth of the University of Warwick in England.People surveyed completed f

44、our tasks that tested sex related cognitive skills: matching an object to its rotated form, matching lines shown from the same angle, typing as many words in a particular category as possible in the given time, e.g. objects usually colored gray, and recalling the location of objects in a line drawin

45、g. The first two were tasks at which men usually excel; the latter are typically dominated by women.Within each age group studied, men and women performed better in their separate categories on average. And though performance declined with age fbr both genders, women showed obviously less decline th

46、an men overallThe word inherent in the first paragraph means ()A.natural B.great C.obvious D.absolute36 .What does this article urge you to remember about driving after drinking ()A.You may be taken to court by the policeB.You may put yourself in dangerC.You may find your driving ability affectedD.Y

47、ou may put many other people at risk37 . Whats the main idea of the passage ()A.The difference between well and poorly nourished childrenB.The effects of nutrition on childrenC.The cause of malnutritionD.The importance of balanced dietary intake38.Janes reading ability improved a great deal mainly b

48、ecause ()A.her mother managed to help her outB.she became an eighth grade studentC.she took a course on speed readingD.she became smarter than before六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B玛丽没有说她什么时候回来，但是我相信她会回来吃饭的。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，后面为宾语从句，作say的宾语。分句 but I believe shell be back for dinner暗含时间，再结合句意可知，应选B 2.B考虑到他的经验，我们相信他能做好这份工作。考点名词性从句【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑，不能肯定时，其否定式后的宾语从句 应用that来引导。故本题选B3 .AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的。ne可知，应用Of+关系代