2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市成考专升本英 语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told1.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is3 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught bya

2、birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till4 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as5 .- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring6 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes

3、 C.to come D.coming7.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting8. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom一 That s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world9. Not until

4、this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun water and the men were surprised to see fish swimming just above them quite untroubled by the great water-pressure. But they did not dare to leave the lig

5、hts on for long, as the heat from them made the water boil. Quite unexpectedly, the telephone began working again and the faint but clear voices of the divers were heard on the mother ship seven miles away. After a stay of thirty minutes the men began their journey up arriving three hours later, col

6、d and wet through, but none the worse for their experience.The purpose of the divers9 journey to the deepest point on the earth was to find.A.if there are water currents and life in the great depthsB.if people can stand the severe cold in the great depthsC.if there are steps in the great depthsD.if

7、the telephone works well in the great depths67 . When Meng Kim saw the tiger, he. A .shouted loudlyB.did not tell Jee Hock about itC.quickly climbed up a treeD.lay down quietly68 . Job skills are you need for a specific job.A.lessons B.abilities C.working D.recognizes69 . Why are some people worried

8、 about RFID technology?A.Because children will be tracked by strangers.70 Because market competition will become more fierce.C.Because their private lives will be greatly affected.D.Because customers will be forced to buy more products.71 .The New Orleans Battle could have been avoided if the peace

9、agreement had been signed.A.by both sides B.in time C.in America D.in England六、作文（1题）72 .You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of FreshWater. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的;3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1 .D2 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓

10、不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。3 .A4 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better05.B6 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。7 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。8 .C9.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, s

11、eldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。10.Bll.C12.B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进 口”，故正确选项为B。13.B14 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。15 .B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesired results意为“期望的结果”。16 .

12、D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。17 .B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？18 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句

13、。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）19 .D20 .D2 LA22.B23.D24.B解析本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。25 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework做作业；make mistakes犯错

14、误二句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。26 .C27 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。28 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。29 .A30.B3 l.he has been longing to see that place32.1 know its not important but I cant help thinking about it.I kno

15、w its not important, but I cant help thinking about it.33.1 n the whole34.50 many people being absent35.He is almost as tall as his father .36.There is little chance that mankind would survive a nuclear war.There is little chance that mankind would survive a nuclear war.37.lt s up to you to decide w

16、hether to go or to stay.lt s up to you to decide whether to go or to stay.38.Hc is late again today. Fil see to it/makc sure that he will not be late tomorrow.He is late again today. Til see to it/make sure that he will not be late tomorrow.39.What you have done is contrary to the doctors orders.Wha

17、t you have done is contrary to the doctors orders.1.1 1 like watching T.V. more than going to the cinema.I like watching T.V. more than going to the cinema.41 . informal42 . electricity43 .gloomy44 .reconsideration45 .establishment46 .convenience47 . active48 .performance49 .regain50 .evidence51 .D

18、.n ones 4儿| ”的发数形式,表示“某人在几十多岁时。52 .Aas soon as是连词，引导时间状语从句，所以从句中动词用一般现在 时代替一般将来时，所以B . will come不符合，C. come是动词原形, D . is coming是现在进行时，都不符合。53.B54 .Cas弓l导的时间状语从句表示“正当的时候”，表示动作正在进行 与主句的动作前后连贯，所以选C。55 .B这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。56 .C对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时，用must have doneo57 .C 8 .答案为C虽有every day这一时间状语，但还有this month

19、这一时间状语，表明从 本月初到说话时为止的每天都如此，因此要用现在完成时。58 .C表示两者中的“另一个用the othero59 .B介词Of后跟代词US,数词用作同位语，指“我们四人60.C主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表 示的是过去的将来，所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。61.A62 .A通读全文可知文中未提call the neigh-bor这一项内容，其他三项文中都有提及，敞A项为最佳答案。63 .A参见第三段第一句。64 .D解析：15至17行讲到经费问题，选D。65 .A解析：在第六段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，

20、因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。66 .A1.8 B 解析 ：句子“Upon reaching an over banging branch, Meng Kim quicklyhauled himself up .”说明Meng Kim是拖着身子上去的，文章前面已说明Kim是不能走路的。第三段，Kim见到老虎后并未告诉Jee Hock .1.9 B解析见原文第二段。工作技术是指你能胜任某种工作的一种能力。69 .C解析根据倒数第二段最后一句，啤酒公司会知道你何时买的啤酒、何时喝的酒、喝了多少以及同时吃了多少饼干，这暗示着私人信息保密 将成为问题。70 .C推

21、理判断题。题干大意是：如果在签订了和平协议，新奥尔良战役就可以 避免。由第二段“Apeace agreement had already been signed.Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach American. During these six weeks, the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought”可推知C为正确答案。71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often

22、think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available aroundus and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and f

23、ast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What shoul

24、d we do about the water shortage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this

25、 way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.10 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction11 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.t

26、o catch12 . Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports1.1 1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan

27、?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out14. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I15. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the res

28、ults.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring16. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere17. After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.dont you D.do you18. He was a ma

29、n of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which19. Thcsc national parks arc very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise20. The scientists all agreed that rules of physic

30、s,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which21. Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun22. Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In

31、other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as23. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from24. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separat

32、ing C.for separating D.of separating25. your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make26. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C上eing D.be27. Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C

33、.that D.where28.Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.29.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined

34、 how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing30. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well二、汉译英（10题）31. Since he read the book,（他一直想去那个地方看看）。32. 我知道不重要，但我忍不住会想到那件事。33.34.（总的来说） women prefe

35、r brighter colors than men do.（这么多人不在），we decided to put the meeting off.35. .他几乎和他父亲一般高。36. 人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。37. 是去是留该由你决定。38. 他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。39. .你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。40. 我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. It is a(n)(formal) party, so you dont need to wear suit and tie.42. Much disorder will appear if th

36、e(electric) is suddenly cut off.43. It is so(gloom) in the cave that we need to take a light.44. The judge would give(consideration) to his decision when new evidence came to light.45. They suggested the(establish) of a school for the blind.46. What a pity that they didnt realize the entire event ha

37、d been arranged for their(convenient).47. He is ardently(act) for the cause of environmental protection.48. There were no tickets available for Fridays(perform).49. She suffered a severe shock and did not(gain) consciousness until three hours latex.50. Do you have any(evident) that Charles stole the

38、 money?四、词汇与语法知识（10题）第 12 题 Whenbe was he had become a famous artist .A.his early thirtyB.in oneS early thirtiesC.his early thirtiesD.in his early thirties第 10 题 We will start as soon as our team leader.A.comes B.will come C.come D.is coming53.1 was on the point of going to bed Mr . Zhang rang .A .

39、asB . whenC . whileD . and54.第 7 题 The burglar was caught.A.while he left the houseB.when he was left the houseC.as he was leaving the houseD.as soon as he was leaving the house55.Many countries face some serious problems of land use, result from population growth and the demands of modem technologi

40、cal living.A . which mostB . most of whichC . most whichD . of most which56.Since the road is wet this morning, last night.A . it must rainB . it must be rainingC . it must have rainedD . it must have been rain57.8. It nearly every, day here this mouth.A. rainsB. is rainingC. has rainedD. has been r

41、ained58.0f the two new teachers, one is experienced andA . the others are notB . another is inexperiencedC . the other is notD . others are inexperienced59 .第 8 题 Jim is the most intelligent, ofA.four US B.US four C.the four US D.US of four60 .He said he _ the next day.A . will come backB . come bac

42、kC . would come backD . came back五、阅读理解（10题）61 . Why is the dark part of the moon not completely black?A.The earth throws back sunlight on to the moon.B.The sun shines on the moons surface.C.The moon throws back the light from the sun.D.The moon has light of its own.62 .0ne thing the passage does NO

43、T tell you to do isA.call your neighborB.practice several timesC.teach children how to use the telephoneD.have children memorize some simple facts63 .The brain works much more efficiently when .A . both sides of the brain are used equallyB . the left side is fully developedC . scientists work on itD

44、 . the right side is fully developed64 . According to the passage, once the host city is determined, the money will be raised mainly by.A.IOCB.NOC of the citys countryC.the local governmentD.the local organizing committee65 . Matthew Cusick.A.believes he was fired illegally66 says he was not HIV pos

45、itiveC.understands why he had to be firedD.lives in San Francisco66.The journey two divers made some time ago to the very deepest point on the earth makes us realize how much of the world still remains to be studied. The two men went down seven miles to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean inside a small

46、 steel ball to find out if there are any ocean currents or signs of life.It was necessary to set out early, so that the ball would come to the surface in daylight, and so be easily found by the mother ship which would be waiting for it. The divers began preparations early in the morning and soon aft

47、erwards, when all was ready, the steel ball disappeared under the surface of the water.The divers felt as if they were going down steps as they passed through warm and cold layers of water. In time, the temperature dropped to freezing point. They kept in touch with the mother ship by telephone telling how they felt. Then, at a depth of 3, 000 feet, the telephone stopped working and they were quite cut off from the outside world. All went well until some four hours later at 30, 000 feet, the men were frightened by a loud, cracking noise: even the smallest hole in the