2022-2023学年陕西省安康市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

《2022-2023学年陕西省安康市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年陕西省安康市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023学年陕西省安康市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Chinagreatly in terms of its cultural values over the past five years0A.changes B.is changing C.has changed D.had changed2 .They are very jealous () his reputationA.of B.at C.for D.against3 .They are moving to the countryside because the ai

2、r there is much fresher than in the city ()A.one B.ones C.that D.those4 .F11 accept any job I dont have to get up early ()A.even if B.as long as C.in case D.even though5 .Mary as well as her sisters Chinese in China ()A.are studying B.have studied C.is studying D.study6 .Proper can ease peoples rela

3、tionship and make their conversationmore pleasant ()A.insults B.speeches C.compliments D.noises7 .The new policy,is about the tax reduction, is to be carried out next month ()A.that B.what C.it D.which8 .As it is getting warmer, you might as well these fur coats in that wooden box ()考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结

4、构可知，两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句，修 饰先行词The new policy。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系 代词which引导。故选D8 .C随着天气越来越暖和，你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱 子里。考点词义辨析【精析】Cput up ：张贴，建造；turnoff ：关掉；put away ：把收起来；turn back ：往回走。根据句意可知，选C9 .A人人都觉得他的两个侄子长得很像。考点词义辨析【精析】Aalike ：(adj.)相似的；same :一样的；like :喜欢,喜爱；resemble ：(v.)相似。根据句意和句子结构可知，选A10 .CC当一般疑问句

5、以must (必须，一定)开头时，肯定回答用must；否定回答用neednt或dont have to。根据句意并结合选项可知，选C1LA我喜欢思考新设计。这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的退 休生活充满乐趣。考点词义辨析【精析】Ajoy ：欢乐，快乐,乐趣；anxiety ：焦虑，忧虑,渴望；sorrow ： 悲伤，痛苦，懊恼；anger：愤怒，生气。根据句意可知，选A12 .C蓝粉色和蓝色的裙子都很漂亮，但是我更喜欢前者。考点词义辨析【精析】C由语境可知，此处是两种裙子的比较，选项中只有the former（前者）符合语境，代替前面的the blue pink dress。故选C13

6、.D我的父亲很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theonly day,且在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。that, which在 定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；where在定语从句中作地点状语，均 不符合题意。故选D14 .D她成为一位作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。考点词义辨析【精析】D practice:实践，练习；event:事件，大事；duty:责任；reality: 现实,真实，become a reality意为成为现实。根据句意可知，选D15 .B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。考点定语从句【精析】B

7、分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定 语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代the earth moves around the sun once a yearo四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句 位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选 B16 .C因为身体状况不好，他不得不辞去这份工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbecause与as都能表示原因，但后面跟的是句子；because of ： 因为，由于，其后可跟名词短语，符合题意；as for ：至于，不能用来表示原因。故选C17 .C你昨天不可能见到她，因为她在国外。考点情态动词【精析】C

8、本句考查情态动词表达推测或可能性的用法。在情态动词 +havedone这一结构中，用must时表示对过去情况的肯定推测，即（过 去某一时间）一定，但不用于否定句；用should时表示过去本应该 做而没有做的事情，否定形式则表示过去本不应该做而做了的事情，有 责备的含义；用could时表示对过去情况的推测，肯定式表示本来可以（但没有）否定式表示不可能；而would则多用于非真实条件句中，表示与事实相反的假设。根据句意可知，选C18 .D任何想创业的人都必须有一些资金。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcurrency:货币；income :收入（常指工资收入）；wealth:富有, 富裕，财富；capita

9、l:资金。根据句意可知，选D19.B肯定的答复会让你感觉良好，但否定的答复会让你学到许多。考点词义辨析【精析】Baffirmative ：肯定的，同意的；negative ：否定的，消极的； objective ：客观的；subjective ：主观的。根据句意可知，选B20.A在中国的传统文化里，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。考点词义辨析【精析】Atraditional传统的historic :有历史意义的，历史性的；remote ： 遥远的，偏僻的；initial ：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A21.GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko

10、句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 w

11、ho引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.service （s） service （s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。

12、注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services25.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to ones amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是 26.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大petitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此

13、处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞 争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组28.collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的 a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏29.E30.E31.A32.C33.E34 .D事实细节题。答案信息在短文第一段末尾，与第一题的分析类似。为了使公司的项目顺利展开，最好的方法是发行股票融资35 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D根据第一段最后两句If we are to prevent global temperatures from rising above

14、2 degrees Celsius in the near future, we ought to carry out some measures.it is a goal可推知，我们的目标是采取措施使全球气温 的上升控制在2摄氏度以内。故选D36 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据第三段前两句My colleagues were young and they didnt understand me because of my age. They often asked me.I was very unhappyJshe said.可知，同事的不理解让她感到不舒服。故选D37 .D 考点词语理

15、解题【精析】D 第一段第二句 We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life.（我们可能都参加过一些讲座，讲座中指出懒 惰是不道德的，就是浪费时间，懒人将在生活中一事无成）中A、B、C全部涉及，因而that应指代A、B、C三者。故选D38 .A 考点主旨大意题【精析】A通读第二段会发现，本段采用的是总一分的写作结构，所以 第一句话的内容就是

16、本段的主旨。通过后面内容也可知选项中只有A项 与此照应。故选A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking pa

17、rt-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less t

18、ime focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to ke

19、ep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.put up B.turn off C.put away D.turn back9 .Nobody fails to find that his two nephews are much ()A.alike B.same C.like D.resembled10 .一Must we clean the room no

20、w?一No, you ()A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.dont1.1 1 love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with ()A.joy B.anxiety C.sorrow D.anger1.80 oth the blue pink and the blue dresses are pretty but I like the () better A.earlier B.beginner C. former D.first13

21、.My father is very busy, and Sunday is the only day he can relax ()A.where B.that C.which D.when14 .Her great dream of becoming a writer has finally become a (n)()A.practice B.event C.duty D.reality15 . () is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a yearA.That B.As C.What D.It16 .He had t

22、o quit the job his ill health ()A.because B.as C.because of D.as for17 .Younot have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad ()A.must B.should C.could D.would18 .Any man who wants to start a business must have some ()A.currency B.income C.wealth D.capital19 .A positive answer makes you feel good, but

23、an one teaches you alot 0A.affirmative B.negative C.objective D.subjective19.1 n () Chinese culture, childrens marriage decisions were often made by parentsA.traditional B.historic C.remote D.initial二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. studiedB. continuing C. byD. whoE. whose,F. improveG. truthII. ignorrtl I. wrn

24、llyJ. ihosrK. forL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of e

25、vents they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun

26、. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,

27、“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health., 1.23.A. easierB. gnq)sC. ifD. payE. onF. rnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students

28、can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggesti

29、ons on how to spend their money .The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition

30、,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .We are plannin

31、g to provide (serve) to small companies in the city25 .To everybodys , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance. (amuse)26 .As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization, (expand)27 .Nowadays, we are in a very business environment

32、, (competition)28 .The professor has a large (collect) of books四、情景对话(5题)29.69. ()30.5 ()A.We can go there by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest31.74. ()32.75. ()33.2 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB.Would yo

33、u like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lot0.Because I know your companys work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job五、阅读理解(5题)34 .The money which enables these companies to go ahead with their projectsis 0A.repaid to its original owners as soon as possib

34、leB.invested in different companies on the Stock ExchangeC.exchanged for part ownership in the Stock ExchangeD.raised by the selling of shares in the companies35 .Passage 4The temperature is sharply rising with each passing day. People, including many experts, find it difficult to slow down the proc

35、ess. However, leaving coal and major fossil fuels in the ground could help to limit climate change in the future, according to a new study. That is to say, a third of oil reserves on the earth, half of gas reserves and over 80 percent of current coal reserves should not be used before 2050. If we ar

36、e to prevent global temperatures from rising above 2 degrees Celsius in the near future, we ought to carry out some measures to severely control the emissionsfrom factories, vehicles and even our daily-life cooking. However, it is a goal that seems to be impossible in our eyes.Pol icy makers in diff

37、erent countries must realize that their attempt to completely use the fossil fuels within their countries is wholly incompatible（互斥的） with their hope to reach the 2-degree goal, Dr. ChristopheMcGIade at University College Londons Energy Institute said in a statement. If they go ahead with developing

38、 their own resources, he added, they must be asked which reserves elsewhere should remain unburned in order for the carbon budget not to go beyond the limit.Its not suiprising to see how tapping into these unused reserves would be attractive. Energy-related industry is a big business all over the wo

39、rld. There are many coal reserves in China, Russia and the United States, along with over 260 thousand million barrels of oil reserves in the Middle East. Not to mention that oil is currently being developed in the Arctic. Companies spent over $ 670 billion last year on the development of fossil fue

40、ls, but according to the new model used in this latest study, developers may need to rethink their plans to develop these underground resources so as to make some contributions to control the world temperature from rising high in the future. Weve now got practical figures of the quantities and locat

41、ions of fossil fuels that should remain unused if we try to keep within the 2-degree temperature limit, added McGIade. World leaders and policymakers should take the advice to heart, because a recent IPCC report warned that if immediate and great action is not taken soon, climate change will cause i

42、rreversible （不可逆转 的） impacts on the environment worldwide, leaving the world an unsafe place for us to live inAccording to Paragraph 1, our goal is to （）A.discover more fossil fuels for the future generation B.stop the climate changeC.refuse to use reserves on the earthD.keep the temperature rise be

43、low 2 degrees Celsius36 .Ms. Cheng left her second nursing job because （）A.she was bored with the job B.it was too difficult C.she was too old to do the job D.the other staff made her feel uncomfortable37 .Everyone knows that laziness is a sin. We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laz

44、iness is immoral, that it is wasteful, and that lazypeople will never amount to anything in life. （85） But laziness can be moreharmful than that, and it is often caused by more complex reasons than simple wish to avoid work. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious prob

45、lems. They may be so distrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear of ridicule or for fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be paralyzed （使不能行动）by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work, or other sorts of fantasies may

46、prevent work; some people are so busy planning, sometimes planning great deals or fantastic achievements, that they are unable to deal with whatever lesserwork is on hand.Still other people are not avoiding work ； strictly speaking, they are merely procrastinating（延误）一rescheduling their day.Laziness

47、 can actually be helpful. Like procrastinators, some people maytook lazy when they are really thinking, planning, contemplating （深思） and researching. We all should remember that some great scientific discoveries occurred by chance or while some were goofing off （磨羊工）. Newton wasnt working in the orc

48、hard when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. All of us would like to have someone lazy build the car or stove we buy, particularly if that laziness was caused by the workers taking time to check each step of his or her work and to do his or her job right. Sometimes, being lazythat is, taking time off for a restis good for overworked students or executives. Taking a rest can be