2022-2023学年黑龙江省伊春市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2022-2023学年黑龙江省伊春市统招专升本 英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.We dont doubthe can do a good job, concerning his experience()A.whether B.that C.how D.why2.The young man lost his job last month, but it wasnt long he found anew position in my company ()A.before B.while C.as D.after3.1 shall never for

2、get those years I lived on the farm with the farmers()A.when B.in that C.which D.where1.1 t is from my school to the railway station ()A.two-hours walkB.two-houfs walkC.two-hour walkD.a two-hour walk5 .Neither Mary nor her sister to the party ()A.go B.are going C.have gone D.is going6 .The professor

3、, together with several students, working in the laboratory this time last week ()A.is B.are C.was D.werewhoseo综合考虑上述因素，选D12 .A父母对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容表达了他们的担忧。考点词义辨析【精析】A express :表达，表示；accept :接受，承认；complain :抱怨， 控诉；expect ：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A13 .CC句意：我保证一到那儿就调查这件事。词义辨析题。look for ：寻 找；look in ：朝里面看；look into ：

4、调查；look after ：照顾。故选C14 .CC句意：根据列车时刻表，开往北京的火车于周一至周五晚上9:00 发车。动词时态题。根据题干中的timetable一词可知，此处表达的是 经常性的动作，因此需要使用一般现在时，因此确定本题正确答案为C 15.A请告诉我一些你们去年旅行的事吧。我们在森林里迷了路，情况更糟的是天还开始下雨了。考点名词性从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，第一个空白处应填入一个能引导主语从 句且在从句中作主语的连接词，故what符合要求。第二处空白位于was 后，所以应是一个表语从句，又因从句中各种成分齐全，故应由that来 引导。综上所述，本题选A16.BB句意：自上

5、次委员会会议以来，我一直没见过他。词义辨析题。 完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语（从 句）表示自从以来，从起一直；而for引导的时间状语多 指一段时间。at后面接时间点，表示在时；before :在之前,根 据句意只有B符合题意17 .D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断,breakup:结束,打碎；break down佚败,（机器等）不能运转；breakout:（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发。根 据句意可知，选D18 .D他说话的样子让我们想起了他的爷爷。考点定语从句；词语搭配【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本

6、句第一个空为介词+which引导的一个 定语从句，修饰先行词manner,故此处应用介词in;第二个空为固定搭配 remind sbof sth.,意为使（某人）想起（相似之物或人）。故本题选D 19.B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。考点固定用法【精析】B leave ones work half done为常用搭配，意为只做一半工作。 故选B20.A21.GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.contin

7、uing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音

8、乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .favoritefavorite题干的大意是 许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。 此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的25 .economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词 development26 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更

9、多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语27 .competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞 争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组28 .cheerfulcheerfiil题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces29.B30.A31.A32 .E女生说自己曾是击球手，男生说：我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围 很

10、少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。 故选E33 .A34.B事实细节题。题干大意为：为什么文章说刚开始，不容易感受到这 些事物？因为 o根据第三段最后一句话You are too used to them!可知，不容易感受到的原因是人们太习惯它们的存在了。也就是B项： 人们经常感受这些事物35 .A36 .D 考点词语理解题【精析】D根据最后一段最后一句.will help you fall asleep!可推知， drowsy是fall asleep的近义词，意为困倦的。sick ：生病的，病态的； awake ：醒着的；excited ：兴奋的；sleepy ：困

11、倦的,昏昏欲睡的。故选 D37 .A 考点事实细节题根据第二段第二句 They are often described as the rainforests of the sea, because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life.可知,珊瑚礁被誉 为海洋的热带雨林，是因为它们为大量的海洋生物提供了天然的庇护所。 故选A38 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第二段前两句. .operantconditioning，.learnstod。things that produce rewards in his environm

12、ent and learns not to do things that produce punishments.可知，在操作性条件反射的情况下，一个人会学习做能产生奖励的事情。题干中讲笑话能够引起另外一个人的回应，这就日TH种奖励，基于这种奖励，你会更加努力变幽默。因此题干中的例子 是操作性条件反射。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their

13、life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to gening an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On

14、 the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more co

15、mplicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.7.When we gave the children ice cream,

16、 they immediately ceased () A.crying B.to cry C.to be crying D.cry 8., the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound ()A.As he was blind8 .As blind as he wasC.Blind as he wasD.As he was just blind9 .his telephone number, she didnt know how to get in touch with him ()A.Having forgottenB.To

17、 have forgottenC.ForgettingD.To forget1.1 1 enjoyed the party. StillJM rather to the theater ()A.to be going B.go C.to go D.went11 .A country birth rate is higher than its death rate will have an increasing population ()A.where B.which C.that D.whose12 .Parents have () their concern about violence i

18、n some childrens showsA.expressed B.accepted C.complained D.expected1.1 1 promised to look the matter as soon as I got there ()A.for B.in C.into D.after14 .According to the time table, the train for Beijing () at 9:00 p.m.from Monday to FridayA.was leaving B.is leaving C.leaves D.has left15 .一Tell m

19、e something about your adventure last year.We lost our way in the forest and made matters worse was itbegan to rain ()A.what; that B.it; that C.it; because D.what; because1.1 1 havent met him the last committee meeting ()A.for B.since C.at D上efore17 .The fire that yesterday caused at least ten peopl

20、es death ()A.broke off B.broke up C.broke down D.broke out18 .The manner () which he talked reminded us () his grandfather A.on; towards B.at; in C.for; by D.in; of19.Its not a good habit to leave your work ()A.done half B.half done C.a half done D.done a half2O.Jane hadnt been to London before.had

21、her husband ()A.Neither B.Either C.So D.Or二、选词填空题（1。题）21322.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College Lon

22、don have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researcher

23、s said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. TheUK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and lonelin

24、ess.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. w

25、hatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room

26、 and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your fa

27、mily or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save

28、your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .Many television viewers take him as their (favor) actor25 .The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great wond

29、er26 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)27 .Nowadays, we are in a very business environment, (competition)28 .She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)四、情景对话(5题)29.68. ()29.69. ()31.3. ()A.Please hold on a momentB.Its No. 311 on the

30、second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.Fm glad you calledE.A11 right, Ill be expecting you32.9. ()33.Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country. It!s Fathers Day.66Li Fei: Yes, its on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call itDragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 67Li Fei: We make and eat z

31、ongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 68Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasnt trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Na

32、than:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei:70 From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.A. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B. Yes, you are very smart.C. It sounds very inter

33、esting.D. What do you usually do on that day in China?E. What a pity!66. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Why does it say At first, it is not easy to feel these things? Because()A.the things are used by people, tooB.people feel the things too oftenC.people know how to use the thingsD.the things are easy to feel35 .

34、Which of the following is true of Buck ()A.He put money into the sandwich businessB.He was a professor of business administration C.He was studying at the University of Bridgeport D.He rented a storefront for DeLuca36 .The word drowsy in the last paragraph means () A.sick B.awake C.excited D.sleepy3

35、7 .Why are coral reefs called the rainforests of the sea () A.Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life38 Because they can protect our coasts from stormsC.Because they might supply natural medicinesD.Because they look like rainforests38.1f your jokes often find a ready echo in a person, yo

36、u will learn through that telling jokes to this person is fun, and you will try with greater efforts tobe humorous in his presence ()A.classical conditioningB.neither of themC.operant conditioningD.some other sorts of conditioning六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B考虑到他的经验，我们相信他能做

37、好这份工作。考点名词性从句【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑，不能肯定时，其否定式后的宾语从句 应用that来引导。故本题选B2.A这个年轻人上个月失业了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份 新工作。考点词义辨析【精析】A before意为在之前；while意为当的时候；as意为 当的时候，由于；after意为在之后。根据句意可知，选A。另 it be not long before.也可以作为一个固定句型来理解，意为不久之后 3.A我将永远不会忘记在农场和农民们一起生活的那些年。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是表示 时间的those years,且从句中缺

38、少时间状语，所以引导词应用when,相 当于in which o故选A4 .D从我的学校到火车站需要步行两个小时。考点数词的用法【精析】Dtwo-hour （两个小时的）为形容词，相当于two hours另外， walk为可数名词，所以应用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不 正确。故选D5 .D玛丽和她妹妹都不打算去参加聚会。考点主谓一致【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neither.nor连接时，谓语动词应与离 其最近的主语的人称和数保持一致，所以空处谓语动词应与her sister保 持一致，用单数形式。故选D6 .C教授和他的几个学生上周的这个时候一直在实验室工作。考点时态的用法及主谓一

39、致【精析】C this time last week说明了此题的时态是过去进行时，A together with B结构做主语时，谓语动词的单复数与A保持一致7 .A当我们给孩子们冰淇淋时，他们立刻就停止了哭泣。考点非谓语动词【精析】Acease之后应用动名词形式作宾语，cease doing sth.意为停止 做某事。故选A8 .C尽管这位老人眼瞎了，但他有一只灵敏的耳朵可以听到哪怕是最小 的声音。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为as引导的让步状语从 句，从句应用倒装结构，即将表语或状语等提至句首。此处应将作表语 的blind提至句首，所以选C9 .A已经忘记了他的电话号码，她不知道怎么去联系他。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aforget与其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词。且 forget这一动作发生在主句动作发生之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式。 故选A10.B我喜欢这个聚会，尽管如此，我更想去看戏。考点固定搭配精析B would rather+do sth.是固定搭配，表示更想做某事，宁愿做 某事11.D如果一个国家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就会增长。考点定语从句精析D分析句子结构可知，country和will之间为定语从句，空处在 定语从句中充当birth rate的定语，所以关系词应用表示所有关系的