句型语法复习（素材）教科版（广州）英语五年级下册2.docx

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1、【重点句型】1. like/love doing（动词ing形式）sth.喜爱做某事2. the best time for swimming = the best time to swim . for是介词，后面的动词要用ing形式,to后面用动词原形3. I dont like summer and I dont like winter, either.either 表示“也”，用于否认句中,too 用于确定句中，两者都放 在句末4. I can fly a kite. can表示“可以，为情态动词，后面直接用动词原形。5. 意为“太而不能too+adj+to do sth.6. Is t

2、here anything else important this month?形容词修饰anything/something/nothing等不定代词时，要后置，即：不定代词+形容词nothing important, something cold确定句和盼望得到确定答复的问句用some,否认句和一般疑问句用any7. go for a picnic = go on a picnic = have a picnic 去里予餐8. carft wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事 I cant wait to meet the writer of this book9. 单复同形

3、：fish, deer a fish,two fish ; a deer,two deer.10. plan to do. 方案去做My cousin and I plan to go on a picnic.11. would like to do.想要做12. 表征求意见的句型：Lets+动原/Shall we+动原/Do you want to+动原？13. Lets =Let us让我们 Let me 让我14. That sounds great! His idea sounds interesting. sound留意用三单15. Maybe next time. next tim

4、e 卜次16. invite sb. to +地点邀请某人去某地invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事17. hope that + 一般将来时句子盼望（that没有实际意义）hopetodo盼望做18. have fun=have a good time玩得快乐19. 国家： America, Australia, China , England 国籍： American, Australian , Chinese , English20. sb first trip to.某人第一次到某地的旅行（first序数词，可换成second, third）21. excited“

5、感到兴奋的形容人；exciting“令人兴奋的形容事物22. buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，留意介词for的用法23. safety和danger是名词，safe和dangerous是形容词 safety first平安第一be safe是平安的be in danger处于危急中be dangerous是危急的24. “到做的时间了 Its time to do sth.（动词）It*s time for sth （名词）25. let sb do sth.让某人做某事26. help sb do sth.关心某人做某事27. Cooking can be fun.动词做主语时

6、，需使用动名词，即动词ing形式。28. get there 到达那里”正常状况是get to+名词地点（get to the cinema） get here/there/home这三个不力口to【重要问句及答复】特别疑问句：what问什么who问谁when问什么时候what time问几点where问哪里why问为什么which问哪一个how问方式 how long问多长时间1. Whats your favourite season?问“你最喜爱的季节是什么？ 答：My favourite season is . /1 like. best.2. What9s summer like i

7、n Australia?uWhaf s.like?意为是什么样的。答:Its hot.3. Whats the date today? It is June 1st.4. What are you going to do this summer holiday? Im going to go travelling.5. What time should we go? (We should go) at 2:00 p.m.6. How will you go there? By plane.7. 问路用语：Can you tell me the way to., please? / Can yo

8、u tell me how to go to., please?答复：Go straight ahead.Tum right at the second crossing. (Take the second right).The hospital is the third building on the left.8. When is Childrens Day? Its June 1st.9. Where are you going next Saturday ? Im going to Beijing.10. How long do you need to go to school? I

9、need ten minutes.11. What should you do if you see your friends in trouble? I should tell my teacher.12. If the floor is wet, what will you do? I will dry the floor.一般疑问句：1. Would you like to go with us?接受的答复：Yes, rd love/like to.或 That sounds great. / Good idea. / Yes , of course. / Thats great. /

10、Thats OK.拒绝的答复：Id like to ,but Im busy.或Sorry, I cant. I have something else to do. / Im sorry, Im going to/plan to2. Will you .? YesJ will. / No,I wont3. Do you want to .? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.4. Are you going to .? Yes, I am. / No, Im not.5. Do you have any plans for your summer holiday? Yes. I

11、 plan to go travelling.6. Is there a short cut to your school? Yes, there is.7. Can you get to school on time? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.8. Is it very dangerous to climb a tall tree?Yes, it is.9. Must we cross the road on a green light?Yes, we must.选择疑问句Would you like coffee or tea? Coffee. / Tea.【重点

12、语法】1 .日期的写/读1)读法1：the+序数词+of+月份读法2：月份+the+序数词 例：写作：October 8th 读作：the eighth of October 或 October the eighth 日期的写法:月份+日期序数词,如Octobe3,或简写为Oct. 2法月份 January February March April May June July August September October November December月份简写 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.基数词变

13、序数词的口诀：基变序,有规律。一二三，特别记(first, second,third) 加th从四起八去t (eighth)九去e (ninth)f 来把 ve 替(fivefifth,twelvetwelfith);ty 变成 tie (twentytwentieth);假设是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以(twentyonetwentyfirst).2 . 一般将来时一)概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及准备、方案或预备做某事。二)特征词：tomorrow, next + 时间，soon. , this+时间,tonight三)构成：(1)确定句/主语+be (am, is are) g

14、oing to +动词原形准备做3语+shall / will +动词原形(shall用在第一人称I/we)将要I am going to visit the museum tomorrow. = I shall / will visit the museum tomorrow.She is going to have a Chinese test next week. = She will have a Chinese test next week. They are going to e here next month. = They will e here next month.(2)否

15、认句主语+be not (am not, isnt, arent) going to + 动词原形 not (won*)+动词原形I am not going to visit the museum tomorrow. = I wont visit the museum tomorrow.She is not going to have a Chinese test next week. = She wont have a Chinese test next week. They arent going to e here next month. = They wont e here next

16、 month.(3)一般疑问句：/ be (am, is are) +主语+ going to +动词原形 will +主语+动词原形Are you going to visit the museum tomorrow? = Will you visit the museum tomorrow?Is she going to have a Chinese test next week?= Will she have a Chinese test next week?Are they going to e here next month?= Will they e here next month

17、?3 .时态综合(做题关键：划出标志词！ ！ ！)一般现在时：动词原形；动词三单形式标志词： 频率副词一always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never ; every+时间 现在进行时:be (am/is/are) + doing标志词：Look! , Listen! , now一般将来时：will +动原；be going to +动原标志词:tomorrow, next + 时间,soon，this+时间,tonight4 .情态动词：can , may, must ,need, shall,should朋ill后面直接加动词原形5.介词(介词后加动

18、词ing形式)(1)时间介词in的用法 1 in年in月in季节in 2020 in July in summer2固搭in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上、下午、晚上on的用法 lon+详细某一天on Tuesdayon weekdayson school dayson this special dayonMothers Dayon Teacherst Day on August 14th, 20182表示“在详细的某一天或“（在详细某一天的）早上、中午、晚上 on a sunny morning on a winter afternoon on Fr

19、iday eveningat的用法 1 at+详细时间点 at six oclock2 固搭at noon/at nightfor的用法 1 for+时间段for five days免介词 1 this, every, last, next 开头的时间,例如 next week2 yesterday, today， tomorrow 开头的 时间，例 如 tomorrow morning地点介词in+大地点；at+小地点arrive in Guangzhou arrive at the Sports Centre See you at the party. 派对上见。固搭： at the tr

20、affic lights在交通灯处in the street 在大街上on the road在公路上on a red light在红灯时by bus乘公交车，by bike骑自行车,by taxi乘出租车，by ship乘轮船,at the safety crossing在平安的十字路口in trouble处于困难中on the stairs在楼梯上on a yellow light在黄灯时on a green light在绿灯时by plane乘飞机， by train乘火车，by car乘汽车,by subway/underground 乘士也铁. on foot 步彳亍4其它介词He i

21、s visiting me for the summer holidays.4卜词用 forWe are all going to his home for a party tomorrow. 介词用 for, 表示“由于Do you have any plans for the holiday?介词用fbrIf you are ing, please call me on 44422211.call sb. on + 号码I will go travelling with my family.介词用with,表示和某人一起Donft leave the school during schoo

22、l hours without asking your teacher.介词without表示“没有，动词ask用 / ing形式6.祈使句【含义】祈使句是用来表达命令、恳求、劝说、警告、禁止等语气的句子。类型结构意义例句动词原形祈使句动词原形十其他，表示命令或恳求某人做某事Wash your hands.Watch out, everyone.Be型析使句Be+形容词.表示告知某人保持何种状态Be careful.Be quiet.Let型Let+宾格+动词原形十其他邀请或恳求Let me help you dry the floor.Lets go home now.Dont Never 型祈使句Dont / Never+动词原形+其他警告或命令某人不要做某事Never play with fire!Dont run near the hot water.No型祈使句No +名词或动词ing.用于公共场所的警示牌，表示禁止做某事No parking. No photosNo smoking.此类祈使句暗含的主语是you,但通常省略。否认句由do not (dont)或never开头祈使句的句首或句末有时加please,还可以加上称呼语，用逗号与句子主体隔开。例如：Please be quiet, boys!