2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.The letters WHOthe World Health Organization ()A.stands for B.stand for C.stand out D.stand up2 .Judging from his accent, I can () that he is from the south A.speak B.look C.tell D.show3 .water resources have been severely wasted or polluted

2、 ()A.They are scarce4 .Scarce they areC.Scarce as they areD.As scarce they are1.1 t is from my school to the railway station ()A.Two-hours walkB.Two-hours walkC.Two-hour walkD.a two-hour walk5 .一He looks so young!I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is 45 ()A.actually B.basically C.accordingly D.En

3、tirely6 .The tall tree, () leaves are darker than those of the other two, is as old as grandpaA.which B.whose C.of which D.thatunconscious ：无知觉的，昏迷的，不省人事的；unaware ：不知道，没意 识到，未察觉。根据句意可知，选C11.DDamused:愉悦的，顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的，易受伤害的，易受影响 的;curious:好奇的，有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的，笨拙的。根据句意可 知，选D12.BB句意：这就是你经过几个小时的思考后

4、做出的最后决定吗？词义 辨析题。upright ：挺直的，垂直的；ultimate ：最终的,最后的；total ： 总的，全部的；tight ：紧的，牢固的。故选B13 .A句意：面对失败时，最重要的是要保持一个好心态。抽象名词和物 质名词前一般不用冠词，但当其前有限定词修饰时，可与不定冠词连用， 表示某一具体情况、动作、状态或某一类物质。failure表示抽象概念失 败，a good state of mind意为一种好心态，故选A14 .C你对我提及的这位科学家和他的成就让我们敬佩不已。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为The scientist an

5、d his achievements,分别表示人和物，所以定语从句要用that 引导，不能使用which或who。故选C15 .D给我留个电话号码吧，以防我需要你的帮助。考点词义辨析【精析】D whether ：是否；unless:除非，如果不；or else :否则；in case ：以防，万一。根据题意可知，选D16 .A我们的目标是满足客户的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑战性。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句，四个选项 皆可作引导词。however:无论如何，不管怎样，其后常跟形容词或副词； whenever:无论何时，在从句中作时间状语；wherever:无

6、论在哪里，在从 句中作地点状语；whatever ：无论什么，其后常跟名词或动词。根据空 后的形容词challenging可知，空处应用however。故选A17 .D句意:一旦我们从堵塞的交通中脱身,我们就可以恢复正常速度了。 本题的四个选项中once为连词，表示一旦/whenever表示每当；nosooner 常和than连用，表示一就；incase表示万一，以防。所以根据句意可知答案为D18 .C只有这样，你才能在操作系统上有所改进。考点倒装句【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应用部分倒装，即 将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过 去的时间状语

7、，所以不用一般过去时。故选C19 .D我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就刚好满三年了。考点动词时态【精析】D根据题干中的for exactly three years以及题干中暗含的到下 个月才满三年可以推断出，应该用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻以 前已经完成的动作。故选D20 .D你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗？我愿意去，但是我还没有完成作业。考点词义辨析【精析】Dand ：和，表示并列；so:所以，因此；as:因为，虽然；but ： 但是，表示转折。根据句意可知，此处应选but。故选D21.KK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：

8、15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.rece

9、ntly （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由）25 .willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于

10、助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式,多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事26 .containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container27,effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 28.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是s

11、ocial引申出的名词形式29.C30.C31.B32.A33.E34 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据最后一段第一句 If you notice these signs in yourself or your beloved one, check with your doctor to eliminate other possibilities.和最后 一句Try relaxing可推知，当你注意到这些压力信号时，你应该去看医 生并放松自己。故选A35 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B由文章第一段可知，树木可以提供荫凉、美景、木制品等, 但前提条件是only if they are hea

12、lthy o所以此处应选B36.A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据第三段最后一句.issue the site for free if you agree to allow their advertising on your page.可知，一些公司发行免费的网站供使用，只 要你允许在你的网站页面上刊登广告。故选A37.A 考点词语理解题【精析】A根据上下文可知,It指的是前一句所说的父母能提高孩子的语言能力。故选A38.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据第五段倒数第二句.the APA concluded that children may become less sensitive to t

13、he pain and suffering of others.可知， 由于接触 了太多暴力事件，孩子们可能会变得对他人的痛苦和苦难不那么敏感。 选项B中的indifferent是句中less sensitive的同义替换。故选B39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits

14、and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects o

15、f part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and

16、they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.40 We are at your service. Dont () to turn to us if you have any problems A上e

17、g B.hesitate C.desire D.seek41 () you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonightA.For B.Since C.Before D.While42 You () wear your glasses, for the words are rather smallA.had better B.had better to C.would rather D.would rather to43 . Yes terday she was knocked down by a motor car and

18、 lay on the sideof the road ()A.asleep B.thoughtless C.unconscious D.unaware44 .The shy girl felt quite () and uncomfortable when she could not answer the interviewer questionA.amused B.sensitive C.curious D.awkward45 .Do you mean this is the decision you have made after thinking forhours ()A.uprigh

19、t B.ultimate C.total D.tight1 3.1n face of failure, it is the most important to keep up goodstate of mind ()A./; a B.a; / C.the; / D.a; the14 .The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all ()A.which B.who C.that D.whose15 .Give me your telephone number, () I need your he

20、lpA.whether B.unless C.or else D.in case16.0ur goal is to fulfill the needs of our clients, challenging they may be ()A.however B. whenever C. wherever D.whatever17.wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume ( I灰复) ournormalspeed ()A.Whenever B.Nosooner C.Incase D.Once18.0nly in this way make improv

21、ements in the operating system ()A.you can B.you did C.can you D.did you19.1 decide to leave the company next month, where I for exactly threeyears ()A.work B.is working C.will be working D.will have worked20.Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight?一rd love to, I didnt finish my homewor

22、k yet ()A.and B.so C.as D.but二、选词填空题(10题) 21322.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trou

23、ble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend the

24、ir money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add tog

25、ether all of yourexpenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.E. whoseF improveK forL lessA. slu(lirl B. contin

26、uing C. byD whoH. ignored I. rrcently J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went o

27、ut and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers co

28、uld also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier lif

29、e.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/5 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .There is of religion in our country, (free)25 .She is always to help others, (will)26 .Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contai

30、n)27 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching27.1 n our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)四、情景对话(5题)29.2 ()A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weatherD.Anything I can do for you ?E.What are you up to this weekend30.75. ()31.70. ()32.Nathan: There is a fe

31、stival in June in our country. Its Fathers Day.66Li Fei: Yes, its on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call itDragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 67Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 68Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu

32、Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasnft trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei:70 From then on, Chi

33、nese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.A. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B. Yes, you are very smart.C. It sounds very interesting.D. What do you usually do on that day in China?E. What a pity!66. 033.3 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.T

34、hey are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team五、阅读理解(5题)34.What can you do if youve noticed some of the signs of stress mentioned in the passage ()A.See a doctor and try to relax moreB.Change to another jobC.Assume much fewe

35、r responsibilitiesD.Let it be35.Heal thy trees are important to us all. Trees provide shade, beauty, and homes for wildlife. Trees give us products like paper and wood.Trees can give us all these only if they are healthy. They must be well cared for to remain healthy.Your trees9 trouble may be you y

36、ourself People spend much time and money planting and maintaining trees. Trees help to improve the looks of homes, parks, and public buildings. Yet, people who love trees the most may be the ones who cause them injury. Of course, they do not do this on purpose. They are most likely not aware of the

37、kinds of things that injure trees. There are many people who cause tree injuries. You should become aware of the injuries and avoid causing them. Learn the things that can help to keep your trees healthy.Healthy trees are beautiful. They make our world a pleasant place to live in.Unhealthy trees are

38、 not as beautiful. They make the world less pleasant. Healthy trees help to cool and clean the air. They can even deaden sound.Unhealthy trees cannot help or protect the environment. (81) Trees, like people, are disturbed by changes around them. Construction of buildings is a major cause of tree inj

39、uriesAccording to the passage, only trees can give us shade, beauty, andproducts ()A.beautiful B.heal thy C.old D.young36.Some companies offer free Web addresses provided that ()A.their advertisements are allowed to be put on the Web siteB.the Web service providers agree to put their advertisement o

40、n their Web site C.Microsoft and other service providers pay the monthly rentD.25 dollars are to Microsoft, AT&T or other local companies37.What can It in Paragraph 1 most probably be replaced by ()A.Parents5 improving childrens language developmentB.Reading techniques being simpleC.Parents9 reading

41、 to childrenD.Children intelligence development38.The APA indicates that too much TV violence may change children ()A.to become separated from the worldB.to remain indifferent to otherspainC.to solve problems only by violenceD.to be fearful of aggressive behaviours六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼

42、职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .A字母WHO代表世界卫生组织。考点词义辨析和主谓一致【精析】A stand for ：代表，象征；stand out :突出，显眼；stand up ：起 立。The letters是WHO的同位语，主语是WHO, WHO是一个组织的名 称，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A2 .CCspeak:说；look:# ； tell:知道,看出，分辨出；show:展示。根据句意 可知，选C3 .C尽管水资源很缺乏，却仍遭到了严重的浪费和污染。考点状语从句【精析】C结合选项并分析句子结构可知，空处为as引导的让步状语从 句。as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装结构，即将

43、表语或状语等提前。本 句中要将表语scarce提至句首，其他成分仍为陈述语序。故选C4 .D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。考点固定用法【精析】Dtwo-hour （两个小时的）为形容词，相当于two hours，。另外， walk为可数名词，可以用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不正 确5 .A他看起来如此年轻！我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁,但是实际上他已经45岁了。考点词义辨析【精析】Aactually实际上，事实上basically :主要地,基本上Accordingly ： 因此，所以，相应地；entirely ：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A 6.B这棵树和爷爷的年

44、纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree, 引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose0故选B1.88 beg ：乞求,请求；hesitate ：犹豫，踌躇,dont hesitate to do sth.意 为毫不犹豫地去做某事；desire ：渴望，渴求；seek ：寻找，搜索。根据 句意可知，选B1.89 然你明天就要离开，今晚我们可以共进晚餐。考点词义辨析【精析】Bfor ：因为，表示附加或推断的理由；since ：由于，既然，在 此引导原因状语从句，表示双方都知道的原因；before ：在之前； while ：当.时候，然而。根据句意可知，应选B9 .A这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。考点词义辨析【精析】A had better:最好，还是好,后跟动词原形；would rather:宁愿，宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知，选A10 .C昨天她被一辆汽车撞倒了，昏倒在马路边。考点词义辨析【精析】Casleep :睡着；thoughtless :粗心大意的，欠考虑的，轻率的；