2022-2023学年河南省商丘市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年河南省商丘市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is2 . All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really A.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused3 .Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as

2、B.when C.that D.where4 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce5 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves6 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom

3、 C.whoever D.whomever7 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which8 .to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one s skin. A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedB.American university only

4、pays attention to foreign students1 TOEFL scores.C.Every country should reform, their university systems.D.We should know something about other countries.69.0ne of the worlds most deadly health problems is spreading to new places. The problem is heart disease and it is affecting more and more people

5、 in developing nations. For years the heart disease has been the number one of death in most industrial nations The heart disease has claimed more life than cancer, accidents, or AIDS. In the past, in most developing nations fewer people died from heart disease. They died instead from diseases such

6、as lung disease. Now the World Health Organization has warned that heart disease is increasing rapidly in almost every developing nations. Why is this happening? One reason is that people in developing nations are living longer. Another reason is that many people have changed the way they live. They

7、 now eat more fat and salt and fewer fruits and vegetables. They drink more alcohol and they smoke tobacco products. More people also work in offices now. They sit at the desk all day. They do not get enough physical exercises. The World Health Organization is worried about the increasing heart dise

8、ase in developing areas. It has called on health experts in these counties to learn more about the problem.The sentence in Line4 The heart disease has claimed more life than cancer, accidents or AIDS. Means.A.The number of people who have got heart disease is more than the number of people who have

9、got cancer or AIDSB.The number of people who did from heart disease is more than the number of people who did from cancer, accident or AIDSC.More and more people realized the danger of heart disease D.fewer people are afraid of heart disease nowof all businesses in the United States are small. A.225

10、,000 B.50% C.95% D.450,000六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Fi-nance My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：L上大学的费用(tuition and fees) ,可以通过多种途径解

11、决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。参考管案LD解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。2 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例：The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。3 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

12、故选A。4.B5 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。6 .C7 .D8 .A9 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do onds homework”做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。10.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。11 .C12 .C13 .C14 .D15 .A解析：while意为“虽然” ；as

13、意为“因为”;if意为“如果；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。16 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍/，come out ：出来，传出。17 .C18 .C解析：notonlybutalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。19 .D20.B21 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget

14、to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。22 .A23.B24.Bsetout意为“出发，动身工 25.Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请26.D27.A28.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果，29 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹峋）H

15、e has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）30 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask（advise, desire, order suggest, require, etco）+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。31 .Playing football not only makes us strong but also gives us a sense of team spirit.Playin

16、g football not only makes us strong but also gives us a sense of team spirit.32 .The strong teams from these provinces declared unanimously that they would take part in the next national football match.The strong teams from these provinces declared unanimously that they would take part in the next n

17、ational football match.33 .The history of Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000B.C.The history of Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000B.C.34 .She treats us very well as if we were her brothers.She treats us very well, as if we were her brothers.35 .He will do anything as long as

18、 it is interesting.36 .He searched through the several medical books which he had with him and decided to have a try.He searched through the several medical books which he had with him and decided to have a try.37 .Environmental pollution has a bad effect on agricultural production.Environmental pol

19、lution has a bad effect on agricultural production.38 .nor will he invite his relatives and friends39 .So long as we continue to work hardwe can finish the task ahead of schedule . So long as we continue to work hard, we can finish the task ahead of schedule .1.1 1 thought it odd that he didn!t seem

20、 to remember his own birthday.! thought it odd that he didnt seem to remember his own birthday.41. impressive42. effect43. information44. resistance45. stated46. darkened47.longer48.pleasant49.priority5O.strength51.Bvary 什om“变化 ；shift 什om“来回移动” ；differ from与不同”；change from 为“从变成52.C8 .答案为C因健康状况不佳，我父

21、亲去年退休了。现在分词的独立结 构做原因状语。53 .ClPav a 地指 ；make a visit是指访晤（某人）”,其他为十扰项.54 .A本题考查词组辨析。【应试指导】句意：Bob说他因为忙，不去参加聚套了，但他终究还是 去了。after all毕竟，终归；above all尤其是；at all根本；in all总而言 之。55 .Badvice是不可数名词。56 .C本句中含有结构too.to.57 .D58 .Cdueto表示“因为，但不能放在句首。according to是“根据，按照” 的意思。Owing to 相当于 because of ； for the sake of

22、表示“为了（某人）； 看在（某人）的份上”。1.8 B本题考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者 滞留在国外。remain用作连系动词.后接过去分词作表语，表示主语所 处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。1.9 Bdisappointed在句中做宾语补足语。61 .C由第二段可知，网上货币交易系统非常快速，允许不同银行、公司 和国家之间的货币交易，因而也就提高了国际贸易;因为它通过网络操 作，所以它依赖于电信系统。只有C项未提到，故选C。62 .A解析参见原文第一段。在非洲,狮子恐怕是众所周知的捕猎能手， 而野狗才是最令人不可

23、思议的捕猎者。最后一段。狮子捕到猎物后会蜂 拥而至吃掉。而野狗则先让小狗吃饱。这是两者的不同之处。63 .D解析：第五段。作者特别提到由于鲸鱼的数量巨大，因此它们很可 能没有足够的食物。因此，过量饮食是不可能的。由于人们还没有真正 弄清楚鲸鱼的死因，那么，任何其他的原因都是可能的。64 .B解析：文章第二段说，1874年玛丽奥特布莱吉将草地网球带到了 美国。65 .D66 .C参见最后一段。67 .A解析：从第一段美国教授在巴西的经历可看出，他对巴西学生的表 现很困惑，因此A为最佳选项。68 .A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一段最后一句已明确点明。69.B70 .C 解析：根据最后一段中St

24、ill, ninety-five percent businesses in theStates can be described as small”一句可以判断95%的美国企业可称为小企业，因此C正确。71 .How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. How

25、ever, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the soci

26、ety.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself

27、and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.D. After being exposed9 .your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make10 . Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.

28、separating C.fbr separating D.of separating11 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch12 . 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That* s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world13 .Busy as

29、 they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off14 . -If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept15 .you may be right, I canft altogether ag

30、ree.16 . Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out17 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed18 . Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of col

31、lecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have19 . The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from20 .12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had21 .1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to

32、our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting22 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till23 . This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why24 .We must _ early in the morning so as to ca

33、tch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside25 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for26 .many times, he finally understood the problem. A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told27 .Not unti

34、l he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun28 . 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results

35、.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring29 . He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which30 . They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should

36、 hand inD.had been handed in二、汉译英（10题）31. 踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮，而且还能增强我们的团队意识。32. 这几个省的强队一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。33. 中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。34. 她待我们很好，就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。35. 只要有趣他什么都愿意干。36. 他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书，决定试一试。37. 环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。38. Isaac will not invite his parents to his wedding,(也不想请他的亲朋好友）.39. 只要我们继续努力，就能提前完成任务。40.

37、我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。三、语法与词汇（1。题）41. Hardly ever have I heard music as(impress) as this.42. The government official said that the new tax rates would come into (effective) from April.43. In the(inform) age, you cant do without knowing some computer knowledge.44. A good advertisement should not arouse

38、in the public, (resist)45. As previously(state), these unanswered questions suggest areas that arc in need of further study.46. His face(dark) with anger when he heard the bad news.47. Lets not wait any(long), he might not turn up at all.48. Flowers are always a(please) sight, especially in the city

39、.49. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given(prior) at the meeting.50. It is going be some time before I can recover my full(strong).四、词汇与语法知识(10题)第 13 题 The process of choosing names widely from culture toculture .A.shifts B.varies C.differs D.changes8. His health, my father retired

40、from the business last year.A. failsB. was failedC. failingD. failed53.54.Bob said he wouldn t go to the party as he was busy, but he went thereA.after all B.above all C.at all D.in all 55.Let me give you A . advicesB . some adviceC . an adviceD . the advice56.lt is _ for me to carry.A . a too heavy

41、 bagB . too a heavy bagC . too heavy a bagD . too heavy bag57.She kept a close eye the sick child and didnt sleep the wholenight.A.at B.in C.for D.on58. illness, he went to the seaside for vacation.A . Due toB . According toC . Owing toD . For the sake of1.1 1n April, thousands of holidaymakers rema

42、ined abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud .A.sticking B.stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuck60 .The result made me . It was not half so good as I had expected.A . disappointingB . disappointedC . disappointD . be disappointed五、阅读理解（10题）61 .Which of the following statements about computerized monetary

43、 systems is NOT supported by the passage?A.They promote international trade.B.They allow very rapid money transfersC.They are still limited to small transactions （交易）.D.They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.62 . Lions are mentioned in this passage for.A.comparison B.excitement C.comi

44、c relief D.accuracy63 .Every year gray whales migrate from the Bering Sea in Alaska to the Baja Peninsula in Mexico.Eleven gray whales have died in the San Francisco Bay in the last three weeks. No one knows why the whales are dying.Last year 270 whales died along the whales* migration route. Many p

45、eople think starvation is the cause. This year the dead whales seem to have more blubber （fat） on them.Twenty years ago, the gray whale was listed as an endangered species.Some scientists think that the larger number of whales makes it hard to find enough food. More whales create more pressure on th

46、e food supply, a supply that some scientists say may have dwindled as a result of the warm waters of El Nino.Most of the whales have been dead for many days before they are found and studied. This makes it hard to find the reason for death.65 whales have been seen in the San Francisco Bay Area this

47、year compared to 17 last year. The whales could be dying from many diseases, but it may be over-population.Which of the following is NOT a possible reason for whales dying?A.Pneumonia.B.Brain infection.C.Over-population.D.Over-eating.Lawn tennis was introduced to the United States in.A.1873 B.1874 C

48、.1876 D.None of the above64. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.People who want to take their own lives often disguise their feelings.B.It is difficult to describe what kind of people tend to commit suicide.C.Suicide has been a problem in most societies since ancient times.D.People who commit suicide