2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Icouldn,taffbrdtorentahouselikethat,buyit ()A.letalone B.nottomention C.tosaynothingof D.nottospeakof2 .一Fm sorry about the misunderstanding.一You apologize; it wasn!t your fault ()A.neednt B .wouldnt C.couldnt D.mustnt3 .A good writer is () wh

2、o can express the commonplace in an uncommonwayA.that B.he C.one D.this4 .一 () does Mr.Johnson go to London on business?一At least once a monthA.How many B.How long C.How often D.How5 .There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could ()A.get through B.take off C.pull out D.break away6

3、.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some () a life span of around20 yearsA.having B.had C.have D.to have7 .This is the very house my grandpa lived before his death in 2010 ()A.which B.that C.when D.where8 .一Did you like the book I gave you?一the novels that Fve read, I enjoyed this one the m

4、ost ()9 .DD句意：他说回答那个问题不在他的能力范围之内。it的用法。由题 干可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，而宾语从句中的真正主语是to answer the question,因此要用it来充当形式主语。故选D10 .C句意：我没弄清楚运动会在何时何地举行。本题考查的是it的特殊 用法。it代替后面的whenandwhere引导的从句，其他选项均无此用法 1LC他是一个如此高尚的人以至于我想把他介绍给你。考点状语从句【精析】C本题主要考查so/such弓|导的结果状语从句。so/such可引导 结果状语从句,表示如此以至于,其基本结构为so+adj.+a/an+n.+that 从句；su

5、ch+a/an+adj.+n.+that 从句。故选 C12.B60周年庆典上，坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业 生。考点词义辨析（形容词）【精析】B faithful ：忠实的，忠诚的；distinguished ：著名的，卓越的，受 人尊敬的，显得重要的，常用来修饰人；impressive ：给人印象深刻的，引 人注目的；interesting ：有趣的，有意思的，常用来形容物。根据句意, 此处应该指那些优秀毕业生，所以选B13 .C【翻译】我弟弟很喜欢吃，但他对吃的食物不是很挑剔。考点 词语搭配C be particular about意为“讲究，对挑剔“，为固定搭配。14

6、.C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分别的,各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知，选C15 .D16 .AAtension ：紧张,不安;sadness ：悲伤，伤心；anger ：生气，气愤； relaxation ：放松。根据句意可知，选A17 .A用于建筑的机器人是如此的聪明，以至于它们最终会使建筑工地需 要的劳动力减少90%。考点倒装句型【精析】Aso/suchthat表示如此以至于区别在于so修饰 形容词或副词，而such修饰名词。再者so

7、放在句首时，后面的句子要 用倒装结构。故选A18.B你检查下周要送到山区的所有CD 了吗？考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句中的next week 一词可知,应用不定式形式表示将来。 又因send和CD之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用to be sent,在这里 相当于which is to be sent,作CDs的后置定语。故选B19.B约翰医生不可能在巴黎，因为我刚在镇上见过他。【考点】情态动词【精析】Bmust, may, might等情态动词用于表示肯定的推测，caift和 couldnt用于表示否定推测，意为不可能。might not, may not意为可能 不，也许不。根据句意可知，

8、此处表达的是对事情的否定推测。故选B 20.A这所大学的学生们抱怨交通噪音打扰他们上课。考点词义辨析【精析】Adisturb ：打扰；interrupt ：打断，例如：interrupt a conversation意为打断谈话；prevent ：阻止，常用于短语prevent.（阻止做）中；interfere ：干涉，是不及物动词，常与with连用。根据句意可知，选A21.FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研

9、究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

10、 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语 25.economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词 development26

11、.GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语27 .complaint 或 complainingcomplaint/complaining 题意：如果你的令K居 太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填 complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining28.occasionally occasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将

12、occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed29.E30.C31.B32.A33.C34 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D题干大意是：这篇文章最有可能出现在 o通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于人们阅读模式的研究结果，并分析了男性和女 性在不同的成长时期的阅读偏好，与心理学有关。由此可推知，本文最 可能出现在一本关于阅读的心理学书籍中。a textbook for children :一本 儿童教科书；a history book for adults ：一本成年人的历史书；a language learning book ：一本语言学习书;a

13、psychology book about reading ：一本 关于阅读的心理学书籍。故选D35 .B 考点推理判断题【精析】B题干大意为：美国人喜欢拥有一辆甲壳虫汽车。由文章第三 段前两句话：经销商认为他们不能大批量拥有甲壳虫汽车的原因（它有 一个可靠的、经济的运输系统）可知，美国人看中的就是它的可靠和节 能。所以本题选B。注意本题A选项是对文章第一段的一种曲解，属于 偷换概念。因为第一段中所指的people并非就是本题干中的American people36 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据文章第二段第一句 In terms of sociology, teenage people

14、 inthe United States view obtaining a drivers license as one rite of passage toward adulthood.可知，在美国，青少年拿到驾照就意味着他们已经长大To故选D37 .AA推理判断题。题干的大意是：在中国和美国赠送礼物在方面是一 样的。选项 people spend a lot of time preparing a gift 和文中第一段第二 句中的Time consuming意思相近。另外由第三段第一句也可得出A 项正确38 .A事实细节题。由第三段第一句和第四段倒数第二句可知让你身边的 人记住你并留给他

15、们美好的回忆，作者认为这才是人生的价值。答案为 A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time

16、 jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time foc

17、using on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a ba

18、lance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.Of all B.A11 ofC.For all D.From all 9.He saidwas not within his power to answer the question ()A.that B.this C.such D.it10.Ididn,tmake clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetw

19、ouldbeheld ()A.this B.that C.it D.one11.He is () that Id like to introduce him to youA.such noble personB.so noble personC.such a noble personD.so a noble person12 .At the 60th anniversary, the guests sitting in the front are those graduates from the university ()A.faithful B.distinguished C.impress

20、ive D.interesting13 .My brother likes eating very much but he isnt very about the foodhe eats ()A.special B.peculiar C.particular D.unusual14 .The students were assigned different tasks according to their abilities ()A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.responsible15 .Most computer users arethr

21、eat from computer viruses ()A.within B.upon C. to wards D.under16 .The doctor said that mental is the major cause of his sleeping problem ()A.tcnsion B.sadness C.anger D.relaxation17 . () that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percentA.So clever are th

22、e construction robotsB.So clever the construction robots are C.Such construction robots are clever D.Such clever construction robots are18 .Have you checked all the CDs () to the mountainous area next weekA.sent B.to be sent C.sending D.being sent19 .Dr. John () be in Paris because I met him in town

23、 just nowA.may B.cant C.might not D.may not20 .The students of this university complain about traffic noises which them when they are having classes ()A.disturb B.interrupt C.prevent D.interfere二、选词填空题(10题)21322.E. whoseF improveK forL lessA. slu(lirupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. wh

24、atJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room

25、and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your fam

26、ily or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save y

27、our money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题（5题）24.All the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)25.The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great won

28、der 26.more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)27.If your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for. (complain)28.lt snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards.(occasion)四、情景对话(5题)29.3 ()A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesd

29、ay morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smiths diary3O.Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W:66 It was really interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy

30、 yesterday, wasnt it?W:68M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Yes, the wind was strong.C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did you fly the kite?E. With Li Lei and Tom66. ()31.Peter:

31、Good afternoon. My name is Peter. Im the general manager of the personnel department. Ill be interviewing you. Please sit down.Jon: 71 My names Jon Smith.Peter: Well, Jon, its a pleasure to meet you.72Jon: Ive been a manager at Nike for over three years. I won Manager of the Year Award two years ago

32、, and I got promoted last August.Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.Jon:73 I think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And Ive never lost my temper.Pete亡 74Jon: I think Im good at solving problems.75 I

33、 also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. Youre very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is over.A. I enjoy approaching pro

34、blems directly.B. Nice to meet you.C. What are your strengths?D. Tell me about your work experience.E. I think Tm very level-headed71.()32.5 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Im very level headed33.4 ()A

35、.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Im very level headed五、阅读理解（5题）34 .This piece of writing is most likely to appear in ()A.a textbook for childrenB.a history book for adultsC.a language learning bookD.a psyc

36、hology book about reading35 .The old Volkswagen Beetle -The Bug 一 is making a comeback. People who own them are planning to keep them forever. People who dont own them are paying high prices when they can find one fbr sale. Its more remarkable when you realize that VW doesnt even make them anymore!A

37、 spokesman for Volkswagen of America says there were about five million Bugs on American roads in 1977.That was the last year they were shipped to AmericVW estimates that about four million of them are still running and running and running.Used car dealers say they cant keep Bugs on their lots these

38、 days. They feel its because these cars have a history of reliable, inexpensive transportation. The cars average about 30 miles per gallon of gas.But all hasnt been smooth going fbr the Bugs. The heating system is poor, and since it travels very close to the ground, larger cars tend to splash it wit

39、h winters snow and mud.Some in the safety field consider the Beetle as defenseless against heavier cars. But the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has nothing that shows any problem with them at allAmerican people like to have a Bug ()A.because it is no more in productionB.because it is

40、 reliable and energy-savingC.because it is remarkable and easy to driveD.because it is safe36 .For American teenagers, a drivers license means that ()A.they are old enough to support their parentsB.they can attend a ceremony, without parental permissionC.they are old enough to break away from their

41、parentsD.they have grown up37 .Gift giving is the same thing in China and America in that ()A.people spend a lot of time preparing a gift38 people would cash out the gift immediatelyC.people are eager to get a gift from a friendD.people are less willing to give gifts38.In the authors opinion, the va

42、lue of a persons life is ()A.to leave behind a precious memory to the people relatedB.to have a high sense of duty to the whole societyC.to care what others will remember and treasureD.to share happiness and sadness with his family六、作文（1题）1.1. .目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LA句意：我租不起一套像那样的房

43、子，更别提买了。本题考查四个近 义的短语。四个选项均可表示更不用提的意思，但是只有letalone后可 以跟动词，而另外三项只能跟名词或动名词。所以答案为A2 .A关于这次误会我感到很抱歉。你没必要道歉，这不是你的错。考点情态动词【精析】Aneednt ：不必,没必要；wouldnt ：将不会；couldnt ：不能; mustnt：禁止，不能。根据句意可知，选A3 .C 一个好的作家是能以不寻常的方式表达寻常事物的人。考点定语从句【精析】Cwho引导定语从句，但句中缺少从句的先行词。C选项的one 在意思上等同于a people,可以作从句的先行词。故选C4 .C5.B早上有大雾，因此没有一

44、架飞机可以起飞。考点词义辨析【精析】B get through意为通过，度过，做完；takeoff意为起飞 离开， 脱下；pull out意为离开，撤离，拔出；breakaway意为脱离，放弃,逃 跑。根据句意，选B6 .AA分析句子结构，句中没有连词，故空处所在小句为独立主格结构， 不能使用谓语动词。had和have是谓语动词形式，故排除。to have表将 来；having表伴随，根据句意是一般陈述语气，故选A7 .DD分析句子结构可知，house之后为定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行 词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词，所以应用in which或关系副词 where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故选D8 .A你喜欢我给你的那本书吗？在我看过的所有小说里，我最喜欢这一本。考点词义辨析【精析】A根据句子意思及结构判断，此处应包含三个或三个以上的比较对象。of all表示一种范围，意为在所有的中（all指三个或三个以上）；all of 意为实足，不少于；for all常用于习惯搭配，for all one knows意为 据所知；from all无此搭