2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市成考专升本英 语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I2. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise3. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere4

2、. The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which5. After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.donnt you D.do you6. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to sta

3、y and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports7. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented

4、D.asked8. crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen 9.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .64 .The word media in the first paragraph includes.A.the press B.television C.radio D.all of th

5、e above65 .There are many reasons of the tidal action which is a very complicated phenomenon involving many factors all of which must be considered to predict tide in any one place at any one time. The alternate rise and fall of the surface of the seas and the ocean is mainly caused by the attractiv

6、e force of the moon alone. When the attraction is great, the tide is high; and conversely when the attraction is minimal, the tide is low. Between the high and the low tide is a period of a little over six hours, being called during its rise a flood tide, and during its fall an ebb tide.The sun also

7、 exerts its effect on the tide, being a lit fie less than half as much as the moon, although its mass is so much greater. When the moon and the sun are horizontal, the highest high tide occurs and when they are vertical the lowest low tide takes place.The wind also plays an important part in the mod

8、ification of the normal rise and fall of the tide. Thus these factors sffect each other, either detracting or adding to the attractive forces to add or subtract from the weight of the tide. But the tides still move inexorably on, rising twice a day, getting a little later each day and posing a probl

9、em of correctly predicting their heights and lows.Which of the following factors will not affect the time of the tide?A.The position of the sun and the moon.B.The mass of the moon.C.The wind.D.A11 of the above mentioned factors.66 .A greenhouse is a building made of glass which is used for keeping p

10、lants warm when the outside temperature is how. In a similar way there are several gases in the atmosphere which trap（捕捉）the heat produced by the sun and prevent it from escaping. These gases are known asn greenhouse gases”, and the way in which they trap heat in the atmosphere is called the ngreenh

11、ouse effect”. This is not simply air pollution. Most of the main greenhouse gases exist naturally in small amounts in our atmosphere. And without them earth would be 30 degrees colder and human life would not exist. In other words, the greenhouse effect is a natural course which is to some degree he

12、lpful to us.The problem is that in the last century and a half, we have been putting too many of these gases into the earths atmosphere by burning large quantities of coal and oil and by cutting down forests. The rapid increase in greenhouse gases is making the world warmer. Tile worlds temperature

13、has already gone up by half a degree this century, and the sea level has risen by 10 centimetres. If the amount of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)in the atmosphere doubles, there will probably be a rise in the earths temperature of between 1 and 4 degrees. This may seem a small increase, but it would be enough

14、 to cause major changes in geography and agriculture. Large areas of the world would be flooded, and some areas would become dry and unable to produce crops. It is important, too, to consider that there may be a delay of about 30 years in the greenhouse effect. This means that were probably experien

15、cing only now the effect of the gases put into the atmosphere before the 1960s. Since then, our use of these gases has greatly increased.Greenhouse effectn means.A.the way in which gases are used for keeping plants warmB.a natural course which is to some degree helpful to usC.the way greenhouse gase

16、s trap heat on the earthD.the whole course in which greenhouse gases prevent heatWhich of the following can be the best title of this passage?() A.Scientific Findings.B.Cancer-causing Genes.C.Chromosome.D.How Cancer Is Formed.67. The wheel is called.A.A.simple B.complicated C.strange D.unusual68. Ac

17、cording to the writer, food is most expensive.A.so he always tries to hunt for bargainsB.but he likes to check advertisements in newspapersC.but he often reads the markets sale papersD.but he tries to make up a shopping list69. Dinosaur scientists can get information directly byA.studying dinosaur f

18、ossilsB.examining modern animalsC.watching dinosaursD.using telescopes六、作文（1题）71.假定你是Helen ,要写一封信给Julie ,对顺口她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感 谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。参考答案LA解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。2 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。3 .D解析：本题测试形容词

19、辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。4 .D5.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？1.8 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”;imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B

20、。1.9 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage ：使泄气；prevent :阻止； ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。8 .A9 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。ISA解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。 11.D12.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。13.B14 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。co

21、me round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout :出来，传出。15 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）16 .B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive

22、后常接介词。表 示剥夺什么。17.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。18.B19 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。20 .A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。21 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao22.B23 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。24 .B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，

23、即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。25 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请26 .C27 .C28 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework”做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。29 .C30 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。3 l

24、.It seems that32 .many of which are written in English33 .Although he wrote stories and poems as a child his first real success didnt come until he was twenty-five. Although he wrote stories and poems as a child his first real success didnt come until he was twenty-five.34 .Do you know that there is

25、 an important article in today1 s newspaper?Do you know that there is an important article in today1 s newspaper?35 .Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century.Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century.36 .Faced with a difficult task37 .

26、This philosopher of ancient Greece seemed to be able to put complicated thoughts into simple words.This philosopher of ancient Greece seemed to be able to put complicated thoughts into simple words.38 .Private schools in the United States range widely1 in size and quality.Private schools in the Unit

27、ed States range widely1 in size and quality.39 .You may borrow the book on condition that you dont lend it to anyone else.You may borrow the book on condition that you dont lend it to anyone else.39.1 t is well-known that41.terrorist42.mixture43 .dangerous44 .endanger45 . informal1.1 implied47. fort

28、unate48. stated49.paid50.personality51.D7 .答案为D你可以出去，只要你保证11点之前回来。eventhough 即 使；ever since 自从；as far as 就而言；as long as 只要。根据句子的逻辑关系，只有D选项正确。52.B介词Of后跟代词US,数词用作同位语，指“我们四人53.Binformation是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词修饰。54.B本题考查动词词组辨析。【应试指导】句意：如果她履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。该句是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句，描述的事情与过去 事实相反。look

29、uptO尊敬,敬仰；keep up with跟上.追上；come up with 想出，提出；live up tO遵守，履行。故B项符合题意。55.B本题考查动词辨析。【应试指导】句意：人们要保持健康的最佳方式之一是养成健康的饮食 习惯。develop发展；grow成长；increase加大，增加；raise提高。56 .C本题考查forget的用法。【应试指导】句意：你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forget to dO忘记做某事；forget doin9忘记做过某事，事情已经做过了。57 .A本题考查动词辨析。【应试指导】句意：你觉得昨晚Nick的表演怎么样?说实话, 他的

30、演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealtO吸引；belongtO属于；refertO提到， 涉及；Occur to突然想到。58 .C59 .D本题考查形容词辨析。句意：错误不是偶然发生的，它们发生是有原因的。找出原因，这样 所犯的错误就有价值了。worthwhile值得的，有价值的，符合句意。Favourable有利的，赞同 的；precious珍贵的；essential必不可少的。60.B当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。61.A解析:第2段后半部分讲Winick的学校在一个穷的街区，故选Ao 62.A文中第二段最

31、后一句表明，了解能量周期可以结束家庭成员之间的 争吵。63.A64 .D65 .D解析：本题为细节判断题。作者在三段中分析了影响潮起潮落的三 个因素，即月球的弓1力、太阳与月球的位置以及风的作用，并在最后一 段第二句总结说这些因素的相互作用会减弱或加强月球的引力，从而影 响到潮水的涨落程度。文中并没有提到影响涨落潮时间的因素。66.B67.B68.A69.A70 .A解析：根据第一段第二句研究恐龙化石得到直接信息，故A项正 确。71 .Dear Julie :Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I

32、 to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore , wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.Yours ,HelenA.having

33、 been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting 10.There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This1 Lit is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was b

34、eing builtD.is being built12. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thafs not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.13. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.t

35、hat C.when D.why14. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out15. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which16. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.wit

36、h17. New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a18. The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didnt complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction1.1 1 noticed his eyes, because they we

37、re very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special20 .you may be right, I cant altogether agree.21 . Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness21.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried ou

38、tD.with carrying out23 . So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured24 . Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has b

39、egun D.that he has begun25 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for26 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB .having been robbedC.to have been robbedD. robbed27 .Thc squirr

40、el was lucky that it just missed A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch28 . your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make29 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever30 .Send my regards to your wife whe

41、n you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write二、汉译英（10题）31. （看来） the two professors dont agree entirely with each other.32. He has a large collection of books,（其中不少是英文版的）.33. 虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗，但直到25岁他才第一次获得 真正的成功。34. 你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗？35. 妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。36. （面对艰巨的任务）,we had better act on

42、 the suggestions made at the meeting.37. 这位古希腊哲学家似乎能用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。38. 美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。39. 你可以借这本书，条件是不要把它借给别人。40. (众所周知)，the Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific Ocean.三、语法与词汇(10题)41. The President warned troops of the increased danger of(terror) attacks.42. Bill said that the(mix) t

43、asted terrible.43. It is quite(danger) to drive when you get drunk.44. Smoking during pregnancy could(danger) your babys health.45. It is a(n)(formal) party, so you dont need to wear suit and tie.46. Can you figure out the(imply) meaning of his statement?47. She is(fortune) enough to enjoy good heal

44、th.48. As previously(state), these unanswered questions suggest areas that are in need of further study.49. Jam was lucky. She got a well(pay) position in a big company.50. John is very quiet and shy, but Bill has a very outgoing(person) and loves to meet people.四、词汇与语法知识（10题）7. You can go out,you p

45、romise to be back before 11 oclock.A. even thoughB. ever sinceC. as far asD. as long is52 .第 8 题 Jim is the most intelligent, ofA.four US B.US four C.the four US D.US of four53 .Nobody can touch that box without permission because there is in it.A . an important informationB . some important informa

46、tionC . some important informationsD . lots of information important54 .Had she her promise, she would have made it to YaleUniversity .A.looked up to B.lived up to C.kept up with D.come up with55 .One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eatinghabits .A.grow B.develop C.increase D.r

47、aise56 .You forget it tome . I havent forgotten it to youyesterday .A.to return; to giveB.returning; givingC.to return; givingD.returning; to give57 .How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didnt to me much .A. appeal B.belong C. ref er D.occur58 . The good service of

48、 the restaurant the poor food to some extent. A.made for B.made out C.made up for D.made use of59 .Mistakes don t just happen they occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes.A.favourable B.precious C.essential D.worthwhile60 .The bread and butter served for breakfast.A . areB . isC . have