2022-2023学年陕西省汉中市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2022-2023学年陕西省汉中市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Before leaving the village, he visited the old house he spent his childhood ()A.in which B.which C.to which D.at which2.It is advised that college students find jobs to gain enough working experience during their vacations ()A.steady B.i

2、mportant C.permanent D.temporary3.I dont drink coffee at all.-()A.So dont I B.I do either C.Nor I do D.Neither do I4.She finally decided to obtain a from the bank in order to buy a house()A.finance B.capital C.loan D.profit5 .Mark needs to travel with his varied business interests ()A.frequently B.i

3、ntensively C.broadly D.widely6 .When he really does something wrong, he is willing to ()A.apply B.apologize C.relieve D.relate7 .The Vice Chairman of the conference is () inviting the VIPsA.in view of B.in charge of C.in terms of D.in place of8.1 thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed ()

4、恭敬地，有礼貌地。根据句意可知，选AW.A我是去是留取决于从医生那里得知的有关我母亲的健康状况。考点主谓一致【精析】A分析句子结构可知，whether I will go or stay是主语，所以谓 语动词应用单数形式。故选A11 .D12 .D你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗？我愿意去，但是我还没有完成作业。考点词义辨析【精析】Dand ：和，表示并列；so:所以，因此；as:因为，虽然；but ： 但是，表示转折。根据句意可知，此处应选but。故选D13 .C翻译紧跟时尚的代价是十分昂贵的。考点词义辨析解析keep up with ：紧跟,跟上；go along with ：和某人一起去，赞

5、同 附和；get on with ：和某人相处，进展；carry on with ：继续14 .D当权者强烈要求反抗者放下武器，重新回到谈判桌前。考点词组辨析精析D lay over:（长途旅行期间）作短暂停留；lay off :解雇（雇员）； lay out ：展开，铺开，布置；lay down ：放下，停止使用。根据句意，选D15 .C一些公司引进了灵活的工作时间，较少强调压力，而更多地注重效率。考点固定用法【精析】C根据句意可知，强调压力与注重效率是两个平行的对象，前 后又是转折的关系，所以连词要用but。另外emphasis要与介词on连 用，且but后的emphasis为避免重复，可

6、以省略。故选C16 .A直到最近我才了解什么是制导火箭。本题考查倒装句型和动词的时 态。not until.（直到才）置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。根据句中的时间副词recently （最近、近来），可以判断动词应该用过去时, 因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长度。如havent been sleeping well recently.我最近一直睡不好17 .B所有在场的女人都惊慌地抬头看。考点固定用法【精析】Bpresent意为出席的，在场的，做定语修饰名词时常后置，故 排除A、D选项。又因all是前位限定词，the是中位限定词，故all应 位于the的前面。综上所述，

7、本题选B18 .AA句意他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid 后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoid doing sth.的结构，意为避免做某事19 .D对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词St. Pauls Cathedral。结合句意可知，空处在从句中作地点状 语，所以应用where引导从句。故选D20 .A在我们进一步继续下去之前，有必要对这个声明进行审查。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，应用before （在之前） 引导时间状语从句。when （当时）

8、,until （直到）,since （从以后，自以来）这三个词虽然都能引导时间状语从句，但意思不符 合题意。故选A21 .FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v

9、.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .pov

10、ertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏25 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语26 .pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语 27.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可

11、知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）plaint 或 complainingcomplaint/complaining 题意：如果你的令K居 太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填 complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining29.B30.D31.A32.D33.E34 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据第三段第二、三句.when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly.movement.可知，当人们做梦时，眼球开始 快速转动

12、，这个过程叫作REM。因此选项A、B都正确。故选D35.B35 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B题干大意是：如果员工有任何的健康问题，他们应该。根据 第四段第三句 If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas.可知，如果员工有健康问题，应该告知Senior Nurse。故选B37 .DD推理判断题。本题提问的是下列哪项表述在文中有事实依据。根据第三段的对比说明，A、B、C三项在文中均未提到，所以答案为D38 .FF 题中的 promoting the magazine 和 students 正好

13、与 F 项中 promote（推销，发扬）和your students相匹配39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students t

14、aking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spen

15、d less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students oug

16、ht to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.above all B.after all C.at all D.in all40 Bob, Dick and Tom are 6,8, and 10 years old ()A.respectively B.respectably C.respected D.respectfully10 .Whet

17、her I will go or stay on the information about my mothershealth condition from the doctor ()A.depends B.dependent C.depend D.depending11 .You ought () the task the day before yesterdayA.to finishB.to finishingC.to have finishingD.to have finished12 .一Would you like to come to see a film with me toni

18、ght?一rd love to,I didnt finish my homework yet ()A.and B.so C.as D.but13 .It is very expensive to the fashion ()A.go along with B.get on with C.keep up with D.carry on with14 .The authority urged the rebellious party to their arms and come backto the negotiating table ()A.lay over B.lay off C.lay ou

19、t D.lay down15 .Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure()A.than more on efficiencyB.and more efficiencyC.but more on efficiencyD.than efficiency16 .Not until quite recently () any idea of what a guided rocket is likeA.did I have B.do I have C.should I have

20、 D.would I have17 . () looked up in alarmA.All the present womenB.A11 the women presentC.The all women presentD.The all present women18 .He studies so hard to avoid () at the bottom of the classA.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish19 .The opposite is St. Paufs Cathedral, you can hear some love

21、ly music ()A.which B.that C.when D.where20.It is necessary to examine this claim we proceed any further ()A.before B.when C.until D.since二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.E. whoseF improveK forL lessA. slu(lirl B. continuing C. byD whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who g

22、o to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attcndcd.Thcy found that people over 50 years old 4 r

23、egularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a

24、 lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new socia

25、l factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money troub

26、le 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend thei

27、r money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add toge

28、ther all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .His stories written in his later years

29、were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)25 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)26 .All the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)27 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime,(absent)28 .If your

30、neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for. (complain)四、情景对话(5题)29.70. ()30.67. ()31.72. ()32.Bob ：Good morning, you must be Tom Green . FmBob Smith, the personnel manager .Tom ： 71Bob : I have your application form here . You hope to work as a teacher inthe training department, is that right?T

31、om : 72Bob : What kind of courses did you take in college?Tom ： 73 But I also studied education and psychology .Bob : Did you do well in your courses?Tom : I think so . If you look at my school record, you will find I got almostall As in my courses .Bob ： Why do you want to apply for this job?Tom :

32、74 Being a teacher has been my ambition since I was a child .Bob : Fine . I have no more questions .Tom : When will I know if I have the job?Bob ： 75Tom : OK . Thank you very much .A . Im very interested in the job you offered.B . I majored in English.C . We will inform you in about a week.D . Nice

33、to meet you.E . Yes, thats right71.()33.3 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Tm very level headed五、阅读理解(5题)34.According to the passage, during REM, ()A.your eyeballs move quicklyB.you dreamC.you are restl

34、essD 上oth A and B35.Mrs. Clarke didnt texpect that her front door ()A.could be opened with an out side knob instead of a keyB.was opened by taking advantage of the letter-boxC.was opened with a master keyD.needed a piece of wire to open it36.1f employees have any health problem, they should ()A.tele

35、phone the factoryB.inform the Senior NurseC.report to their line managerD.contact the health and safety officer37.Which of the following statements is supported by the facts stated in the passage ()A.Men tend to pay themselves more than they pay other men for the same workB .Women tend to pay men mo

36、re than they pay other women for the same workC.Men tend to pay women less than they pay other men for the same work D.None of the above38.I love your Crazy English Reader magazine! It provides valuable data for work in our English teaching. My wife and I are teaching Conversational English, so Ive

37、been promoting the magazine at our middle school. I told the students to get a copy! Its good stuff! Fantastic!()六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .A在离开村庄前，他去看了那栋在那里度过童年的老房子。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰表示 地点的先行词the old house,从句中缺少地点状语，所以空处应用关系 副词where或in which,在从句中作地点状语，相当

38、于in the houseo故 选A2 .D建议大学生在假期中找一份临时工作，以获得足够的工作经验。考点词义辨析【精析】D steady ：稳定的；important ：重要的；permanent ：永久的； temporary ：暂时的，临时的。根据句意可知，选D3 .D我不喝咖啡。我也不喝。考点倒装句型【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so （肯定句），neither, nor或no more （否定句）来引导，其后的 主谓要倒装。故选D4 .C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。考点词义辨析【精析】C finance:财政，资金；capital :资本,资金；l

39、oan :贷款；profit ： 利润，赢利。根据句意，选C5 .A由于各种商业利益，马克需要经常出差。考点词义辨析【精析】Afrequently:经常地，频繁地；intensively :集中地；broadly ：大 体上，基本上；widely ：广泛地，普遍地，一般用于广泛使用普遍使用 等类似搭配中。根据句意可知，选A6 .B当他真的做错事时，他愿意去道歉。考点词义辨析【精析】B apply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，减轻;relate ：涉 及，认同。根据句意可知，选B7 .B大会副主席负责邀请重要人士。考点词义辨析【精析】Bin view of:由于，鉴于；in charge of:主管，负责；in terms of: 关于，至于，在方面；in place of:代替。根据句意可知，选B 8.BBabove all :最重要的是；after all :毕竟,终究；at all :一点也（不），根本；in all ：总计。根据句意可知，选B9 .A鲍勃、迪克和汤姆分别为6岁、8岁和10岁。考点词义辨析【精析】A respectively分别，各自Respectably体面地，可敬地；respected 是动词respect的过去分词，可以作形容词，表示受尊敬的Respectfully ：