四川省成都市成华区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度下期期末学业水平阶段性监测高一英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至9页，第II卷（非选择题）10至 12页，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.4.5.答非选择题时，必须使用05毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满

2、分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man buy?A. A tie.B. A wallet.C.A pen.2. Why does the manA. To have a rest.refuse the invitation?B. To write a paper.C. To take a cl

3、ass.3. What will the man do next?A. Clean the yard.B. Watch a movie.C. Wash his clothes.4. Who plays tennis best in the womans opinion?A. David.B. Mike.C. Steven.5. What is the woman doing?C. Making a suggestion.A. Making a request.B. Making a complaint.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选

4、出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the man want to go first?A. A cinema.B. A square.C. A hotel.7. How does the woman suggest the man go to the mall?How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed

5、. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a. m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the p

6、orridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made theFrench toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. E

7、verything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out

8、 of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge

9、. ButJeffs hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.46. 阅读上文，根据文本内容从

10、以下方框中选择恰当的词，并用其正确形式填入文本梳理的表格框架中，每 词限用一次，有两词为多余选项bring buy clean dnapfx)n 5 the brvxLThey turned down the fire.The porridge boiled over and put out the fire.They 8 up the stove in a mess.JcfTs hand torched the hot burnerThe ocher ptccc of brod in the pan turned black.They caught the unell of burning.

11、Their fibber turned up.The first slice turned black and was 6 into the sink.The other slice cooked nicely.Jenna panicked. Jeff was 7 that he sUyed calm and turned off the gnx quickly.They ooold continue lo cook the rest of the pewridge.Jeff gave a cry of pain, and was 9 to put his hand in cold waler

12、.They fch I。.47. What main problem did the twins face as Father appeared and what did Father do to help them?48. What did the twins and Father continue to do together to solve the problems?49. What did they do for their mother and how did Mother react to their deeds?第五部分写作(满分20分)50. 假设你是某文杂志的“知心阿姨(A

13、gonyAunt), Helen,请阅读下面的这封求助信，并根据信的内容 写一封回信。要求：1.100词左右；2 .文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息。3 .信件的格式已经为你写好。Dear HelenI am not quite myself this term. I am under pressure from both my friends and study. One of my classmates named Danny doesnt like me.He speaks ill of me behind my back every now and then, so many class

14、mates dont like me. I am not feeling good every time I walk into the classroom. I sometimes prefer to stay at home to avoid students eye sights.It bothers me so much that I cant fbcus on my study. I did a bad job in my mid-term examination. I failed in my poor subject Maths and even get a low mark o

15、n my advantaged subject English.I am such a loser both in interpersonal relationship and study. With no courage to face my classmates, I dont want to go to school. What should I do?Yours sincerely,Ben Dear Ben,Yours sincerely,Helen听力 1 -5 CACCB 6-10 AAACC 11-15 ABACC 16-20 BCBCAA. By subway.B. By bu

16、s.C. On foot.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the man going to attend?A. A wedding.B. A business event.C. An housewarming party.9. What does the man agree to change?A. The color of his jacket. B. The style of his shirt buttons. C. The sleeve （衣袖）length of his jacket.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What do t

17、he man*s parents want him to be?A. A historian.B. A scientist.C. A doctor.11. In what subject did the man get an A?A. French.B. History.C. Science.12. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Study medicine.B. Talk to his parents.C. Take the exam again.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Which place did th

18、e man visit first?A. A castle.B. A museum.C. A church.14. What did the man like in the museum?1. Old paintings.8. Old stamps.9. Old clocks.15. What does the man think of the castle?A. Its dangerous.B. Its boring.16. What did the man buy?A. A book.B. Some postcards.C. It*s special.C. A model church.听

19、下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Why is the speaker giving the talk?A. To introduce a club.B. To invite the listeners to a party.C. To inform the listeners of a change.18. Where will the party be held?A. At the Irish Club.B. At the LaFleur Club.19. What do the listeners have to pay for themselves?A. A buffe

20、t （自助餐）.B. Soft drinks.C. At the Rodolfb Club.C. Wine.20. Why does the speaker suggest taking a bus to the party?A. The subway station is distant.B. It is convenient to drink wine.C. The traffic is heavy during the dinner time.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D

21、）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASelf-Watering PlanterThis project aims to provide a household decoration that can be used to automatically （自动）water plants when their owners forget to do so.Step 1: You will need: A cotton shirt Two pots Wires Safety glasses Scissors（剪子） Pliers （剪子） A plant!We should buy a po

22、t for $4, and a plant fbr $5.Step 2: Cut a fire and form a circle in the center of each straightened wire. The diameter （直径）of the circle needs to match the diameter of the small pot at 1 inches from the base. Twist the circle to fix firmly its position. If needed, use a pair of pliers to form a tig

23、hter twist.Step 3: Take the ends of the first wire circle structure and feed them through the second circle. Then, feed the ends of the second circle structure through the first circle. Finally, pull the structures so that the circles overlap.Step 4: Center the wire frame on the large pot, and inser

24、t the base of the small pot into the loop. Adjust （调整） the wire frame so that the wire frame and base of the small pot sit slightly below the lip of the large pot.Step 5: For each end on the wire structure, cut the wire to a length that will securely hook （勾住）the lip of the large pot. Using pliers,

25、bend the wire to form this circle. Then form and cut as necessary. Both the length and angle of each hook will have to be taken into account.Step 6: Use the scissors to cut a strip of cloth from the T-shirt. Make sure to cut enough cloth so that the wick （灯芯）closely fits the diameter of the hole in

26、bottom of the small pot. Divide the top part of the wick into three strips.Step 7: Feed the wick through the hole in the bottom of the small pot, so that the divided part of the wick is in the pot. Evenly place the strips around the inside of the small pot.Step 8: Place the potted plant into the wir

27、e frame. Pour water in the large pot. Enjoy your self-watering plant! 1. What is the purpose of this project?A. To clean the house. B. To water plants.C. To grow plants.D. To feed food.2. How much should you pay fbr this project?A. $13B. $9C. $5D. $4B. Collect the final product.D. Create the wick.A.

28、 Put inside wick and pot the plant.C. Acquire materials, like cloth.BThe evolution of butterflies continues very fast. Species with larger wingspans (翼幅)have expanded their range in high-latitude parts of North America as the climate has warmed, while smaller butterflies and those adapted to cold co

29、nditions have tended to decline.Vaughn Shirey at Georgetown University in Washington DC and his colleagues built a computational model to analyse the presence of 90 butterfly species above 45 north in North America from 1970 to 2019.The team analysed how shifting monthly minimum temperatures over th

30、e past 50 years may have affected the ranges of butterflies.The monthly minimum temperatures increased by 0. 86 (1. 5F), on average, across the study region from the 1970s to the 2010s. As temperatures rose, butterfly species with larger wingspans were more likely to spread out into a greater propor

31、tion of the study region. But fbr smaller butterflies, rising temperatures were linked with a a smaller number in the area over which they were found.“It seems logical to assume that, if species with larger wingspans have the capacity to better travel to new suitable habitats, it gives those species

32、 an advantage in a changing climate J says Yoan Fourcade at the Institute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences in Paris.Butterflies adapted to warmer temperatures also seemed to have dispersed (分散)more across the study region than those adapted to colder climates.Climate change has been linked with

33、 a fall in some butterfly species, including the monarch (Danaus plexippus) in North America. But some appear to be adapting: a 2022 study found that British butterflies are steadily getting bigger in response to rising temperatures.4. What is the fbcus of the article?A. The impact of climate change

34、 on butterflies.B. The migration patterns of butterflies.C. The size of butterfly wingspans.D. The smaller number of butterflies.5. What is the relationship between rising temperatures and smaller butterflies?A. Temperatures have little effect on smaller butterflies.B. Smaller butterflies have incre

35、ased in number.C. Smaller butterflies have reduced in number.D. Smaller butterflies have migrated to colder climates.6. What advantage do species with larger wingspans have in a rising climate?A. They are better able to travel to new suitable habitats.B. They are better adapted to colder climates.C.

36、 They are more resistant to climate change.D. They are more likely to disperse across.7. What does the author emphasize about butterflies in the last paragraph?A. They are migrating to warmer climates.B. They are becoming smaller in size.C. They are reducing in number.D. They are getting bigger.CHo

37、Feng Shan the Chinese Consul General in Vienna from 1938 to 1940, was recently recognized for hiscourageous actions during the race murder （屠杀）.He received the Lyndon Baines Johnson Moral Courage Award at the annual dinner of the Holocaust Museum Houston on April 30th.During his time as Consul Gener

38、al, Ho issued thousands of visas to Jewish refugees, allowing them to escape the fate of concentration camps. His efforts resulted in approximately 18, 000 Jewish refugees finding shelter in Shanghai between 1938 and 1940.Hos daughter, Ho Manli, accepted the award on behalf of her late father. She s

39、poke about how proud she was of her father bravery and how important it is to remember his actions during such a dark period in history.Lotte Marcus, a Jewish refuge whose family obtained visas from the Chinese Consulate, told her story by video. Her family escaped to Shanghai and she spent more tha

40、n seven years there before heading to the US. 14 people of our family who did not leave, were all killed/9 said Marcus, who called Ho “the bright light in the darkness of the race murder”.The recognition of Ho Feng Shan serves as a reminder of the importance of moral courage and standing up for what

41、 is right, even in the face of danger. It also highlights the role that individuals can play in making a positive impact on the world.The Holocaust Museum Houstons decision to honor Ho Feng Shan is significant, as it brings attention to the often-forgotten stories of those who risked their lives to

42、save others during the race murder. It is through the recognition of these individuals that we can continue to learn from the past and seek fbr a better future.Overall, the story of Ho Feng Shan is one of bravery, compassion, and humanity. It is a reminder that even in the darkest of times, there ar

43、e those who are willing to stand up and make a difference.8. What did Ho Feng Shan do during his time in Vienna?A. He issued thousands of visas to Jewish refugees.B. He tried to help the Chinese refugees.C. He worked in a concentration camp.D. He helped her daughter escape.9 What is the fourth parag

44、raph mainly about?A. A family escaped to Shanghai.B. A family obtained visas fbr the US.C. A family was saved by Ho Feng Shan.D. 14 people of Marcus* family were killed.10. What does the recognition of Ho Feng Shan serve as a reminder of?A Standing up for what is right.B. Staying out of conflicts.C.

45、 Bringing attention.D. Taking pride.11. What can we learn from the recognition of individuals like Ho Feng Shan?A. Forgetting about the past and focus on the present.B. Honoring individuals directly affected by the race murder.C. Learning from the past and struggle for a better future.D. Forgiving i

46、ndividuals risking their lives to save others.DThe development of artificial intelligence is happening rapidly, and two recent events high-light this trend. On May 10th, Google announced its plans to use machine-learning techniques to generate （生成） text in its existing products. Sundar Pichai, the C

47、EO of Googles parent company Alphabet, stated that they are reimagining all of our core products, including search. This move is seen as a response to Microsoffs similar functionality on Bing.The use of large language models in AI has been gaining momentum in recent years. These models allow computers to understand hum