2022年云南省丽江市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022年云南省丽江市统招专升本英语自考 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（20题）1 .When the little girl awoke, she found herself by a group of soldiers ()A.surroundB.be surroundedC.being surroundedD.being surrounding1 .It is important that the boy () an adult to take care of himA.have B.had C.has D.having3 .As a professor of Eng

2、lish, he is not very chemical terms ()A.grateful to B.familiar to C.grateful for D.familiar with4 .The students were assigned different tasks according to their abilities ()A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.responsible5 .The committee a conclusion only after days of discussion ()A.achieved B

3、.reached C.arrived D.completed6 .forget the days when we lived in the countryside ()A.Never I shall B.Never shall I C.I never shall D.Never do I shall7 .The gardener the boy not to step on the grass () 段时间，以及题干中暗含的意思到下个月才满三年，可以推断出应 该用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。因此选D8 .B句意：史密斯先生今早离开去伦敦了。我原本以为他下周一才去的。 谓语动词的

4、时态题。本题表示我过去以为的内容，所以谓语动词应用过 去将来时10 .A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。 根据主句中的will be able to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循 主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A1LB句意：应聘那份工作一点意义也没有，因为你根本就达不到它的要 求。题目考查固定搭配。There is no point in doing sth.做某事是完全没有 任何意义的。因此B项正确。12 .A学外语时积累大量的词汇是很有必要的。考点词义辨析【精析】Aaccumul

5、ate:积累，积聚；collect:收集；assemble:聚集，集合； gather:集合，召集。根据句意可知，选A13 .A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞，但是他们都没能给出一个满意的解释。考点词义辨析【精析】Aneither ：两者都不；either ：（两者中的）任何一个；both ：两 者都；nor ：也不，也不是。根据句意可知，选A14 .D汤姆遭受肺癌折磨已经有半年了，所以医生建议汤姆尽快做手术。考点虚拟语气【精析】D在表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后面跟宾语从句时，从句 常用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可 以省略。故选D15 .C如今科技的确已经直

6、接影响了我们的生活。考点词语搭配【精析】C have a direct effect on sb./sth.为固定用法，意为对有直接影响。故选C16 .CC句意：经过仔细考虑之后，他拒绝了这项计划。非谓语动词题。 主语he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用动词的现在分 词形式作状语，又因为consider这一动作发生在reject之前，故要用现 在完成时。综合考虑，只有C正确17 .DD根据句意和句中的时间状语for twenty years可知，从句应用现在 完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某个时刻 开始的动作，一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续

7、持续下去。故选D 18.BB句意这台录音机在质量和设计方面远好于那一台。词语搭配题。 superior本身带有比好,胜于之意，无比较级和最高级，其后 常与t。搭配，而不用than。所以选项B为正确答案19 .C能不能麻烦你在我们离开的时候帮我们照看一下房子？考点词语搭配【精析】Ckeep an eye on:留意，照看，是固定词组。其他选项无此搭配。故选C20 .C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会同意（我的观点）。考点倒装句【精析】C当前面所述情况也适用于后者时，后面常用so （肯定句）， neither/nor （否定句）来弓I导，且句子应倒装。由句中的dont可知，前 面的条件状语从句是否

8、定句，所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装，且 应用情态动词will表将来。故选C21 .AK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.r

9、ecently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who弓|导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .helplesslyhelpl

10、essly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地25 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态26 .freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 27.applicationsap

11、plications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式28 .modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize29 .D30 .D31 . A32 .E33.B34.BB事实细节题。根据最后一段第二句.work outhow the f?og is able to unfreeze itself and what actually restarts the frogs he

12、art可知，答案为 B35.C 考点事实细节题【精析】C题干的大意是：下列哪个例子显示了电脑的控制功能？根据 第一段第一、二句可知，选项A、B表明在电脑的帮助下提高了工作的 效率。选项D在文中并未提及。根据第一段倒数第二句And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computer can respond with a triggered report可知，在电脑帮助下可以自动以报告形式回复员工表现，节省了管理控制的时间。故选C36.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据文章第二段倒数第二句In 1933

13、, the repeal of prohibition of alcohol made those pubs even more popular.可知，在 1933 年，废除禁 酒令让那些酒馆更受欢迎。由此可推知，20世纪20年代，美国人不允 许在公共场合喝酒。故选B37.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第三段的内容可知，选项A、C、D都不符合文章大意，所以都可排除。而根据第三段第二句These areas. and medicine.可推知，选项B正确38 .DD事实细节题。从文章第三段第二句a picture remain on the retina for about one-sixth

14、 of a second.可知，一个画面可以在视网膜停留的时 间是六分之一秒，所以本题的正确答案是D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college

15、 students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jo

16、bs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college s

17、tudents ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.suggested B.charged C.warned D.insisted1.1 decide to leave the company next month, where I for exactly threeyears ()A.work B.is working C.wi

18、ll be working D.will have worked9 .Mr. Smith left for London this morning. I had thought he until nextMonday ()A.isnt going B.wasnt going C.wont be going D.hasnt gone10 .You will be able to catch the first bus to the town if you at 6 oclock ()A.get up B.will get up C.are getting up D.got up11 .There

19、 is no () in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified A.reason B.point C.result D.chance1 2.lt is necessary to a large vocabulary in learning a language ()A.accumulate B.collect C.assemble D.gather13 .We asked both John and Jerry, but could offer a satisfactory explanation ()A.neither

20、 B.either C.both D.nor14 .Tom has been suffering from lung cancer for half a year, so the doctor suggested that Tom an operation as soon as possible ()A.takes B.would take C.took D.should take15 .Technology has indeed had a directon our life today ()A.change B. effort C. effect D.role16 .the plan ca

21、refully, he rejected it ()A.To have consideredB.To considerC.Having consideredD.Considering17 .Even though they side by side for twenty years, the two neighborsare not on good terms ()A.have been livedB.had been livedC.had been livingD.have been living18.This tape recorder is far that one both in qu

22、ality and in design ()A.superior thanB.superior toC.more superior thanD.more superior to19.Would you mind keeping a (n) on our house while we5re away () A.hand B.look C.eye D.mind 20.If you dont agree with me ()A.neither they willB.so wont theyC.neither will theyD.so they wont neither二、选词填空题（10题）21.

23、3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 Br

24、itish people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging

25、with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health S

26、ervice to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and

27、make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 c

28、lothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your e

29、xpenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others

30、.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.She repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (help)25.1 t is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes26.There is of religion in our country, (free)27.The manage

31、r received twenty for the post. (apply)28.The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport,(modern)四、情景对话(5题)29.3 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB .Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your companys work,and I like itE.Tell me, why do you wan

32、t to leave your present job30.67. ()31.69. ()32.4 ()A.Please hold on a momentBits No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.Im glad you calledE.A11 right, Ill be expecting you33.Mike: Good morning! 66Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please?Mike: I am sorry.67Tom: Well

33、, Id like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week.Mike: 68Yes, Mr. Smith doesnt seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon.Tom: 69Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient?Tom: Yes, thatll be fine.Mike: Ill make a note of that.70Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any d

34、ay.Mike: OK.Tom: Thank you very much! Good-bye!Mike: Good-bye!A. Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B. Can I help you?C. May I have your name, please?D. Mr. Smith is out on business today.E. Let me check Mr. Smiths diary66. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Which is one thing that scientists would like t

35、o find out about the wood frog ()A.Whether it becomes frozen in the springB.How its heart starts again when it unfreezesC.Which parts of its body freeze in cold weatherD.Why it takes so long to unfreeze at the end of winter35 .Passage FourEach day, computers help millions of people do their jobs mor

36、e effectively.For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achieved. By using accurate and timely facts supplied by data base management software, a manager can do a better j

37、ob of identifying problems and opportunities. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computer can respond with a triggered report if actual performance varies from what was planned. The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employeesonc

38、erns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale (士气).But employment benefits certainly arent restricted to managers. Healthcare researchers and other scientists also use computers to conduct research into complex problem areas that couldnt otherwise be studied. Lawyers use online legal data b

39、anks to locate precedent (先前的) cases in order to serve clientsbetter. Salespeople can receive more timely information about products in stock, can promise customers that their sales orders will be handled promptly, and can thus improve their sales performance because of the computer system. And the

40、job duties of some office and factory workers have changed from routine, repetitive operations to more varied and appealing tasks through computer usage. For example, office workers who understand text processing, computing, and data communication usually have vital roles and are given critical offi

41、ce functions to performWhich of the following examples shows the controlling function of a computer ()A.Helping managers decide on a future course of action B.Helping managers check if planned goals are reached C.Helping managers save time in writing a reportD.Helping managers design a spreadsheet p

42、ackage36 .According to the passage, during the 1920s, Americans were not allowed to ()A.play country music in publicB.drink alcohol in publicC.have a get together without askingD.stay outside for a whole night37 .The laser beam can be used ()A.only in the areas of constructionB.to cure a patient of

43、a diseaseC.in a few areas because its not so powerfulD.to do whatever people want to38 .A picture remains on the retina for ()A.6 seconds B.l second C.16 seconds D.l/6 of a second六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .C当这个小女孩醒来时，她发现自己身边围着一群士兵。考点非谓语动词【精析】Cfind意为找到，发现，其后可以接宾语和宾补，宾补一般为

44、分词、形容词、副词、名词、介词短语。本题中surround与herself之间 是逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示正在进行，所以应用现在分词的被动式 being surrounded2 .A重要的是有个大人来照顾这个小男孩。考点虚拟语气【精析】A It is important that引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气，谓语动 词的形式为should +动词原形，且should可以省略。故选A3 .D作为一名英语教授，他对化学术语不是很熟悉。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbe grateful to sb.：感激某人；be familiar to sb.：被某人熟知; be grateful for ：对心存感激

45、；be familiar with sth.：熟悉某物。根据 句意可知，选D4 .C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分 别的，各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知，选C5 .B委员会仅在几天的讨论之后就得出了结论。考点词语搭配【精析】Breach a conclusion为固定搭配，意为得出结论6 .BB句意：我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。倒装句型题。 never为否定意义的词，放句首时句子要用倒装，即将助动词提至主语 之前，故选B7 .C那位园丁警告男孩不要践踏草坪。考点词义辨析（动词）【精析】C suggest:建议，常用于 suggest sth./doing sth.结构；charge:控告， 收（费）,常用于charge sb.+金钱或charge sbwith sth.结构；warn:告诫 提醒，警告,常用于warn sbnot to do sth.结构；insist ：坚持，强调，后面 常接宾语从句。根据分析可知，选C8 .DD句意：我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就整三年 了。动词时态题。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的时间状语砧什一