2022年四川省泸州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022年四川省泸州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Only in this way () get rid of your headacheA.can you B.you can C.you will D.do you2.It was that we felt very tired when we arrived ()A.a so long journeyB.so a long journeyC.such a long journeyD.such long a journey3 .Undergraduate students the rar

2、e books in the school library ()A.have access forB.keep access inC.keep access onD.have access to4 .Your brother is very tall. What is his exact () A.size B.length C.height D.breadth5 .The improvements in technology have ( ) the prices of computer considerably in recent monthsA.brought back B.brough

3、t down C.brought on D.brought up6 .Dentists suggest brushing teeth at least twice a day to them fromdecaying ()A.deny B.protect C.pretend D.differas等引导；表达即使，可以使用evenif, eventhough引导。需要注意, although引导的从句使用正常语序，as引导的让步状语从句需要as提 前，形成倒装结构，而though用于这两种情况均可。本句还可以表达 为：Though (Although) shewastired / Tiredas

4、shewas10 .A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。考点非谓语动词【精析】A根据句子结构和题意可知，此处为分词短语作宾语补足语。因 steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被 动意义。故选A11 .B人们相信一个人是清白的，直到他被证明是有罪的。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，a man和prove之间为逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语，所以不需要用完成 式。故选B12 .D女人为了照顾孩子而放弃自己的事业早已不是什么新鲜事了。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句子成分完整，因此空处应填动词

5、词组 give up的非谓语动词形式。可首先排除选项B、C；选项A为动词不定 式，表示将来，不合题意；选项D为现在分词，表示主动，较合题意。 故选D13 .A我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。考点比较等级【精析】Asuperior, inferior, senior, junior, prior等词本身含有比较意义, 无比较级形式，其后应用介词to引出比较对象，而不用than。故选A 14.C你用了多长时间洗完了所有的盘子？考点词义辨析【精析】Chow often ：多久，多长时间一次；how much ：多少，多少钱； how long ：多久，多长时间；how fast ：有

6、多快。根据句意可知，选C 15.BB句意：天色已经很晚了，我们决定立刻离开，因为我们不想冒险误 车。独立主格结构题。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为从句或独立主格 结构。选项中只有B项是正确的独立主格结构，即逻辑主语+分词短语 形式16.C中国的文化背景跟美国的文化背景完全不同。考点词义辨析【精析】Cone相当于a （n） +单数可数名词的用法，泛指同类事物或人 中的一个；it常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物;that可指代上文提到 的单数可数名词或不可数名词“hose可指代上文提到的复数可数名词。 根据句意可知，空处指代的是上文提到的The cultural background,所以 应用th

7、at。本部分还常考查none （没有一常与of连用）,neither （两 者都不，常与nor搭配使用）,either （两者中的任何一个，常与or搭配 使用），both （两者都,常与of连用）的辨析以及theother （两者中的另一个，常与one搭配使用），another （三者或三者以上中的另一 个），the others （其余所有的人或物），other （其他的），others （其他 的人或物，常与some搭配使用）的辨析。故选C17.D你要去看今晚的足球比赛吗？我希望我可以，但是我不得不去见一个客人。考点冠词的用法【精析】D根据句意可知，足球比赛是说话双方都知道的比赛，表示特

8、指，所以第一个空应用定冠词the ；一个客人表示泛指，因此第二个空 应用不定冠词，visitor的发音是以辅音音素/v/开头的，所以用不定冠词 ao故选D18 .C打扰一下，女士，这附近有邮局吗？一直往前走，在第一个十字路口向右拐，然后你就会看到一个邮局。考点情景对话【精析】C本题考查的是日常交际用语。向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出 请求时，一般用excuseme,其实质作用是引人注意，意为请问，劳驾， 对不起，打扰一下。故选C19 .C 翻译只要你努力，你就能实现你的梦想。考点固定搭配【精析】C come turn是固定搭配，意为实现，达到，常和dreams连用 20.AA句意：预计今晚委员会将

9、做出决定。词语搭配题。英语中习惯用 reach a decision, arrive at a decision, come to a decision 表示做出决定。 故选A21.KK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.conti

10、nuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（

11、音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。 此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的25 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语26 .helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地27 .poverty

12、poverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏28.1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配，意为很有可能29.E 30.E 31.A 32.A 33.E34.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第一段第四句 A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes from cars.可知，A项正确；根据第二段第二句The burning of garbage leads to air pol

13、lution.可知，C 项正确；根据第一段第五句 Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy.可知, D 项 正确 , 根据第三段第一句 The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death.可知，头痛是空气污染的后果，而非原因，故B项错 、口 厌35 .A 考点事实细节题根据最后一段第一句 Whether. less able to recall the details of a conversation car

14、ried on while driving .可知，司机很容易遗忘在开车打电 话时的谈话内容，因此Strayer提醒人们在开车时谈论生意是不明智的。 故选A36 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据第三段第一句 Malnutrition is.not always associated with poverty or a poor environment.可知，营养不良并不总是与贫穷和恶劣的 环境联系在一起的，所以A项不正确。根据第三段第二句.because of unwise food selections.和最后句 Malnutrition may be the result of und

15、er nutrition or over nutrition.可知，选项B、C都是营养不良的原 因。故选D37 .FF题干中的business与F项中的how they do business相吻合38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据最后一段最后一句But people in many places agree thatFrench food is the most delicious and the best prepared.可知，A 项错误； 根据第段最后句 But thats okay because then you can drink some good Italian or

16、French wine to reduce the burning.可知，印度食物可能是最辣的， 但可以喝点意大利或法国的酒来减轻辛辣感，不过并没有说印度食物必 须要与意大利或法国的酒一起享用，故B项错误；根据第二段最后一句 In fact, they are probably the crispest cooked vegetables you can find.可知， c项正确；根据第三段对美式食物的描述可知，美国人常吃快餐，比如 汉堡、热狗，花很少时间就能做好这些食物，因此美式食物并不难做, 故D项错误。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary

17、society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet peo

18、ple from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time

19、 jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bea

20、r in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.7.1 ur goal is to fulfill the need of our clients,challenging it may be ()A.however B.whenever C.wherever D.whatever8.5 he was a very kind woman,to her friends, intelligent and amusing 0A.fearful B.faithful C.fruitful D.forceful9.T

21、ired shewas, therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep ()10.When they entered the room, they found the windows open and something ()A.stolen B.to be stolen C.to steal D.stealing11.It is believed that a man is innocent until he is guilty ()A.to prove B.proved C.having been proved D.to have proved12.There i

22、s nothing new about women () their careers to look after childrenA.to give up B.give up C.will give up D.giving up13.We have a relationship infinitely that of many of our friends ()A.superior toB.superior thanC.superiorer toD.superiorer than14. () does it take you to wash all the dishesA.How often B

23、.How much C.How long D.How fast15., wc decided to leave at once, as wc didnt want to risk missing the bus ()A.As it being pretty lateB.It being pretty lateC.It was being pretty lateD.Being pretty late16 .The cultural background of China is totally different from of theus ()A.one B.it C.that D.those1

24、7 .一Are you going to watch football match tonight?一I wish I could, but I have to meet visitor ()A.a; the B.a; a C.the; the D.the; a18 .一 () , Madam. Is there a post office near here?Keep on going ahead.Turn right at the first crossroad.Then youU find one thereA.Sorry B.You are welcome C.Excuse me D.

25、Thanks a lot19 .You can make your dreams come as long as you work hard at them()A.actual B.false C.true D.visible20 .The committee is expected to a decision this evening ()A.reach B.arrive C上ring D.take二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.rnwStudents at university can learn and make

26、 friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 forroom and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothe

27、s,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expens

28、es.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As y

29、ou can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do no

30、t.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die

31、over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 thing

32、s like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24.Many television

33、 viewers take him as their (favor) actor25.more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this diseasefinally, (give)26.She repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (help)27.His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)28.lt is tha

34、t the company will make a big profit in the export trade, (like)四、情景对话(5题)29.69. ()30.73. ()31.67. ()32.Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)W : Good morning, Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua, and Fil be interviewing you. How are you today?M ： 66W : Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work?M ： We

35、ll, for many years, I managed a department for the RedstoneCompany in London. Now I work part-time because I also go to school at night. Im getting a business degree.W ： Oh,how interesting.67M : Ill finish school in a few months, and Id like a full-time position with more responsibility.W : And why

36、would you like to work for our company?M ： 68W : Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M ： Of course,Im good at computers and I can speak French. I used totake French classes at the local college.69W : Can you give me any references?M ： Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr.

37、Wang, my boss, at the Redstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W ： All right, Mr. Zhang.70M ： Yes, I wonder when Ill be informed about my application for the job?W ： Well, well let you know as soon as possible. Lets keep in touch. Thank you very much fo

38、r your coming.M ： Thank you.A. I am fine. Thank you.B. Would you like to ask me any questions?C. And I like travelling a lot.D. Because I know your companys work, and I like it.E. Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job66. ()33.3 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, arent

39、 they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team五、阅读理解（5题）34.Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution ()A.Trucks B.Headaches C.Burning garbage D.Burning coal and oil35.Stray er discourages drivers from talking about business on c

40、ell phones while driving because ()A.they tend to forget the details of a conversationB.both the driver and his agent happen to be drivingC.it might not be good for the drivers memoryD.the other passengers would overhear the conversation36.Malnutrition may be caused by ()A.a poor environmentB.unwise

41、 food selectionsC. under-nutritionD.both B and C37.More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment, which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up ()3 8. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage ()A.Frcnch

42、 food is delicious, but not well preparedB.Indian food has to be enjoyed with Italian or French wine C.Chinese-style vegetables are possibly the crispest D.American food is believed to be the most difficult to cook六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .AA句意：只有用这种方式你才能治好你的头痛。倒装句型。only

43、+状 语置句首后面主谓半倒装，助动词提到主语前面。故选A2 .C路程太遥远了，我们到达时感到很累。考点固定用法【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a (n) +单数名词结构中。such常用于such+a(n) +adj.+单数名词或such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词结构中。结 合选项可知，空处应填so long a journey或such a long journey。故选C 3.D本科生能使用学校图书馆里的稀有书籍。考点词语搭配【精析】Dhave access to为固定搭配，意为有权使用，接近，可以利用4.C你弟弟很高，他的准确身高是多少？考点词义辨析【精析】Csize:(衣服

44、、鞋帽等物的)尺寸,大小；length:长度；height:高 度,身高；breadth:宽度。根据句意可知，选C5.B技术的提高使得计算机价格在最近几个月里显著下降。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Bbring back意为把拿回来，使恢复;bring down意为使下 降，击败;bring on意为导致，使发生;bring up意为抚养，提出。注意 considerably意为很，非常。根据句意可知，选B6.B牙医建议每天至少刷牙两次以避免牙齿被腐蚀。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdeny ：否认,拒绝；protect :保护,protect是固定 搭配,意为保护免受；pretend ：假装；differ

45、 ：不同。根据句意 选B7.A我们的目标是满足客户的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑战性。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句，四个选项 均可作引导词。however:无论如何，不管怎样，其后常跟形容词或副词； whenever:无论何时，在从句中作时间状语；wherever:无论在哪里，在从 句中作地点状语；whatever ：无论什么，其后常跟名词或动词。根据空 后的形容词challenging可知，空处应用howevero故选A8.B句意：她是一位非常善良的女性，对朋友忠诚，且聪明、有趣。词 义辨析题。选项A意为可怕的，担心的；选项B意为忠诚的，可靠的； 选项C表示多产的，富有成效的；选项D表示强有力的。根据句意可 知答案为B9.B句意：她尽管很累，却无法入睡。本题考查让步状语从句的特殊用 法。在让步状语从句中，表达虽然，纵然，可以使用although, though,