2022-2023学年河南省焦作市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年河南省焦作市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.1 to come to your house last night but it rained hard ()A.thought B.attended C.intended D.considered2 .Contact the police and tell them all you know about the accident ()A.this B.that C.what D.which3 .As population increases,()A.industrial o

2、utput also doesB.as industrial output doesC.industrial output does tooD.so does industrial output4.We are all () at the way her husband treated herA.disgusting B.disgusted C.disgustful D.disgust5.Some diseases areby certain water animals () A.transported B.transmitted C.transformed D.transplanted6.O

3、nly in my thirties a purpose in life ()A.did I find Bl did find C.I found D.found I7.Oh no!We have no gas.Robert to fill the tank ()A.could have forgottenB.should have forgottenC.must have forgottenD.might have forgotten考点固定搭配【精析】Bean* help doing sth.表示情不自禁做某事，为固定搭配9.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。考点词义辨析【精析】B

4、reference ：涉及；disadvantage ：缺陷，缺点；definition ： 定义；expression ：表达，根据句意选B10.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。考点词组辨析【精析】A contribute to:促成，促使；add to:增力口； attribute (sth.) to(sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于认为是的结果。distribute to:分发、分配。根据句意，选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭 配时的区别UC我最喜爱的一句谚语是有志者，事竟成。考点词义辨析【精析】Calike:相似的；likely :可能的

5、；favourite:最喜欢的；favourable: 赞成的，有利的。根据句意可知，只有C项最合适12.B不管别人说什么，做你认为对的事情。考点状语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为状语从句，连接词在从句中作宾 语。however:不管怎样，无论如何，表示程度和方式；whatever:无论什 么 可在从句中作主语，宾语和表语；whichever:无论哪个，一般有选择 范围；if only:但愿，要是就好了,句中常用虚拟语气。故选B13.B在酒店住一天的花费是租一星期公寓的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的 原级+as+B ；A+谓语+倍

6、数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项中 B、D两项符合第一种，但花费是不可数名词，所以应用much修饰，而 不用manyo故选B14.B句意：我想跟他说，不要老是怨天尤人的。短语搭配题。feel like doing sth.表示想要做某事15 .D当我们到达宾馆时，已经是晚上十点了。考点状语从句【精析】D根据句意可知，此处应该是一个时间状语从句，所以只能由 when引导。故选D16 .C引发岛屿上升的火山依然很活跃。考点词义辨析【精析】C inactive:不活动的，不活跃的；enormous:巨大的；energetic:活 跃的；lively:生动的，活泼的。根据句意可知，选C17

7、 .D正如我们所预料的那样，观众人数远远超过2000人。考点定语从句【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语 从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除A项；who, whom只能弓| 导先行词指代人的定语从句，与题意不符，应排除；关系代词as弓|导非 限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，可以在从句中作宾语，引导的从句可以位于句首、句中和句末，符合题意。故选D18 .AA分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词winds。从 句成分不完整，缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which来引导定语从句。 故选A19 .C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。考点词语搭配【精析】C

8、be sensitive to为固定搭配，意为对（细微变化）敏感。故选 C20 .A解析：该题后半部分属关系代词a3连接引出定语从句结构，可置 于句首，也可放在句尾。that不能用于非限制性定语从句。21 .DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.imp

9、rove （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只

10、有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配，意为很有可能25.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 26.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied 27.societysociety题

11、干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式28.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 29.C30.A31.E32.C33.D34 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C根据第一段可知，当人们看得清楚时通常不会想到保护眼睛； 只有当看不清楚时才会意识到眼睛的重要性。再结合下文可知，眼睛有 很重要的作用，但同时也很容易产生问题。由此可推知，即使在看得清 楚的时候，我们也应该保护好眼睛。故选C35 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据第二

12、段第五句 Nature offsets this irritation by producing more fluid which covers the eyeball.可知，眼泪的产生是为了缓解刺激。故选D36 .C推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句，Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion, but in reality. 可推断， 虽然 在实际生活中嫁妆有更重要的作用，但最初它的作用只是为了防范女性 被丈夫抛弃，所以C为正确答案37 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第

13、三段第一句 You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a new spaper.以及下文可知，阅读时掌握一定的技巧可以获得 更好的阅读效果；再根据最后一段最后一句So, an important way of reading newspapers is reading one frequently.可知，阅读报纸的一个重要 的方法就是经常阅读。故选C38 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A由文章第三段前两句可知，A项说法正确。rather complicated是文中far from simple （一点儿也不简单）的同义替换

14、39 .见角军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more

15、exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if

16、they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic

17、study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .The whole class couldnt help when they saw the haircut of their newclassmate ()A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to be laughing9 .Air pollution is obviously one of the major of city life (

18、)A.references B.disadvantages C.definitions D.expressions10 .Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food () to good healthA.contribute B.add C.attribute D.distribute1 l.One of my sayings is Where there is a will, there is a way ()A.alike B.likely C.favourite D.favourable12.Do what you think is ri

19、ght, () they sayA.however B. whatever C.whichever D.if only13.Staying in a hotel one day costs renting a room in an apartment for a week ()A.twice many thanB.twice as much asC.twice the same asD.twice as many as14.1 felt like to him, Dont be such a complainer all the time ()A.say B.saying C.to be sa

20、id D.to say1.1 It was already ten oclock in the evening () we arrived at the hotelA.since B.while C.that D.whcn16 .The volcanoes that raised the islands are still () placesA.inactive B.enormous C.energetic D.lively17 .The size of the audience,we had expected, was well over two thousand ()A.that B.wh

21、o C.whom D.as18 .Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour originate over tropical ocean waters ()A.which B.who C.where D.how to19 .Some plants are very sensitive the changes of the environment()A.from B.against C.to D.with2O.The British are not so familiar with diffe

22、rent cultures and other ways of doing things,is often the case in other countries ()A.as B.what C.so D.that二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums ca

23、n live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were abo

24、ut 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said

25、arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOurresults highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1

26、.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their m

27、oney. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to

28、write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do thi

29、s,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题（5题）24.lt is that the company will make a big profit in the export trade, (like)25.These

30、methods are (effect) in English teaching26.They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)27.In our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)28.His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)四、情景对话(5题)29.72. ()30.74. ()31.73.

31、 ()1 2.67. ()33 .Direction: In this part there are two long dialogues with 10 missing sentences. At the end of each conversation, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the one that best fits into the dialogue.W: Would you please read this letter of application Ive written? 1M:

32、 Oh, let me have a look.2But I have one suggestion.W: Good! Whats that?M: If I were you, Id change the beginning. 3W: Good idea, Jack. What do you think about the second part?M: Since youve asked me, I think its too short. You should write much more information about your work experience.W:4F11 chan

33、ge it. How do you feel about the last part of the letter?M: Very good. 5W: I agree. I really appreciate your help. Do you think the end is all right?M: Oh, yes1 ()A.I suppose youre rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.rd like to have your adviceE.But you should sa

34、y something about your family, too五、阅读理解（5题）34 .When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems bl

35、urry, so they need glasses. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted. Then people who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at an ar

36、ms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism （散光）. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts （白 内障）. L

37、ong ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important forjudging distance. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the

38、 same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eye

39、sWe should take good care of our eyes （）A.only when we can see wellB.only when we cannot see perfectlyC.even if we can see wellD.only when we realize how important our eyes are35 .When the eyes ache, tears are produced to （）A.loosen the musclesB.remedy snow blindnessC.clear the visionD.ease the irri

40、tation1.1 It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry (嫁妆). Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion, but in reality its fu

41、nction in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The dowry was the wifes right to receive a tenth of all her husbands property. The wife had the right to with hold consent, in all transactions the husband would make, and more than just a right; the documents show that she en

42、joyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.The wife shared in the management ofher husbands personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepare

43、d to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas. Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on comp

44、ensation. None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miros personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, for the sake of peace. Either through the dowry or thr

45、ough being hot-tempered, the wife knew how to win herself, with the context of the family, a powerful economic positionOriginally, the purpose of a dowry is to ()A.give a woman the right to receive all her husbands property B.help a woman to enjoy a higher position in the family C.protect a woman ag

46、ainst the risk of desertionD 上oth A and C37 .The best way to read newspapers is to read ()A.extensively and thoroughlyB.occasionally and carefully C.frcqucntly and with certain skills D.in detail every day38 .According to the author, ()A.it is rather complicated to answer the question Why do we laug

47、h?B.it is really simple to answer the question Why do we laugh?C.it is not necessary to answer the question Why do we laugh? D.scientists have already answered the question Why do we laugh六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LC我本打算昨晚去你家，但是雨下得太大了。考点词义辨析【精析】Cthink:考虑，思考；attend:出席,参加；int

48、end ：想要，打算, intend to do sth.意为打算做某事；consider:认为。根据句意及空后的不 定式可知，选C2.B联系警察，把你知道的关于这起事故的所有情况都告诉他们。考点定语从句【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修 饰不定代词all,在从句中作know的宾语。当先行词是all, anything, everything, something, nothing, much, little, none 等不定代词或 被这些不定代词修饰时，关系代词一般要用that,而不用which。this不能引导从句；what不能弓|导定语从句。故选B3.D随着人口的增长，工业产量也增加了。考点倒装句型【精析】D英语中，当前面所说的情况也适用于后者，且为肯定形式时，常用so引导的倒装句，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前面。故选D4.BB句意：我们都讨厌她丈夫对