2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市成考专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）l.We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever2. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which3. 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go

2、on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body4. Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming5. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out6. Helen always helps her grandmother even though going

3、to school mostof her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up7. The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desir

4、ing8. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from9. your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; makeB.the climate is pleasant as a wholeC.it is warm most of the time in a yearD.only the summer is not cold or wet68. Wha

5、t does the author think of the change in todays children?A.He feels amused by their premature behavior.B.He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note.C.He considers it a positive development.D.He seems to be upset about it.When you sell yourself, you can talk about all these exceptA.your knowledge an

6、d skillsB.skills and contacts you!ve developed in your fieldC.your abilitiesD.your social status （地位）69. The readers can learn from the last paragraph that the villagers built a fence.A.to show the king the way to their farmlandB.because their farmland had been ruined by their kingC.because their ki

7、ng often walked on their farmlandD.to prevent their king from turning their farmland into roads六、作文（1题）71 .Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .

8、我们应当怎么办。参考答案1 .C2 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句 法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）3 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态,身段”;form意为“形状，形态”; appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。4 .A本题考查祈使句型：

9、【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。5 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来 传出。6 .A7.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。8 .D9 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones h

10、omework做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。W.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。11 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero12 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请13.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo14.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你

11、写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。15.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。16 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etco)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。17 .A18 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。19.B20 .A 解析：f

12、avor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao21 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。22 .B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。23 .B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, l

13、ittle, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。24.A25.B26 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。27 .C28.B29.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？30.A本句考查两

14、个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。1.1 1m quite sure32 .he was just in our way33 .When companies do business overseas they come in contact with people from different cultures.When companies do business overseas, they come in contact with people from differ

15、ent cultures.1 4.1f you are free please come to participate our discussionlf you are free, please come to participate our discussion.35 .Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.36 .no matter what happens / whatever happens37 .Teache

16、rs asked us to answer the questions in turn . Teachers asked us to answer the questions in turn .38 .Having failed many times he finally succeeded in inventing a kind of equipment which is superior to any others in existence.Having failed many times, he finally succeeded in inventing a kind of equip

17、ment which is superior to any others in existence.39.once for all40.No other sporting event captures the worlds imagination like the Football World Cup.No other sporting event captures the worlds imagination like the Football World Cup.41.sensitive42. appearance43.indications44.non-official45.experi

18、enced46.relaxation47 .will(shall)have learned48 .exposure49 .historian50 .eastern51 .D本题考查数词的用法和固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：当总统和他的代表团离开国家时，成千上万的人们 在机场为他们送行。hun-dred, thousand, million等在构成“具体的数字” 时不用复数形式；只有在表“概数”时才用复数形式。一般的搭配都是 hundreds / thousands / millionsof+名词的复数。see sb . off 意为“为送行”，当sb .为代词时，放在see和off中间。52 .

19、C本句是强调句型，其构成是：It is(was)+被强调部分+that.。当被 强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。53 .A比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式，of后的名词/代词为不定 式的动作发出者。54 .D55 .C19 .答案为C keep+动词ing为一习惯句型，“使保持某一状态”。56 .A本题考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：地震发生后，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省 玉树县提供补给。该空为现在分词短语作伴随状语，故选A项。57 .A58 .C此处是三人以上的比较，并且，在高的人里面（也是超过两个事物 的比较）他又是第二高的。59 .Cin

20、no way是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。60 .AThere be句型中谓语动词应与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方 面保持一致。61.B62 .D文章最后一句话告诉我们，“Mrs . Vaught觉得很难控制自己不去 将自己的钱取出来”，因为当时的气氛非常恐慌，所以D项正确。63 .A解析：本题为细节推理题。第二段中“On the other hand”连接的是前 后两个相对的概念，紧接着的后一句说选择一对双胞胎作为实验对象, 由此可判断选项B, C, D在意思上和two identical twins表达的概念不 存在相对的意义。at random ：随意地。64 .A

21、解析：由句子“Although colds are rarely dangerous, .”可知，A 是 错误的说法。65 .C66 .A 参见句子：As did many other boys of his day, Twain dreamed of traveling on river boats and of someday becoming a riverboat pilot .67 .D解析：事实细节题。根据文章第一段第四句，除了夏天，英格兰北 部其余时候都是又冷又潮湿。68.B解析：第2段第1行点明题意。69.D70 .D 解析：由最后段“To avoid having their

22、 green meadows and pastures disturbed with one of the kings roads, they built a fence that prevented the king from walking through their countryside.”可知 D 为正确答案。71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from t

23、he rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large

24、 amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the re

25、al situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.10. he come, the

26、 problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If11. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as12. While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for13. No conclusion has been yet.A.a

27、chieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived14. Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write15. We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set asideto the presidents16. They required that all the necessary

28、documents office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in17.Thc novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.s

29、ell; is playing18. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured19. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why20. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa ups

30、tairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness21. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise22. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating23. Not until this term to realize ho

31、w important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun24. to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed25 .Tom and Jack are both very clev

32、er., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as26 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves27 .一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No, but

33、 we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned28.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out29 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.donnt you D.do you30 .Ballo

34、ons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where二、汉译英（10题）31. 我颇为相信 that he will agree with our plan.32. Although he thought he was helping us with the job,（但他只是在碍我们的事）.33. 公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。34. 如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。35. 许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。36. They will carry out the experiment,(不

35、管发生什么).37. 老师要求我们依次回答问题。38. 经过多次失败之后，他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都 好的设备。39. The mind cannot be made up (一成不变).40. 从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. He was defeated in the competition partly because he was to thefeelings of others. (sense)42. My(appear) at the party was not very welcome.43. There arc

36、 some(indicate) that they arc generous young souls.44. It was reported that the foreign minister, who went to the United States for medical treatment, held(official) talks with his counterpart (同行)in Washington.45. An(experience) teacher knows how to arouse the interests of his students.46. In that

37、period of time, walking and reading were the only(relax) permitted on Sunday afternoon.47. By the end of next term I(learn) French for nearly nine years.48. The doctor told Penny that too much(expose) to the sun is bad for the skin.49. He was interested in history when he was a child and later becam

38、e a (history).50. Several small earthquakes were predicted in New York State, in the(east) part of the U. S. A.四、词汇与语法知识(1。题)51. .When the president and his delegation left the country, ofpeople were at the airport toA.thousand ; see off themB.thousands ; see off themC.thousand ; see them offD.thous

39、ands ; see them off52.lt was your brother I met at the station.A . whoB . whomC . that53.lt was clever at the answer in two minutes.A . of him to arriveB . for him to arriveC . for his arrivingD . of his arriving54.She her research into the cause of cancer in spite of financial problems.A.carried aw

40、ay B.put forward C.consisted in D.persisted in55.19. It was so cold that they kept the fire all night.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned56.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghaiprovince after the earthquake .A.sending B.to send C.having sent D.to have sent

41、57.Its a shame that he is still his parents; he is already 25 years old.A.depending on B.growing on C.focusing on D.feeding on58.He is a very tall young man.-He is the second _ man in his company.A . tallB . tallerC . tallestD . most tall59.1 n no way _ from practice.A . theory can be separatedB . t

42、heory is separatedC . can theory be separatedD . has theory been separated60 .There some books and a pen on the desk.A . isB . areC . beD . was五、阅读理解（10题）61 .This passage is probably taken fromA.an advertisement of an airlineB.a notice for airline passengersC.a schedule of an international flightD.a

43、n introduction to an airline company62 .Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say?A.She knew that the bank was not sound.B.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.C.She was not able to draw out her money.D.She was tempted to draw out her money.63 .In the second

44、paragraph .if we take two unrelated people at random from the population11 means if we.A.pick any two personsB.take out two different personsC.choose two persons who are relativesD.choose two persons with different intelligence64 . Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Colds are always ver

45、y dangerous.B.Colds are often unpleasant though not dangerous.C.Actually nothing can help get rid of colds.D.The best way to keep colds away is to be healthy.65 .It can he inferred from the passage that the author was.()A.a scientist as well as a naturalistB.a naturalist but not a scientistC.no more than a born naturalistD. fir st of all a scientist66.37. When he was a boy, Mark Twain dreamed of traveling on river boats toA. become a riverboat pilotB. gather material for his booksC. make moneyD. enjoy himself67.In the north of England and the Midlands,.A.it is cold and wet all the year round