2022-2023学年陕西省安康市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年陕西省安康市成考专升本英 语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）l.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing2 .he come, the problem would be sett

2、led. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If3 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect4 .The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned5 .Busy as they are, parents should

3、 at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off6 . Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out7 . When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visitingThe shopper may make a

4、complaint becauseA.the article bought is not up to standardB.it doesnt do what is claimed for itC.He dislikes causing a fussD.he was at fault in buying the articleFrom the context, the phrase blow your topn probably meansA.get angryB 上low hardC.become a top oneD.need for affection67. According to th

5、e passage, coins once had real value currency becausethey.查看材料A.represented a great improvement over barterB.permitted easy transportation of wealthC.were made of precious metalsD.could become collectorns items68. Hillary Rosen works for.A.NapsterB.Recording Industry of AmericaC.Publishing Giant Ber

6、telsmannD.Court of Appeals7O.The word “subject in the passage means.A.the college course the students takeB.the theme of the listening materialC.a branch of knowledge studiedD.the student experimented on六、作文（1题）71.Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of Fresh Wa

7、-ter. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1.A2.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。3 .C4 .D5 .C6 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come ba

8、ck ：回来，恢复；comeagain :再说遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。7 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。8 .Dapplyto 应用；apply for 申请9 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。10 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones

9、 home work”做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。11 .A12.B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺” ；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。13.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并列句）He has two daughters, who are doc

10、tors .（复合句）14.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。15.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。16.A17.B18.B19.C20.C21.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired r

11、esults意为“期望的结果22 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。23 .A解析：while意为“虽然1as意为“因为I if意为“如果I since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。24.B25 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will y

12、ou或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。26 .C解析：m)10叫.上出人0连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。27 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。28 .C29 .Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。30 .D31 . As far as structure is concerned32.lt is reported that33.lt is self-evident that the education of the young is

13、vital to the future of a country . It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country .34.So many people being absent1 5.1 meant to give you this book today but I forgot.I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.2 6.1f I were headmaster I surely would redu

14、ce the students1 learning load.If I were headmaster, I surely would reduce the students1 learning load.37 .一Who is the youngest in your class?一Xiao Li is he is also the most excellent student_一Who is the youngest in your class?一Xiao Li is, he is also the most excellent studcnt_38 .If you persist in

15、ignoring what I said I will punish you.If you persist in ignoring what I said, I will punish you.39 .Cancer is second only to heart disease as a cause of death.Cancer is second only to heart disease as a cause of death.40 .No sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.Nos

16、ooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.41 . eastern42 .disappointed43 .carelessness44 . reaction45 .active46 .employment47.Biochemistry48.1onger47 .sensitive50 .astonishment51 .B本题考查时态和语态。【应试指导】句意：请保持安静45-%?我想听正在广播的天气报告。说 话间正在发生的动作.应用进行时，同时表示被动含义，故选B。52 .C本题考查常用短语辨析。【应

17、试指导】句意：彼得，你多久看一次电影哦，一周一次。once a week表示频度.对其提问用how ofteno how lon9多久，指延续的时间 段,答句多有for或since。how soon多久，多快,指多长时间后才开始 某一动作，答句常用in+时间段。how much十time很少用。53 .C54 .A16 .答案为A他胳膊下正夹着一个大包裹。介词under及其名词词组置 于句首时主谓需倒装。只有A选项形式正确。55.Bthat替代的是不可数名词salaryo56 .C全句意为：40%的人都停止吸烟了。主语应是复数，故选C。57 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时

18、候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。58 .Dtennis意为“网球”，是一项运动。59 .A18 .答案为A 让我们走吧，好吗?”史密斯对警官说。以letus开头祈 使句的反意疑问句用will you, lets开头的用shall weo60.A9 .答案为A现在我们这个地方很少下大雨，不是吗?seldom “很少”，有 否定含义，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。61 .D解析：文章从消费市场、影视、学校、健康护理等方面讲老龄化给 美国社会方方面面带来的影响，与D项符合。62 .D 第六段。Complimentary coffee 免费咖啡，Keuri9一mak

19、ers 咖啡机。 咖啡机前有如何使用咖啡机的说明，而不是去最近的咖啡吧的说明，排 除选项C。如果需要帮助的话可以拨打电话请求即时服务，而不是需要 咖啡时打此电话，排除选项A。选项B文中没有提及。选项D是正确 的。如果需要免费的咖啡或茶可以在早晨67点间到大厅取。63 .A64 .A解析：参见倒数第四段。65 .C66 .A解析：从第一段可以得知，当顾客买到有毛病的商品或受到不良服 务时，有权投诉，故答案选A。67 .A解析：本题测试词汇释义。blow ones top的意思是“发脾气，大发雷霆”，因此，选项A为正确答案。68 .C 参考文章第一段第二句since they were piece

20、s of rare metal”。69 .B解析：见原文第三段。70 .D71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In f

21、act water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage al

22、ready. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be po

23、lluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.8 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for9 . They required th

24、at all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in10 . your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make11 l.Not until he left his home to know how import

25、ant the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun12 . Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shor

26、tages C.weaknesses D.imports13 . He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which14 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked15 . Not until this term to realize ho

27、w important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun16 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.makc up C.savc up D.put up17 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so

28、they didnt complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction18 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce19 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch2

29、0 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever21 . 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiri

30、ng D.is; desiring22 . All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused23 .you may be right, I cant altogether agree.24 .12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had25. Let me

31、help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I26. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have27.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is28.一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.i

32、t to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned1 9.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special30 . The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from二、汉译英（10题）31 .（就结构而言）,this article is quite a good one.32 . 据报道

33、 a student of Beijing University has a habit of climbing on roofs in his sleep.33 .不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。34 .（这么多人不在），we decided t。put the meeting off.35 .我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。36 .我若是校长的话，我一定会给学生减负。37 .你们班谁最年轻?小李，他还是班上最优秀的学生。38 .如果你坚持不听我的话，我就要惩罚你。39 .癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。40 .我们一到山顶就坐下休息。三、语法与词汇(10题

34、)41 . Several small earthquakes were predicted in New York State, in the(east) part of the U. S. A.42 . Jim had a very(disappoint) look when Tom told him Mary was not coming.43 . The slightest(care) in driving can result in a terrible accident.44 . It was difficult to guess what her(react) to the ne

35、ws would he.45 . He is ardently(act) for the cause of environmental protection.46 . During the Depression, a lot of workers were thrown out of(employ).47 .(chemistry) is the study of the chemical processes that happen in living things.48 . Lets not wait any(long), he might not turn up at all.49 . He

36、 was defeated in the competition partly because he was to thefeelings of others, (sense)50 . To my great (astonish), he entered my room without myagreement.四、词汇与语法知识（1。题）51 .Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I wantto listen .A.is broadcast52 is being broadcastC.has been broadcastD

37、.had been broadcast52 .-do you go to see the film, Peter?-Oh, once a week .A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How much time53 .Every officer and every soldier obey the rules.A.had to B.have to C.has to D.must have to54 .16. Under his arm a great package.A. was he carryingB. he was carryingC. carryi

38、ng heD. was he carried55.The salary of an engineer is much higherA . than a teacherB . than that of a teacherC . in comparison with a teachefsD . than of a teachers56.Forty percent _ stopped smoking in that company.A . has57.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have wri

39、tten D.write58.1n spring and summer, the most popular _ is tennis.A . workB. activityC. gamesD. sport59.?n the Smith said to the officer.18. nLet us go, A. will you B. wont you C. shant we D. dont we60.9. It seldom rains heavily in our region nowadays,A. does itB. isnt itC. doesnt itD. is it五、阅读理解（1

40、0题）61. The main idea of the passage is that. A.America is entering an ever-aging society B.age plays a more important role in America C.many sayings have been given a new meaning D.Americas aging process is reshaping the society62.1f you want a coffee, you can. 查看材料A.dial Instant ServiceB.put money

41、in a machine in your roomC.follow the directions to the nearest coffee barD.have it for free in the lobby early in the morning63. How would you describe Sequoyab?A.Determined. B.Mad. C. Back ward. D.Meek （温顺的）.64. In which case mentioned in the passage would an automatic language translator be helpf

42、ul?A.A medical emergency.B.Police action.C.Traveling.D.A11 of the above.65. Australia is nearly as large as the United States, but most of it is too dry for people to live in. Around this dry part are large sheep and cow farms. A few of them arc as large as the smallest states in America. Often the

43、nearest neighbours are several hundred kilometers away.The two-way radio is very important to people who live on these great Australian farms. It works much like a telephone. A person can listen to someone else talk and then give an answer. For example, people on the large farms could talk to a doct

44、or far away. They could tell the doctor about someone who was ill, and the doctor could let them know how to look after the sick person.As the large farms were so far from towns, the children could not go to school. Radio schools were started for them in some places. At a certain time each day, boys

45、 and girls turn on their radios and listen to teachers in cities far away. Families on the large farms wanted to give news to their neighbours. The programme Round Robin Talksn by radio was started to keep families in touch with each other. They could talk about who was going away and who was ill. T

46、he men could talk about their sheep and cows and how much money the markets would pay for them. In many ways the radio became a newspaper for the farm people of Australia.In the passage the two-way radio11 is.A.important to AmericansB.useful for children onlyC.used as a telephoneD.only used by docto

47、rs66.Complaining about faulty goods or bad service is never easy. Most people dislike making a fuss. But if something you have bought is faulty or does not do what was claimed for it, you are not asking for a favour to get it put light.(76)It is the shopkeepers lesponsibility to take the complaint seriously and to eplace or lepaii a faulty article or put light poor seivice, because he is the person, with whom you have entered into an agreement. The manufacturer may have a part to play but that comes later.Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop whe