讲与练24 从内在逻辑突破七选五阅读(原卷版)---2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练(版).docx

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1、2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练（通用版）24从内在逻辑突破七选五阅读单数:it/this/that/one反义词复现、词汇同现并列、递进、转折、对比因果、条件、例证复数：they/those/ones内在逻辑 厂V解答阅读七选五的内在线索主要是指词汇线索和逻辑线索，而词汇线索主要包括词汇复现和代词指代 两种情况。1 .词汇复现法词汇复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现。英语的线性思维表现 为第一句话的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同或重叠的词语。这种前后句语义的衔接常以句 子中关键词（组）（常为名词、动词、形容词）的同义词（组）、近义词（组）或反义词（组

2、）复现的方式来实现。解题 时可以利用这些词（组）作为解题线索。典例示例】（2018全国卷II片段）Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37Your metabolism （新陈代谢）gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie （卡路里）burning be

3、nefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you contin

4、ue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!B. Gyms and studios often provide free trialsC. Examine your motivations for getting in shapeD. It turns out a lot of people were feeling similarlyE.Doing sports may not be t

5、hat hard if you join a clubF.Some exercises have been proven to reduce anxiety and depressionG.It s hard to not get caught up in comparing yourself to others in this age6Many people have taken aggressive steps to limit their social interaction in order to slow the spread of COVID-19. As a result of

6、social distancing, many problems have arisen. Here are some tips on how to deal with uncomfortable situations.26. Before completely calling off an event, you may consider downsizing it a bit following the guidelines. In fact, the smaller the party is, the more of an opportunity there is to personali

7、ze the event. However, if you have to cancel the event, reach all of your guests and inform them that the event has been canceled.27. How to decline invitations. If youre invited to an event but you don*t feel comfortable leaving home, decline as you typically would28. You dont have to go into too m

8、uch detail since people would normally understand and respect your choices at a special time like this. However, if its a birthday party or another kind of celebration, it would be good to still send a gift. An e-gift card can be a good option.29. To make it seem less impersonal, you can include a m

9、essage to send your best wishes.How to socialize online.30. For example, you may set up a regular time to contact your family members over webcam （网络摄像头）,and set up phone dates as an alternative to in-person dates. Its also a good idea to play a video game with your loved ones online, or watch the s

10、ame movie and report back to each other.A. How to cancel events.B. Keep it honest and brief.C. It arrives instantly and eliminates the need to go to a store.D. Here are some tips on how to turn down invitations politely.E.Explain that you are trying to put their health and safety first.F.It is impor

11、tant to value others emotions given the difficult situations.G.Use the technologies you have at your fingertips to deepen relationships.We all know about the health benefits of swimming, including building endurance, muscle strength and cardiovascular （心血管的）fitness. 31. Many people feel that swimmin

12、g is very exciting and relaxing.Cold-water swimming sometimes called wild swimming involves swimming in natural areas including ponds, rivers and the sea. Jumping in cold water gives a short sharp shock to the body. 32, A cold dip might wake you up, but research has found it can have much bigger ben

13、efits than those for your body and mind. As well as being good exercise cold-water swimming improves well-being.33. One man who suffered constant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a swim in cold open water. And another swimmer, Sandria Simons, told the BBC the immersion of your body

14、in cold, salt water, just feeling like you, re at one with nature if you like Just feels amazing”.What is it that people are gaining from this cold experience? Doctors say getting into cold water makes a stress response, but the more you do it, your reaction to stress is reduced. 34. In addition, co

15、ld-water swimming can exercise swimmers9 willpower. But there are bigger benefits of this exercise. Some experts believe cold-water swimming helps “cross-adaptation”, where one form of stress prepares the body for another. 35. So, if youre convinced that this is for you, take advice： approach it wit

16、h caution, swim with a friend, and maybe start in the summer, when the water temperatures are higher.A. Cold-water swimming can substitute medicine.B. However, many participants say they get used to it.C. If you dont mind getting wet, it can be fun too.D. Its also thought to strengthen our digestive

17、 function.E.We all know exercise can extend peoples life span.F.For example, it helps reduce the stress of exercising at high altitudes. G.Cold-water swimming can function as a dose of medicine.8Attracting Children to MuseumsWhen you were young did your parents ever take you to a museum? Do you reme

18、mber what it was like or if it was an exciting experience for you? Very often parents do things like going to museums with their young children because they think it is something they must do.36.Museums understand that it is important to attract children and get them interested in going frequently t

19、o museums. They want them to start going as children and continue to go as adults.37.The first thing to remember is that children are active and learn better by doing, not just by passively looking.38. . So some museums are building separate section just for children where they can learn by doing. T

20、he biggest museum in Canada has a large area called the Childrens Discovery Centre. There children can touch and feel and smell and play. They can build things, and paint, and solve puzzles. Everything is arranged to attract the interest of children and to keep them there for as long as possible.1.1

21、. Tt is always interesting to see a father sitting on the floor with his child putting pieces of a puzzle together. It quickly becomes obvious that the adults are having just as much fun as their children. And that is exactly what the museum wants to happen because they know that both the parents an

22、d the children will want to come back if they have fun on their first visit.1.2. Children from elementary schools and high schools come with their teachers in buses to visit the museum and receive a special tour of displays in the museum that they know will interest the children. For example, they l

23、ove to see the nature exhibits and the dinosaurs and the snakes.B. They also learn by playing and discoveringC. Parents, too, are welcome to go into the Childrens Discovery Centre.D. If everything works right, the child will leave with wonderful memories.E. But just as often the children get bored q

24、uickly and dont have a good time at all.E.If you were the director of a museum, what would you do to attract more children?F.And every group gets to do some sort of activity rather than just walking through the museum.G.One other way the museum tries to attract children is through a school group vis

25、it program.9Happy people have habits you can introduce into your everyday life. Here are some of them. They surround themselves with other happy people.Joy can spread. Researchers of the Framingham Heart Study who studied the spread of happiness over 20 years found that those who are surrounded by h

26、appy people are more likely to become happy in the future. 41 , They try to be happy.Yes. Its as simple as it sounds. 42. According to two studies recently published in The Journal of Positive Psychology, those who actively tried to feel happier in the studies reported the highest level of positive

27、moods（心情），making a case for thinking yourself happy.They are mindful of the good.43.However, happy people give attention to their smaller victories, too. “When we take time to notice the things that go right, it means were getting a lot of little rewards throughout the day,“ says Susan Weinschenk, a

28、Ph.D. in Psychology.They devote some of their time to giving.Even though there are only 24 hours in a day, positive people fill some of that time doing good for others, which, in return, does some good for the do-gooders themselves. A long-term research project called Americans, Changing Lires found

29、 a series of benefits associated with altruism（利他主义X4lPeople of all ages who volunteered were happier and experienced better physical health and less depression.45. When you listen, you open up your ability to take in more knowledge/9 writes David Mezzapelle, author of Contagious Optimism. Good list

30、ening is a skill that strengthens relationships and leads to more satisfying experiences. A good listener may walk away from a conversation feeling as if their presence served a purpose, which is closely connected with increased happiness.A. They make a point to listen.B. They smile when they mean i

31、t.C. Just trying to be happy can lift your spirits.D. Volunteer work was good for both mental and physical health.E.This is reason enough to spend more time with cheerful people.Fits important to celebrate great hard earned accomplishments.GHappy people take the time to appreciate these easy-to-come

32、-by pleasures.10Jane Austen died 200 years ago on July 18, 1817, at the age of 41. We dont know why she died so young. We dont know much about Austens love life, or her time in Bath, or just what she looked like.46. . A search for “Jane Austen“ in the Penn Libraries, catalog shows 1,314 books and 17

33、8,919 articles.47. , though she was not well-known during her lifetime. Due to the reputation of novels as a somewhat frivolous form of entertainment, she published them anonymously （匿名 士也）.48. . Her final publisher John Murray approached her about dedicating Emma to His Royal Highness. After her de

34、ath, Austens brother, Henry, published her novels Persuasion and Northanger and revealed her as the author.Her iconic status today is thanks to movies and TV. During the mid-1990s, one major film was made based on her works: 1940s Pride and Prejudice. Then in 1995 and 1996, five major Austen adaptat

35、ions hit at once: AngLees Sense and Sensibility, Nick Dears Persuasion, the BBC Pride and Prejudice, Amy Heckerlings Clueless, and Emma.49. 50. In his contemporary review of Emma, Walter Scott highlighted Austens affection fbr daily life. Her novels demonstrated the literary value of the domestic. I

36、n our eyes, she was writing about people and their problems, their dysfunctional families, and even if women should marry. Those issues were relevant then, and theyre relevant now.A. Its not for lack of tryingB. Austens novels have always been popularC. Their success put Austen into another orbitD.

37、In literary circles, however, Austen was knownE.What makes a woman writing about the 18th Century upper class unfailingly popular?F.The old-fashioned romance may not be a good pick fbr audiences in the age of social media and short attention spans.G.Her books, notable for their wit, social observati

38、on and insights into the lives of early 19th century women, set themselves apart.【分析】37题 本段的主旨是“晨练能提高你的效率:E项“锻炼之后的410小时内，你都能让自己头脑 清醒”进一步说明了锻炼的好处，符合此处的语境。E项中的exercise是上句中Exercising的原词复现。38题 这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢，能让你一整天都感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处。 F项中的关键词“throughout the day”与文中的“the whole day”呼应。故选F。2.代词指代法英语表达中，代词

39、出现的频率极高。代词主要是为避免重复，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用 于指代前面提到的名词或概念。代词指代一定要注意两种情况，一是选项中的代词要特别关注，二是挖空 后面的句子中的代词要特别关注。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。【典例示例】（2020全国卷HI片段）38_ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming

40、 party.The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.39.This isnt usuaL though.B. It is traditional to br

41、ing a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youre lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.【分析】空格后的this是关键信息词。根据空后一句This is often appreciated since at a housewarming thereisn,t a lot of food served”可知，在乔迁聚会时供应的食物不多，由此可判

42、断出this是指带食物去参加聚会， 你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享符合语境。3.逻辑关系法文章由段落组成，围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系，有总分、解释、例证、 并列、递进、转折、对比、因果等关系。七选五解题攻略之一就是要理清这些关系，并据此选出正确答案。（1）总分关系文章由段落组成，围绕中心话题展开。“总分结构法”中的“总是指文章内容的总体概括，出现在文章的 首和尾；“分”是指文章内容的具体展开，它实际上是文章的主体部分。一篇文章在总体布局上，可以先总 后分，也可以先分后总，还可以先总后分再总，它们通常都称作“总分结构法【典例示例】（2018全国卷I片段）But go

43、od news is that there9 re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home： the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 . They9re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less ti

44、ring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas , dinner tables or bookshel ves.39.Color choices in this range are a

45、step up from the small ones in two maj or ways.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors.Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, eff

46、ort and relative expense put into it are significant.40.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever youre looking forC. If you9re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE. Ifs not real

47、ly a good idea to use too many small color pieces【分析】文中出现了“the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones,后面又提到了small colorchoices”，由此可知空处所在段主要在讲“the small ones”。故选D。（2）转折关系若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词有：but, however, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead

48、, nevertheless（然而），still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison 等。【典例示例】（2019全国卷I片段）40While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D-but still protect your skin-put on sunscreen right as you head outside.lt takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.【分析】 空格后一句说，虽然阳光会使我们的皮