it常用短语和句型大集合(同步练习).docx
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1、(答题时间:20分钟)一、把下面句子译成英语:1 .对他们来说,记住这些词很有必要。2 .据报道,另一颗卫星(satellite)已经被送入轨道(orbit)。3 .有人建议推迟这次会议。4 .这种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是缺憾!5 .你这样说真是太好心了。6 .他们发觉他们在两天内完成工作很难。7 .我儿子给我打电话时已经接近中午了。8 .到市中心要步行半小时。二、阅读理解Move Earth-Its Not Science FictionLONDON-Scientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overhe
2、ating: move it to a cooler spot. All you have to do is send a few comets(彗星)in the direction of Earth, and its orbit will be changed. Our world will then be sent spinning into a safer, colder part of the solar system.This idea for improving our climate comes from a group of US National Aeronautics a
3、nd Space Administration(NASA)engineers and American astronomers. They say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planet-effectively doubling its working life.The plan put forward by Dr. Laughlin, and his colleagues Don Kory can sky and Fred Adams, needs carefull
4、y directing a comet or asteroid so that it passes close by our planet and sends some of its gravitational energy to Earth.“Earths orbital speed would increase as a result and we would move to a higher orbit away from the Sun, “Laughlin said.Engineers would then direct their comet so that it passed c
5、lose to Jupiter or Saturn. The comet would pick up energy from one of these giant planets. Later its orbit would bring it back to Earth, and the process would be repeated.In the short term, the plan provides an ideal way to global warming, although the team was actually concerned with a much greater
6、 danger. The Sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so seriously compromise“ our biosphere(生物圈)一by cooking us.Thats why the group decided to try to save Earth.The plan has one or two worrying aspects, however. For a start, space engineers would have to be very careful about how they
7、directed their asteroid or comet towards Earth. The smallest miscalculation(误算)in orbit could fire it straight at Earthwith deadly consequences.There is also the question of the Moon. As the current issue of Scientific American magazine points out, if Earth was pushed out of its current position, it
8、 is most likely the Moon would be stripped away from Earth”. This would greatly change our planefs climate.1. What makes the scientists plan to move Earth?A. A few comets are moving to the direction of Earth.B. Earths working life is coming to an end soon.C. Earth will become too hot for mankind to
9、keep alive.D. The moon is moving farther and farther away from Earth.2. If the plan is successful, Earth will have a working life of years.A. 12 billion B. 6 billion C. 18 billion D. 24 billion3. What serious problems might the plan cause according to the passage?A. The comet might hit Earth and man
10、 might lose the Moon.B. Earth might be moved too far away and man might be frozen to death.C. The comet might hit Jupiter or Saturn and never return to Earth.D. Earths working life might be greatly shortened.4. What does the underlined word compromise mean?A. Provide.B. Benefit.C. Share.D. Endanger.
11、BEvery time Lionel Messi breaks a record, it seems appropriate to compare him to the legends that came before him.In 2023, he rewrote soccer history on multiple occasions, and his latest record came when he scored his 86th goal of the calendar year, breaking Gerd Mullers previous mark, before wrappi
12、ng up the year with 91 goals.All statistics indicate that Messi is currently the best player in the world, and that he will go down in history as the top footballer of his generation. But when he is judged against all-time greats like Pele and Diego Maradona, he still has work to do.We dont know whe
13、ther the Barcelona striker will have another year in which he records more than 90 goals, but he must still sustain(维持)a similar level of production for the next several seasons.Messi has already taken part in three of Barcelonas victorious Champions League(冠军联 赛)campaigns, and he played an importan
14、t role in two of them. In order to firmly establish himself as the greatest club football player in history, he must win the tournament a few more times.Most importantly, the Argentine(阿根廷人)needs to win on the international stage. Regardless of what Messi does for Barcelona, his legacy will be incom
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