2023年专八英语阅读辅导试题及答案.docx
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1、2023年专八英语阅读辅导试题及答案2023年专八英语阅读辅导试题及答案Passage Twelve (Religion and Rationality)1. As used in the passage, the author would define “wisdom as Athe pursuit of rationality through imagination.Ban unemotional search for the truth.Ca purposeful and unbiased quest for what is best.Da short-sighted way of pu
2、rsuing happiness2. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AReligion seeks the truth through imagination, reason, in its search, utilizes the emotions.BReligion has proved an ineffective tool in solving man s problems.CScience seeks a piece meal solution to man s questions.DThe functions of ph
3、ilosophy and reason are thesame.3. According to the author, science differs from religion in that A it is unaware of ultimate goals.Bit is unimaginative.C its findings are exact and final.D it resembles society and art.4. The author states that religion differs from rationality in that _Ait relies o
4、n intuition rather than reasoning .Bit is not concerned with the ultimate justification of its instinctive aims.Cit has disappointed mankind.Dit has inspired mankind.5. According to the author, the pursuit of religion has proved to be Aimaginative.Ba provider of hope for the future.Ca highly intelle
5、ctual activityDineffectual.Vocabulary1. grace恩赐,仁慈,感化,感思祷告2. chide 责备3. sentiment 情感4. inviolate不受进犯的,纯洁的5. intent意义,含义6. piecemeal 一件件,逐渐的,零碎的7. bubble up起泡,沸腾,兴奋8. veer改变方向,转向9. abortive夭折的,失败的,中断的,流产的。10. pale范围,界限11. draught 要求12. oracle神谕宣誓,预言,圣言13. antidote解毒药,矫正方法14. correlate互相关系15. dislocat
6、e使分开原来位置,打乱正常秩序16. gratuitous无偿的,没有理由的。17. debauch使失落,放纵18. sanction支持,鼓励,认可19. impede阻碍,制止20. ineptitude 不恰当,愚蠢21. insinuate 暗示22. remould重塑,重铸23. aspiration 抱负,壮志24. arrogate没来由反把归于(to )25. literal朴实的,字面的26. intelligible 可以理解的。27. conceit梦想,奇想难句译注1. Yet the difference in tome and language must str
7、ike us, so soon as it is philosophy that speaks: that change should remind us that even if the function of religion and that of reason coincide, this function is performed in the two cases by very different organs.参考译文可是音调和语言的差异必然很快的给我们深 入的印象,就象哲学所说的那样:那种差异应提乡我们,即使 宗教的功能和理性的功能恰好相符的话,其功能也是通过不同 的器官在两种
8、不同的情况下完成的。2. Reason, on the other hand, is a mere principleor potential order, on which indeed we may e to reflect but which exists in us ideally only, without variation or stress of any kind.参考译文另一方面,理性知识一种原那么或者是潜在 的秩序,我们确实可以在此根底上存在于我们心中,没有种种 变化,或任何压力。3. We conform or do not conform to it; it does
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