河南省信阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、河南省信阳市2022-2023学年高一下期期末测试英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每

2、段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15答案是C。1. .Which meal docs the host provide?A.DinnerB.LunchC.Breakfast2. What does the man mean?A.He doesnt like the exhibitionB.He doesnt understand the paintingsC.He didnt go to see the exhibition3. What worries the man most in the coming English te

3、st!A. His reading skillsB. His listening levelC. His limited vocabulary4. What is bothering the man!A.His jobB.His teacherC.His schoolwork5. Why does the woman remember James so well?A.He had a funny faceB.He was late for school on the first dayC.He was the first person she met at school第二节（共15小题；每小

4、题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Why did the woman get a ticket from the policemanA.She drove too fastB.She ran a red lightC.Shc stopped her car in the wrong place7. What did the woman do firs

5、t after the policeman appeared?A.She apologizedB.She called her mother. C.She paid the fine even for him to speak aloud outside the family was a struggle. He worked very hard to overcome his fears, so much so that the year he was eight, he decided he wanted to be part of the Christmas music program

6、with the other children in his Sunday school class. The part he had been offered was one that required him to sing a verse all on his own - a solo.My brother carefully explained to him that this would mean singing in front of the audience； there would be no one singing with him. Dj considered this v

7、ery carefully. After a couple of days, he decided that he would accept the part. He explained to us that he believed he could do it because it was a very special occasion, and he would practice until he was as perfect as he could be. He said he knew his daddy would help him to be the best singer pos

8、sible.For over a month, he and his father practiced together. Every evening would find them locked away in the music room, my brother on guitar, and my nephews small voice coming from somewhere deep down inside his little body. He gained confidence, and when the day of the concert arrived, he was ce

9、rtain all would go well. My brother waited backstage, giving DJ double ihumbs-up, and he came out to sit with the rest of the family to watch and take photos. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When it was finally time for Dj to sing, the music played on, and he froze.Everyone turned to see who w

10、as singing, while I knew it was my brother.河南省信阳2022-2023学年高一下期期末测试英语答案A 篇：21.B 22.C 23.A【篇章导读】本文是二个官方网页、介绍了美国各州将要举办的州博览会活动的 相关信息。1 1.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一个活动的票价信息PRICING:Tickets are $12.50 each online and $15.50 each at the gate. Children 4 and under are free and do not require a ticket.可以看出线上购票可以享受3美元优惠

11、。22 .C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个活动.will be started by Gabriel Iglesias live performance. Ask anyone who has seen He was so funny!可以得知答案选 A。23 . A【解析】推理判断题。从本文第一段 If your state fairs dates arent listed yet, don*t hesitate to bookmark this web page as we will update it regularly!可以看出这是 一个网页。故正确答案为A。B 篇：24.A 25.D

12、 26.C 27.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。十八罗的女儿经历车祸，恢复健康后，终于在作者的 鼓励下，自己再次开车离开家，安全到达且的地。24 .细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Learning that he fell asleep behind the wheel at about seventy miles an 贾弓虽 hour when the speed limit was forty-five, I could have killed him.（当我得知他在时速70英里的时候睡着了，而限速是45英里时，我真 想杀了他）可知作者对司机的行为是她几乎气炸了。故选A项。25 .细节理解题。

13、根据第二段倒数第二句Al her appointment, her doctor cleared her to resume normal activities including driving.（在她的预约中，她的医生允许她恢复 正常活动，包括开车。）“可知，医生给茱莉亚提的建议是重新安排她的日常活动。 故选D项。26 .推理判断题。根据第三段的第五、六、七句I realized that no matter how I felt about it, allowing Julia to give in to her fear wasnt good for her. When she hun

14、g up, I hugged her.Youre stronger than you think,nI said.（我意识到，不管我是怎么想的, 充许茱莉亚屈服于她的恐惧对她没有好处。她挂了电话，我拥抱了她。你比你 想象的要坚强，“我说。户可知，当茱莉亚打电话时，作者意识到朱莉娅应该克 服开车的恐惧。故选C项。27 .推理判断题。根据最后一段的后四句As I watched her leave, I felt nervous and proud. She texted me when自营阳送意平职she got to the restaurant, and 1 felt my heart ra

15、te return to normal. The tears Fd been holding back all week flooded my eyes, Watching her leave the house without me for the first time since the accident was frightening, but it was also necessary.（当我看着 她离开时，我感到既紧张又自豪。她一到餐厅就给我发短信，我觉得我的心率恢 复了正常。我压抑了整整一个星期的泪水涌上了我的眼睛。看着她在事故发生后 第一次独自离开家，我感到很害怕，但这也是必要的

16、。可知，作者收到茱莉亚 安全到达的的信息后哭了，是因为茱莉亚在车祸后，她的籍神和身体都恢复子。 故选B项。C 篇：【篇章导读】本文是一篇事理性说明文，介绍了英国的帽子文化。28 .D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段：The top hat, for example, was reserved for upper-class men and was worn at formal events such as weddings and horse races. Women also used hats.可以看出the top hat多佩戴于正式场合且用来彰显财富和 社会地位。29 .C 解析】词义猜

17、测题。根据第三段：Men were expected to remove their hats indoors, especially in formal settings, to show respect.可以得知 etiquette 意为礼貌、 礼仪、行为规范。30 .C 解析推理判断题。根据第四段 The bowler hat, created in 1849,was worn by the working class, especially those involved in transportation.可以看出 postmen and train drivers in Britai

18、n 最有可能佩戴的帽子为 bowler hat。31 .B【解析】主旨大意题。结合全文以及最后一段Today, hats continue to be an essential part of British culture可以看III这是一篇以介绍英国帽子文化为主旨的文 章。D.篇：32.D 33.A 34.A 35.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新技术下研发的苹果将会于九月份上 市，这种新苹果的褐化变色时间将延至三周。32 .细节理解题。根据文中第二段的第二句The fruit wont bear the standardproduced with genetic enginee

19、ring label because of a 2016 law allowing codes to be visible on the packaging that link to a website with information on how the fruit was made.”（这种水果不会贴上标准的”基因工程生产”标签，因为2016年的一项 法律允许在包装上显示代码，该代码可以链接到一个关于水果如何生产的网站） 可知，2016年的一项法律允许这种水果不贴上转基因的标签，但需要在包装上 显示代码，消费者可以通过该代码查阅到这种苹果的信息。故选D项。33 .细节理解题。根据文中第三

20、段的第二句The Okanagan team engineered the fruits DNA to produce less enzyme（酶）that causes the white, inner flesh to brown so that the new and improved slices will stay fresh for up to three weeks.”（奥卡那根大 学的研究小组改造了这种水果的DNA,使其产生更少的酶可以使白色果肉变成棕 色的酶。这样，经过改良的新切片可以保持新鲜长达三周。）可知是研究小组改 变了水果的DNA使其产生较少相关的酶，使苹果褐化变色时

21、间延长至三周，从 而延长苹果保鲜的时间，故选A项。34 .推理判断题。根据文中第四段的策一句An organization called Friends of the Earth claims that theyre understudied,unlabeled and unnecessary.（一个名为“地球 之友”的组织，声称他们研究不足，没有标签，没有必要）可知。“地球之友”认为 研究不足并且没有标签，也没有必要，故该组织对北极苹果持反对的态度。故选 A项。35 .主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段中New genetically modified（转基 因）apples designed

22、 by a biology company are being released this fall but wont he labeled as GMOs（转基因生物/（由一家生物公司设计的苹果，今年秋天将会发 行，但不会贴上转基因生物的标签。）可知本文介绍了一种秋季即将上市的新科 技的苹果。这种苹果能够保鲜的时间较久，不易变色。故选C项。七选五：36.D 37.G 38.E 39.A 40.F【篇章导读】本文是篇事理性说明文，介绍了应对倦怠的四种方法，考点包括段 落大意、篇章结构和上下文逻辑分析。36 .D【解析】逻辑分析题。该选项与 It can come from working ov

23、ertime or under stressful conditions.为并列关系。所以答案选D。37 .G【解析】逻辑分析题。该选项写 Experts suggest starling smalf and dividing the whole schedule into the会 际喜极显流来相且台smallest sections.为转折关系。所 以答案选G。38 .E【解析】篇章结构题。该选项的作用是承上启下。F文Ask for a rest day if you need one to do nothing otherthan eat your favorite ice cream,

24、 go for a run. or meet a friend for lunch.T 文 Be sure to gel enough sleep eachnight, too; this has a huge effect on ones mental well-being and performanceo 所以答案选 E。39 .A【解析】主旨大意题。该选项为本段的主旨句。本段内容强调运动（特别是 卢外运动）的重要性。所以答案选A。40 .F【解析】段落大意题。该选项与上文Peoples health, weli-being, everything in life, is way bett

25、er if you reconnected with other people. Social network is a precious resource but reaching out to people in reality is muck 基【部图 more beneficial.为因 果关系。故正确答案为F。完形填空：41 1 .D 52.B 53.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经历的一次糟糕的旅程，由于身处陌 生的环境,并且语言不同作者无法找到办理登机手续的柜台，在作者焦急万分时， 一个工作人员帮助了他，作者很感激他，并打算个传递这份善意41 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：

26、当我看到公交车司机把我的行李放在机场人行道 上时，我意识到我的焦虑才刚刚开始。A.anxiely焦虑；B.excitement兴奋； C.curiosity 好奇心；D.liberty 自由。根据上文I had never been more anxious in my life. I had just arrived at the airport to travel home.*中的“anxious”可知，独自乘飞机 回家家让我感到焦虑，由此可知，我意识到我的焦虑才刚刚开始。故选A项。42 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次独自参观机场的国际航站楼，仟 么都不熟悉。A.special特

27、殊的；B.wrong错误的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.perfect 完美的。根据句中This was my first visit alone to the international terminal （航站 楼）。fthe airport”可知，这是我第一次独自来机场的国际航站楼，由此可知，我对 一切都不熟悉。故选C项。43 .考查名词词义辨析。句意，我不理解任何指示牌的意思A.counlers柜台；B.destinations 目的地；C.regulations 规章制度；D.signs 指示牌。根据下文Where was the check-in counter?可知，我不知道

28、办理登机手续的柜台在哪里，由此可知， 我不理解机场指示牌的意思。故选D项。文全44 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始恐慌。A.doubt怀疑；B.panic恐慌，惊慌失 措；C.wecp 哭泣；D.inquire 原询问。根据上文I felt as if 1 were deaf and blind and stupid.可知，我觉得自己好像又聋又瞎又傻，对这里一无所知，由此可知，我开 始恐慌。故选B项。国卤裂裂被脂果苹骤x45 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图向二位路过的商人寻求帮助，但我的话说 错了。A.manners 方式；B.instruclions 指示；C.words 说的话：D.t

29、ones 语气。根 据上文“I had been in this country for a semester, but could not even remember how to ask for directions.*nJ ft,我在这个陌生的国家只待了一个学期，由于语言不通， 不记得如何问路，由此可知，由于语言不通，我的话说错了。故选C项。46 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一辆公共汽车到达终点站，乘客们带着很多行 李出来了。A.bus 公共汽车；B.plane 飞机：C.businessman 商人 D.employee 雇员。 根据句中the passengers came out

30、carrying lots of luggage”可知，乘客们带着很多 行李出来了，由此可知，句中指另一辆装载乘客的公共汽车到达终点站。故选A 项。47 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以跟着他们去正确的地方。A.lead领导;B.follow 跟随；C.guidc 指导。D.dircct 指挥。根据卜文I dragged my enormous suitcase, went after them and reached the elevators.可知，我拖着我的大行李箱，追着他们走到 电梯前，由此可知，我跟着他们去正确的地方。故选B项。48 .考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我绝望地看着电梯门关

31、上。A.in surprise惊讶 地；B.in relief如释重负；C.in delight高兴地；D.in despair绝望地。根据上文They all fit in it, but not enough room for me.可知 电梯里的人满了，我没上去电梯, 由此可知，我绝望地看着电梯门关上。故选D项。49 .考盘动词短语词义辨析。句意：当电梯返回时; 我上了电梯，凝视着所有的 按钮。A.tried out 试验；B.clicked on 点击;C.stared at 凝视;D.sorted out 分类。 根据上文”Which one could it be?”可知，我不知道

32、哪一个按钮是正确的楼层，由此 可知，我凝视着所有的按钮。故选C项。50 .考章动词词义辨析。句意：一声刺耳的巨响宣告了门的打开，我小心翼翼地 环顾四周。A.announced 宣告；B.stressed 强调；C.suggested 建议；D.promised 承 诺。根据句据A high,unpleasant noise可知,电梯开门时会发出巨大的响声，由 此可知，一声刺耳的巨响宣告了门的打开。故选A项。51 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：一声刺耳的巨响宣告了门的打开，我谨慎地环顾 四周。A.joyfully 高兴地；B.firmly 坚决地；C.calmly 镇静地；D.cautiously

33、谨慎 地。根据句中句 high,unpleasant noise”可知，根据上文Which one could it be?可 知，我不确定自己选的按钮是否正确，由此可知，门打开后，我谨慎地环顾四周， 看看是不是对的地方。故选D项。52 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到空荡荡的大厅，意识到我会错过我的飞 机时,，眼泪夺眶而出。A.aboard在（飞机）上；B.miss错过；C.catch抓住；D.abandon 抛弃。根据句中I saw the empty hall”可知，我看到了空荡荡的大厅，由此可知， 我以为我错过了我的飞机。故选B项。53 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他猜我迷路了，主动

34、提出要帮忙。A.lost迷路的; B.upset 沮丧的；C.disturbed 不安的；D.embarrassed 尴尬的。根据下文We walked up some stairs, turned a comer, and reached the check-in counter!”可知，他带我至ij达 了办理登机手续的柜台，由此可知，他猜出我迷路了。故选A项。54 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有机会知道那个人的名字，但我永远记 得他出乎意料的善良。A.encounter遭遇；B.disappearance失踪；C.kindness善良； D.guidance 指导。根据 卜文We w

35、alked up some stairs,turned a corner, and reached the check-in counter!”可知，他带我到达了办理登机手续的柜台，由此可知，他帮 助了我，是个善良的人，我永远记得他的善良。故选C项。55 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意；我希望我能为另一个经历了困难旅程的旅行者 做同样的事情。A.awesome令人惊叹的；B.unforgettable难忘的；C.tiring令人困 倦的；D.terrible困难的。根据文章内容和关键词Awful!”可知，这次旅程对我来 说是困难的，但在好心人的帮助下，我找到了办理登机手续的柜台，由此可知， 为了传

36、递这份善意，我希望我能为另一个经历了困难旅程的旅行者做同样的事 情。故选D项。语法填空：56.regions 57. which 58.To preserve 59.clarifying 60.prohibits61. and 62.illegal 63.casually 64.application 65.of【导语】这是一篇报道。文章介绍了茶之乡云南，通过的一项保护茶的条例。 56.考查名词复数。句意：它为澜沧江沿岸地区的大叶茶树提供了理想的气候和 生态环境。根据空前定冠词“the”可知空处填名词，作宾语。region为可数名词， 根据空后along the Lancang River”可

37、知用复数形式表泛指。故填regions0 57.考查定语从句。句意：儿千年前，他们形成了那些古老的茶园，这是大自然 赐予我们最好的礼物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those ancient tea plantations(指物),从句缺主语，故用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护古茶树，云南省最近通过了一项保护条例， 明确了要更好地保护该省1()0年以上的野生和栽培茶树。本句有谓语has passed , 故使用非谓语动词形式，分析句意，表示“为了保护”，故用不定式作目的状语。句 首单词的首字母应大写。故填To preserve。59

38、.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护古茶树，云南省最近通过了一项保护条例, 明确了要更好地保护该省100年以上的野生和栽培茶树。本句有谓语has passed , 故使用非谓语动词形式，clarify与其逻辑主语aprotection regulation之间九主谓 关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故填clarifying。6().考查谓语动词的时态、主谓一致。句意：新规将于2023年3月1日起生效， 禁止六种危害古茶树及其生长环境的行为。主句缺谓语，分析句意可知，此处描 述一般性事实，故时态采用一般现在时，且主语Thenew regulation为第三人称单 数。故填 prohibits。61 .考

39、查连词。句意：新规将于2023年3月1日起生效，禁止六种危害古茶树及 其生长环境的行为。分析句意可知，空处填并列连词and表示并列关系，构成 both.and.结构，ancient tea plants 与 ancient tea plants 两个名词短语并列，作宾语。 故填ando62 .考查形容词。句意：根据该条例，其他非法行为包括使用有害化学除草剂， 排放废气和水，以及在树木保护范围内随意倾倒和投掷废物。分析句子可知， practices为名词，作句中主语，故用形容词修饰该名词，结合句意，使用所给词 的反义词illegal非法的故填illegal o63 .考查副词。句意：根据该条例，

40、其他非法行为包括使用有害化学除草剂，排 放废气和水，以及在树木保护范围内随意倾倒和投掷废物。分析句意可知，修饰 动词throwing应使用副词。故填casuallyo64 .考查名词。句意：该条例还提倡适当研究和利用云南的古茶树资源，培育优 质新茶树品种，建立相关产业链。根据空前and可知，填名词与research并列， 作宾语。故填application。65 .考查介词。句意；该条例还提倡适当研究和利用云南的古茶树资源，培育优 质新茶树品种,建立相关产业链。varieties of是固定短语，意为”各种各样的， 故填Ofo 写作第一节Better Learning Habits Lead

41、to Better ResultsMany people fail to achieve ideal results even though they have strong interests in what they learn. The fact is that it can be quite difficult to have a better outcome without better learning habits.When it comes to English learning, reflection can be one of the good habits. For ex

42、ample, to improve speaking skill, top English learners may record their speech and find out the wrong pronunciations when they listen. Their speaking ability develops by reflecting on their performances.Forming better habits requires time and energy, so my suggestion is: never give up and keep pract

43、icing. Only in this way can we receive better results which meet our expectations.第一节Para.l:When it was finally time for Di to sing, the music played on, and he froze. His little face grew pale, and we could see the panic in his eyes as the silence grew. The pianist started the music again but still

44、 nothing came out.The entire audience seemed to lean forward in expectation. The silence seemed enormous. The whole family of us were all staring at our little boy, hoping he would cheer up and act out his part. Then the pianist started over again.and a low voice filled the air, singing the song.Par

45、a.2:Everyone turned to see who was singing, while I knew it was my brother. My mother and I were fixed on the little angel on stage. The color came back to his face, and his eyes began to sparkle. He opened his mouth and began to sing along, his little voice growing stronger with each word. The show

46、 ended with thunderous applause with the kids bowing dramatically, accepting their praise for a job well done. I turned to my brother with tears in my eyes. I knew at that time no words needed to be spoken; the understanding between us was louder than the applause that night.1 .词汇积累看着：stare at/look

47、at 希望：hope/in the hope of 结束:end wilh/end up with 有力的: thunderous/powerful 赞美：praise/compliment2 .【高分句型 1 His little face grew pale, and we could see the panic in his eyes as the silence grew.（运用了 as引导时间状语从句）高分句型 2 The whole family of us were all staring at our little boy, hoping he would cheer up a

48、nd act out his part （运用了现在分词作状语）17听第7段材料，回答第8至1()题8. Where are the speakers?A.In a cafeB.In a libraryC.In a classroom9. What does the man like about the summer school?A.Thc size of the classB.Thc math bookC.Thc teachersC.To New YorkC. To avoid traffic jamsC.Lining up to get inC.FiveC.The American market.C.7210. Where is the man planning to go?A.To BostonB.To Washington D. C.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。1 l.Why did the speakers go to the movie theatre early?A. To get ideal seatsB. To buy some drinks12 .What are the speakers doing!A.Buying ti