2023年中考英语选词填空练习(附答案).docx

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1、2023年中考英语选词填空练习（附答案）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词 或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）final, nine, understand, complete, fill, easy, make efforts, pianoAll the runners stood nervously at the starting line. All of them had prepared themselves for this important race.BilFs life was 1 .with disappointment

2、. Primary school had been a long hard time for him. Of all the reading skills, he even couldn*t pick up the 2.one though he had tried many times. Bill tried hard. But in the following years he still failed to catch up with his classmates.Then one day his teacher saidJTm sorry to have to tell you thi

3、s, but Bill isnt trying anymore. He has given it up 3.nI was afraid that Bill might have forever lost heart, although he _ .I had a talk with Bill. Though I was the slowest one in primary school, my parents and teachers were really 5. Because of that, I went to a music school 6. Now as you know, Im

4、a 7. We think achievements come easily to others. Life usually isnt like that. The person who has succeeded is usually only a few percent.n It seemed that Bill had realized it.In the 8.grade, Bill went out for the race again and won the first prize.阅读短文（A）,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个 单词或一

5、个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）final, watch, she, popular, stay away from, hold, surprise, weighWhen Anne was young, some naughty（淘气的）children liked making fun of her. Nobody liked to make friends with her because she was a little heavy. This made Anne shy, sad and lonely.She 9.these children. As time went by, Ann

6、e developed a habit of laughing and talking to 10. When she was a university student, her 11 .was over 90 kg, which gave other people more chances to laugh at her. Anne knew her classmates often laughed at her behind her back and called her weirdo （怪咖）.But she didnt care. One day, Anne saw a video o

7、f a popular comedy star. The video encouraged her so much that she kept 12.it again and again.Later on, Anne joined in a speech competition 13.in her university. After walking onto the stage, she began to speak, HI know you have been laughing behind my back for years. Today I have a great chance to

8、make you all laugh in front of me. Well, thafs why I am here. Hearing this, everyone was _1.1. Then Anne began to laugh loudly and soon everyone followed her. And Anne continued to make them laugh. 15., Anne won the comedy competition and all the people stood up, giving her a big hand. Years later,

9、Anne became a comedy star of great 16., too, although she was still a little heavy.用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。repeat against master turn off humorous17. Remember to the lights before you leave the office.18. Everyone was touched by that great erhu performance.19. I could hear the sound of the rain beati

10、ng my window heavily.20. Among the three actors, Mr. Black is .21. I the sentence three times, but he still doesnt understand it.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。above nearly relative review smooth22. Isnft it a pleasure to study and what you have learnt?23. Its a tradition for us Chinese to visit our and fri

11、ends often.24. Nowadays electric cars give us a much ride than earlier ones.25. Colorful balloons were hanging high the square to celebrate Childrens Day.26. Wang Yaping gave a science lesson from space to 1,500 students from five class acrossChina on March 23, 2022.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。温

12、馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。be; post; science; other; surprise; see; while; one; anything; weWhat color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some 27 . answers.The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green,

13、42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said 28 . else.According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls 29. yellow. So, why do most people say that they*re green?When we 30. see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object 31 .in different kinds of

14、light later, our brains can still tell its true color. _ 32. call this color constancy （色彩恒常性）.For example, we know that China*s flag is red.When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.However, the color of a tennis ball i

15、s not as pure （纯的）as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “warm color, and green, a cool color.The US-based magazine says that when 33. brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore （忽略）cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. _ 34.

16、ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl 35 . a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue 36. other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinion

17、s based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 borrow opinion in trouble proper seven37. It is really important for us to dress in public places.38. Dont be afraid when you are . Try to find a way and get out.39. Cindy some books from the library before she started her r

18、esearch.40. As we all know, Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the . 41. When you have a different with your parents, listen or talk to them first. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。millions of set up part especially howThe World Health Organization （WHO） was 42. in 1948. In the past 74 years, the W

19、HO has greatly improved health conditions of the world, 43. in developing countries. It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases （疾病），and educates people about44 . to protecttheir health. It has helped 45 . people by training doctors and nurses, and by teaching mothers how to take better care o

20、f their children. China is one of the first members. It offers help to the countries in need. So China has played an important 46 . in dealing with the health problems.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词。A. called B. closely C. leg D. empty E. goal F. like G. stopH. spread I. such J. thoughNight c

21、ame, noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.Greenspan, the world famous reporter, found the center 47 . after making the scenes where the marathon （马拉松） winners received the medals and marked the victory. It was time for him to return to the hotel fo

22、r a rest. He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right 48. bleeding. This man ran lamely （一，腐一拐的）out of breath, but he didn*t 49. . After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the 50. , he fell down on the ground.Greenspan guessed this was a

23、marathon runner. Feeling interested, he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with 51 . a difficulty. The young man 52. Kowari from Tanzania replied, nThat my country sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition, but to make m

24、e complete the game. I want to run to the goal, 53. I have fallen behind all other runners. I have a great goal 54. them. I will run to the goal. Though the audience （观众）won11 cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me _ 55. from behind.HTears welled up in Greenspans eyes. Soon, he 56. the most

25、 touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）be; I; number; polite; walkOne day, a little boy came into a shop. He 57. to the shop assistant（售货员）and said, Id like twelve exercise books of six cents each and nine pencils of ten cents each

26、. How much are they?” The shop assistant wrote these 58. down on a piece of paper and thought for a minute. Then she answered, ,$1.62.nnIf I give you $10, how much money will I get back?,nYou will get $8.38 for change. Here you are. These 59. the things you want.,“No, thanks. In fact, I don*t need t

27、o buy anything. This is 60. math homework. The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked 61 ., Can I take it away?从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。he if go hole enough another strong in repair adviceOnce upon a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep.62 .the day time, he herded（放牧）t

28、hem outside; at night, he drove them into the sheepfold （羊圈）which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs.One morning, the sheperd 63.to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost. He then found that the sheepfold had been broken and there was a big64 . The wolf must have stolen thesheep through the hole. H

29、e thought. nYou,d better 65.the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible. The neighbor advised him.” The sheep has been lost. Its no use repairing the sheepfold/1 He didnt take the neighbors kind 66.The next morning, he went to herd and found 67 .sheep lost. nThe wolf had done it again!n The

30、shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted not taking 68. neighbors advice and not taking action in time. He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold _ 69. than before. From then on, his sheep didn*t get stolen any more.The shepherd was smart 70.to prevent sheep from being stolen

31、 by mending the hole of the sheepfold. What would you do 71 . you made a mistake or did something wrong? Do something to make it up, just as the saying goes, nBetter late than never!1 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位 置。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）in spirit afford spent period woke summer cost cold

32、successful saw winterDuring the Jin Dynasty （266-420）, there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn!t 72. lamp （灯）oil to study at night.One night, he 73. fireflies （萤火虫）outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies an

33、d put them 74.a cloth （布）bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he 75. all of his summer nights reading like this.Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same 76. At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during 77., Sun used up all of his lamp oil and could

34、nt study at night. When he suddenly 78. up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight. His first thought was Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He still took out his books and read, even if it was very 79.Both of the kids later became 80 . government officers. People we

35、re touched by their hard-working 81 . Their stories inspired （启发）the Chinese idiom（成语）nangying yingxue, or nto read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。it take leaf quick possibleMany people explain the meaning of purity （纯洁）to some

36、one by giving the example of the lotus （莲 花）.The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its 82. and flowers are not dirty at all. How does the lotus clean 83.? Scientists have got the answer.The lotus leaf is round and large on the water. It is almost 84. to get it wet. Why? Thats because

37、the lotus leaf has a kind of wax （蜡）on its surface. The wax can keep the water away _ 85. If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be 86. away by the water. This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean. Its the same t

38、o the lotus flowers. So we often see the lotus in bright colors.答案1. filled； 2. easiest； 3. completely； 4. made efforts； 5. understanding； 6. finally； 7. pianist； 8. ninth9. stayed away from； 10. herself； 11. weight； 12. watching； 13. held； 14. surprised；15. Finally； 16. Popularity 17. turn off 18.

39、masters 19. Against 20. the most humorous21. have repeated 22. Review 23. Relatives24. Smoother 25. Above 26. nearly27. surprising； 28. something； 29. are； 30. first； 31. is seen； 32. Scientists； 33. our； 34. Others； 35. posted； 36. While 37. Properly 38. in trouble 39. Borrowed 40. Seventh 41. opin

40、ion42. set up； 43. especially； 44. how； 45. millions of； 46. part47. D； 48. C； 49. G； 50. E； 51. I； 52. A； 53. J； 54. F； 55. B； 56. H57. walked； 58. numbers； 59. are； 60. my； 61. politely62. In； 63. went； 64. hole； 65. repair； 66. advice； 67. another； 68. his； 69. stronger；70. enough； 71. if72. afford； 73. saw； 74. in； 75. spent； 76. period； 77. winter； 78. woke； 79. cold；80. successful； 81. spirit82. leaves； 83. itself； 84. impossible； 85. quickly； 86. taken