人教版八年级英语下册第十单元知识点汇总总结.docx

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1、人教版八年级英语下册第十单元知识点汇总总结01、重点短语1. have a yard sale举行庭院拍卖会2. a bit有点儿3. bring back sweet memories 唤起甜蜜的回忆4. give away赠送；捐赠5. people in need需要帮助的人6. toy bear / lion / tiger 玩具熊 / 狮子 / 老虎7. soft toy软体玩具；布绒玩具8. a couple of两个；一对；几个9. give up 放弃10. no longer不再；不复11. for a while 一会儿12. clear out清理；丢掉13. check

2、 out察看；观察14. for example 例如15. board game棋类游戏16. at first起初；起先17. grow up长大；成熟；成长18. as for 至于；关于19. bread maker 面包机20. part with放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）21. to be honest 说实在22. concert hall 音乐厅23. search for work 找工作24. at least至少；不少于；起码25. millions of 大量26. in order to 目的是；为了27. for the last.years在过去的年里28.

3、regard.with great interest兴趣浓厚地看待29. since the mid-20th century自从二十世纪中期以来30. according to 依据;按照31. look for寻找；寻求32. close to几乎；接近33. a symbol of . 的标志34. in one s opinion 依看02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1. How long have you had that bike over there?那边那辆自行车你骑了多久了？r ve had it for three years.我已经骑了三年了。2. How

4、long has his son owned the train and railwayset?他的儿子拥有火车和轨道多久了？He s owned it since his fourth birthday.他从四岁生日时就有了。3. Have you ever played football?你踢过足球吗？Yes, I did when I was little, but I havent played for a while now.是的，当我小的时候踢过。但是现在已经有好一阵没有踢过 了。其他句子1. To be honest, I have not played for a while

5、now.老实讲，现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。2. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller.随着他们的长大，我们的房子似乎变得更小了。3. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人出售五件我们不再使用的物品。4. We have already cleaned out a lot of things from our bedrooms.我们已经从卧室里清理出了许多东西。5. Amy wants to keep her old things

6、 because they bringback sweet memories.艾米想保存她的旧东西，因为它们给她带来甜蜜的回忆。6. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.尽管失去某些玩具，她也很伤心，但我女儿更懂事了。7. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.如今,数以百万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。8. Accordi

7、ng to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.然而，根据钟伟所说，有些东西永远都不会变。9. Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.钟伟认为这样的发展是好的。他也知道他的家乡不可能永远保 持不变。03、语法和知识点总结1.【辨析】since与forr ve had this bike for three years.我拥有这辆自行车三年 了。(Unit

8、 10 P73)r ve had them since I was a child.从我是个孩子时起，我就 拥有它们了。(Unit 10 P74)since与for都可以与现在完成时连用，但用法不同，具体区别如下:单词含义用法for介词，表示一段时间for +时间段（谓语动词为延续性动词）since介词，从以来since +过去时间点since + 一段时间 + ago连词，从以来since +从句（一般过去时）【拓展】1 . “It is/has beend段时间+ since +从句意为“（自 从）多长时间了”。It has been ten years since we last met

9、. 自从我们上次分 别已经有十年了。2 .对“for +时间段”提问要用how longor ve been here for three days.（对划线部分提问）一How long have you been here?1 .与“for +时间段”连用的动词须为延续性动词，若是非延 续性动词，则要转换成与之对应的延续性动词。常见的有：become - be borrow f keep buy f have / owncatch a cold - have a cold come f stayput on f wear go to sleep f sleepget to know f kn

10、ow move to f live inleave be away begin / start - be ondie f be dead finish be overjoin - be in / be a member of fall asleep - be asleep marry f be married come / arrive here f be here2 .【辨析】辨析among与betweenAmong these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.这其中的一个就是钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。(Unit 10 P78)1. among表示“在(三者或三者以上的人或物)中，之-k，O2. between表示“介于(两者)之间，常构成固定搭配 between. . . and.表示 “在和之间“。3. consider (Unit 10 P79)【点拨】consider的基本用法如下：