宁夏石嘴山市第三高三上学期第三次月考（期末）英语试题.docx

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1、高三年级第一学期第三次月考考试英语（满分：150分时间：120分钟）注意事项:1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必 将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答第I卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3 .回答第n卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4 .考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟 的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，

2、满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .When will the concert start?A. At 8:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:00.2 .What language does the woman want to learn?A. English.B. Japanese.C. French.3 Where did the man grow up?A. In England.B. In Canada.

3、C. In Germany.4 . How does John look?A. Excited.B. Satisfied.C. Worried.5 . What are the speakers going to do?A. Watch TV.B. Read newspapers.C. Go to the cinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 They are looking for ways to encourage people, factories and farmers to use less water.可知他们

4、正在寻找鼓励人们、工厂和农民减少用水的方法。由此 可推知，文章接下来会讨论如何鼓励人们节约水资源。故选B。DPeople say money doesnt buy happiness, but how much money you make can affect the way you experience it?While its true that money cant buy happiness, having money has certain benefits. For example, money can buy you time to do things that make yo

5、u happier, and giving away some of your money can make you happier as well. Now scientists from the University of California at Irvine have found that how much money you make may impact （影响）how you experience happiness; higher earners are more likely to experience positive emotions focused on themse

6、lves, while lower earners are more likely to experience positive emotions focused on connecting with other people.Scientists used data from an existing survey of 1,519 U.S. adults between the ages of 24 to 93, to be representative of the entire U.S. population. From the survey, scientist collected t

7、he household ine of each person and analyzed how each person experienced the seven emotions that are believed to cause happiness: amusement, admiration, passion, satisfaction, enthusiasm, love, and pride.What they found was that higher earners were associated with the happiness-related emotions of s

8、atisfaction, pride, and amusement, all of which are self-focused in nature. Lower earners were associated with more other-oriented （他人指向）happiness-related emotions: passion, love, and admiration. There were no differences observed with enthusiasm.As to reasons for the difference, the researchers sup

9、pose that while pride and satisfaction may reflect upper class individuals,（个人）desire for independence, increased love and passion may help lower class individuals form more harmonious （和谐的）,interdependent bonds to help deal with their more threatening environments. In other words, the researchers a

10、re not saying that one way of getting happiness is better than another, but rather that the way one obtains happiness may be a product of existing and coping within ones particular circumstances.12. What do higher earners prefer to do?A. Long to connect with others.B. Spend more money on the poor.C.

11、 Buy things to make them happier.D. Pay more attention to themselves.13. Why did the scientists study the seven emotions?A. They can make people happy.B. They can be bought with money.C. They are the most mon feelings.D. They are the results of and existing survey.14. Which emotions did lower-ine pe

12、ople have based on the study?A. Pride and satisfaction.B. Enthusiasm and amusement.C. Admiration and passion.D. passion and satisfaction.15. What can be inferred from people with different ines according to his passage?A. They all live a hard life.B. They have different ways to get happiness.C. They

13、 are all satisfied with their lives.D. Their happiness has nothing to do with money.【答案】12.D13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】分析本篇是一篇说明文，题材为社会生活类。文章研究的是金钱与幸福的关系。研究结果表明， 挣钱多的人和挣钱少的人获得幸福情感的种类不同，挣钱多的人能获得自豪和满足；而挣钱 少的人则会获得赞赏和同情的情感。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句higher earners are more likely to experience positive emotions f

14、ocused on themselves可知，挣钱多的人更有可能体验到专注于自己的积极情绪， 也就是更关注自己，故选D。【13题详解】2田节理解题。根据第三段的第二句each person experienced the seven emotions that are believed to cause happiness可知，科学家研究这7种情感是因为它们与人们的幸福感有关。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句 A lower ine was associated with. emotions; passion, love, and admiration可知，根据这项研究，低

15、收入人群的情绪有同情、爱和敬佩。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句的内容As to reasons for the difference, the researchers suppose that while pride and satisfaction may reflect upper class individuals5（个人）desire for independence, increased love and passion may help lower class individuals form more harmonious （和谐的）,interdepen

16、dent bonds to help deal with their more threatening environments.可知， 不同 收入的人有不同的方式获得幸福。故选B。【点睛】细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例 证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是 做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其 变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法, 即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部 分进

17、行分析对比，找出答案。例如本题第1小题，What do higher earners prefer to do?为细节理解题。我们在原文中第二段 发现了本题题干中的定位词“higher earners” ,原文是这样的“higher earners are more likely to experience positive emotions focused on themselves可知，挣钱多的人更喜欢关注自 己，以自我为中心。故选D。再如第 3 小题，Which emotions did lower-ine people have based on the study?为细节理解题。 我

18、们在原文中第二段发现了本题题干中的定位词emotions , lower-ine people,根据 第四段的第二句 A lower ine was associated with. emotions; passion, love, and admiration 可知， 根据这项研究，低收入人群的情绪有同情、爱和敬佩。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。At some point when you were a child,a trusted adult likely told you that

19、if you held a seashell up to your ear, youd hear the ocean. 16 Seashells are not special capsules that have stored the sounds of their native homes.But what exactly is that rushing sound youre hearing? 17 The sound of an empty shell held up to the ear is created by echoes（回声）from sounds made in the

20、environment.Geerat J.Vermeil, a distinguished professor of Earth and Planetary Sciences at the University ofCalifornia,told us.18 Other structures with openings, like empty bowls or bottles, can produce similar sounds. When the noise around us hits the internal surface of this hard seashell, multipl

21、e reflection occurs/9 said Vermeil. Whether you hold a seashell or the mouth of an empty bowl around your ear, you experience the ocean-like sound quality as a result of a phenomenon called resonance.”19 It says that youre hearing the sound of your own rushing blood in your body. But scientists also

22、 clarify that it doesnt change with variation of pulse or blood pressure. All this is perhaps a bit unimportant, but a more interesting question is what controls the frequencies of echoes Vermeil added,indicating that theres a need for further research into shape, volume and shell thickness in relat

23、ion to pitch. 20 Actually, if you put a shell to your ear on the beach, the sounds you hear will include partly some ocean noises.B. The same goes for shells.C. The answer is less mystical.D. This effect is not limited to shells.E. Now you probably know that this is not true.F. Scientists are workin

24、g hard to find the answer.G. Maybe the original myth is not pletely false.H. Theres another explanation for the rushing sound in a seashell.【答案】16.D17. B 18.C19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过贝壳回声介绍了一种回声共振现象。【16题详解】根据下文 aSeashells are not special capsules that have stored the sounds of their native hom

25、es. ” （贝壳并不是用来储存家乡声音的特殊容器。）可知，上文所说的.ifyou held a seashell up to your ear, yourd hear the ocean.（如果你把贝壳放在耳边，你就能听到海洋的声音）很可 能不是真实的。选项D起承上启下的作用。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文 “But what exactly is that rushing sound youre hearing?（但是你到底听到 了什么急促的声音？）的提问，以及后文的回答可知，这里选项B是对答案特点的描述。故选B项。 【18题详解】根据下文Other structures with op

26、enings, like empty bowls or bottles, can produce similar sounds（其他有开口的结构，如空碗或空瓶，也能发出类似的声音。）以及上文对“贝壳回 音”的介绍可知，其他有开口的结构和贝壳一样也能发出类似的声音。空格处用Thiseffect is not limited to shells/,（这种效应不仅限于贝壳），合乎逻辑，语义通顺。故选C项。【19题详解】根据上文Vermeil教授所解释的这是a phenomenon called resonance/ 一种叫做共振的现象） 和下文 “It says that youre hearing

27、 the sound of your own rushing blood in your body. （它说你 听到的是你自己身体里奔腾的血液的声音。）可知，两种解释并不一致，故本段开头应该是 “对于贝壳中的急促声音还有另外一种解释”。故选G项。【20题详解】根据上文Vermeil教授对“贝壳回声”的另一种解释，和下文“Actually, if you put a shell to your ear on the beach, the sounds you hear will include partly some ocean noises.（ 事实上，如果你 在海滩上把贝壳放在耳边，你听到的

28、声音中会有一部分是海洋的声音。）可知，文章最后又 回到了开头所说的“最初的神话传说”。故选F项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、 段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得 整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。如本文第1题中，把握文章的上下文 逻辑联系，通过上文对“神话传说”的介绍，以及下文对传说科学的否定，可知选项D-Nowyou probably know that this is not trueZ,（现在你很可能已知道这不是真的）是正确答案。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一

29、节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. It had lots of pictures of children 21 in big white fields. He asked, “Mum, what are those white fields?” His mother laughed, Thats snow, and they are making a

30、snowman!” She tried to 22 what snow was. Afel didnt really 23 because there was no real snow where he lived. But he showed great 24.One day when he was 12, Afel was watching a programme on TV at his uncles house. The programme was full of snow. And not only snow - there were people 25 across the sno

31、w. They looked like fantastic birds. They had hats covering all their heads and big goggles over their eyes. And on their feet, they had 26 shoes.“What are those?” he asked his uncle 27,Skis J replied his uncle. And thosepeople are called skiers. At that moment, he 28 to be a skier. He asked his unc

32、le what the programme was. The Winter Olympics,“ said his uncle. Ifs like the normal Olympics, but fbr29 where you need snow - ski jumping, bobsleigh （长橇），those sorts of things. They30 it every four years.”Afel found out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Beijing, in 2022. Perfect,he thought.

33、 Enough 31 fbr me to bee a brilliant skier.”“But theres no snow here!” people told him. Where are you going to ski?” Afel 32 them. He made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood. He tied them to his feet and practised skiing 33 two sticks in his hands. He practised again and again until he c

34、ould34 quite quickly across the sand. He 35 to fly down the hills like the peopleon TV but he couldnt.“Never he thought. Its a 36”“How will you go to the Olympics?” people asked him. “Our country doesnt 37have a team that goes to the Winter Olympics. We have good runners and win lots of medals at th

35、e Olympics. But no skiing, no. Afel didnt 38.So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel now practises skiing down sand hills. He39that the yellow sand and brown earth are as gold as the medal he will bring homewith him, when he is the _40.21. A. drawingB. playingC. dancingD. hiking22. A.

36、announceB. stressC. concludeD. explain23. A. mindB. respondC. understandD. regret24. A. interestconfidenceB. concernC. patienceD.25. A. walkingB. ridingC. runningD. flying26. A. strongB. strangeC. fashionableD. fortable27.A.politelyB.hopefullynervously28.A.promisedB.claimed29.A.projectsB.fields30.A.

37、gainB.have31.A.timeB.energydetermination32.A.avoidedB.ignoredcriticized33.A.pushingB.pulling34.A.rollB.march35.A.neededB.preparedattempted36.A.startB.chance37.A.evenB.often38.A.refuseB.inquire39.A.dreamsB.predicts40.A.authorityB.championcelebrity【答案】2LB 22. D 23. C 24. A30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D

38、A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。C.excitedlyD.C.agreedD.decidedC.sportsD.coursesC.acceptD.markC.experienceD.C.correctedD.C.holdingD.wavingC.jumpD.moveC.pretendedD.C.solutionD.strategyC.shortlyD.finallyC.careD.plainC.assumesD.realizesC.geniusD.25. D26. B 27. C28. D29. C35. D36. A 37. A38. IC 39.文章主要讲述了小男孩Afel从

39、未见过真实的雪，但他对雪很感兴趣，梦想能成为一名滑雪运动员参加冬奥会。虽然他人对他的行为并不支持，但他不在乎他人看法, 坚持自己的梦想。虽然没有雪，但他利用沙漠里的沙子来练习。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面有许多孩子们在白色的大田野里玩耍的照片。A. drawing画 画；B. playing玩耍；C.dancing跳舞；D. hiking远足。结合下文，孩子们是在田野里（雪地 里）堆雪人，这是在玩耍。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图解释雪是什么。A. announce宣布；B.stress强调；C. conclude 下结论；D. explain解释。结合上

40、文，他不知道那些白色的田野（雪地）是什么，妈妈回答 他，并向他解释什么是雪。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Afel并不真正明白，因为他住的地方没有真正的雪。A.mind介 意；B.respond回应；C.understand理解，明白；D. regret后悔。因为他没有见过真正的雪， 所以对于妈妈的解释他不能理解。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他表现出极大的兴趣。A. interest兴趣；B. concern担忧；C. patience耐心 ；D.confidence信心。根据上文，他主动问问题，可见，虽然他不知道雪是 什么，他对雪产生了极大的兴趣。故选

41、A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅是雪，还有人在雪中飞舞。A. walking走路；B.riding骑车;C.running奔跑；D. flying飞行。结合后一句话里的他们看起来像奇异的鸟一样，以及舅舅 的解释：他们在滑雪，可见他们是在雪地里“飞舞”（滑雪速度很快）。同时在15题那里“He15 to fly down the hills like the people on TV” 有原词再现，故选 D 项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的脚上穿着奇怪的鞋子。A. strong坚强的；B. strange奇 怪的，陌生的；C.fashionable时尚的；D. f

42、ortable舒适的。根据上文，他从没见过雪，所以 当他看到人们在雪地里穿的鞋子会觉得奇怪和陌生。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“那是什么？ ”他兴奋地问叔叔。A. politely有礼貌地;B. hopefully 有希望地；C.excitedly激动地，兴奋地；D.nervously紧张地。结合上文，他虽然没见过雪, 但是对雪有很大的兴趣，所以在电视上看见“雪地”的运动，他很兴奋。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，他决定成为一名滑雪运动员。A. promised承诺；B. claimed声称；C.agreed同意；D.decided决定。结合下文第

43、11题，他想成为一名杰出的滑 雪运动员，所以，此刻他是下定决心想成为一名滑雪运动员。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它就像普通的奥运会，但是是为那些需要雪才能进行的运动，比 如跳台滑雪、滑大雪橇比赛这类项目（而举行的）。A. projects方案；B.fields田野；C. sports 运动；D. courses课程。跳台滑雪、滑大雪橇比赛都属于冬奥会比赛项目，是一种体育运动。 故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。他们每四年举办一次。句意：A. gain获得；B. have拥有，组织，举办; C.accept接受；D.mark做标记。结合上文，这里的they指的是冬奥会

44、，冬奥会也是四年举 办一次。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间足够让我成为一名优秀的滑雪运动员。A. time时间；B. energy 能量；C.experience经验;D. determination决心。结合上文,下一届冬奥会是2022年在北 京举行，他认为“太棒了”，有充足的时间让他成为优秀的滑雪运动员。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Afel不理睬他们。A. avoided避免；B. ignored忽视，不理睬； C. corrected纠正;D. criticized批评。上文中，其他人提醒他（或者嘲讽他）这里没有雪， 你打算到哪里去练滑雪。Afe

45、l没有被这些困难打倒，而是自己想尽方法创造条件练习，即他 忽视了他人（的提醒）。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们绑在脚上，手里拿着两根棍子练习滑雪。A. pushing推 动；B. pulling拉；C. holding握住；D.waving挥手。滑雪的装备包括脚上的滑雪板，手上握 着的雪杖。所以他是握着两个棍子充当雪杖。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一遍又一遍地练习，直到能在沙地上快速移动。A. roll滚动； B. march行进；C.jump跳；D.move移动。此处指的是滑雪动作，应该是快速移动。故选D 项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

46、意：他试图像电视上的人一样从山上飞下来，但他做不到。A. needed 需要；B. prepared 准备；C. pretended假装；D. attempted尝试，试图。这里是指他练习时 试图学习电视里的运动员那样，飞下山去。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没关系，”他想“这只是一个开始” A.start开始;B.chance 机会；C. solution 解决办法；D. strategy 策略。结合最后一段 So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel now practises skiing down sa

47、nd hills.所以每天晚上，在沙漠中央，Afel 练习 从沙丘上滑雪。所以这次未能成功时，他安慰自己只是开始（假以时日，是可以做到的）。 故选A项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们国家甚至没有参加过冬奥会的队伍。A. even甚至；B. often 经常；C.shortly短暂地；D.finally最后。这里依然是其他人对他行为的不敢苟同，用even 来突出人们认为他的想法不切实际。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Afel不在乎。A. refuse拒绝；B. inquire询问；C.care在乎，介 意；D. plain抱怨。结合上文，Afel（坚持自己的梦想）一直不在乎他人的看法，坚持练习。故 选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他梦想等他成了冠军，眼前这黄色的沙子和棕色的土地，就像他 将带回家的奖牌一样金光闪闪。A. dreams梦想;B.predicts预测;C.assumes假定，设