外研版英语八年级上册单元检测卷 Module 2 My home town and my country（测基础）.docx

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1、Module 2 My home town and my country（测基础）满分：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）l.My hometown, Kunming, is famous fresh flowers. No matter when you visitit, they will catch your eye.A. asB. forC. ofD. by2 .一Jane, I found umbrella.Is it yours?No, its Mikes. Mine is third one on the shelf.A.a;anB.a;theC.the;a

2、D.an;the3 .Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland （湿地）all year round,in summer.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD. really4 .After the spring equinox（春分）,the days longer and longer.A.tryB.getC.runD.take5 .As we all know, Heze is its peony（牡丹）.It attracts many visitors from home and abroad every year.A.po

3、pular withB.well-known asC.famous forD.good at6 .This story sounds true., it is false（虚假的）.A.In factB.After allC.At firstD.As usual7 .The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists comehere.A.a fewB.millions of C.a little8 .Which sport do you like better, table tennis or football?

4、一Table tennis. I think it is safer than football.A.tooB.veryC.much9 .一The dish is delicious!一Well, at least its as as the one I cooked yesterday.A.wellB.goodC 上 etter10 .一What do you think of English?一I think English is as as Chinese.A.usefulB.more useful C.much usefulD.kinds ofD.manyD.bestD.the mos

5、t useful11.China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much history than the USA.解析：根据上文中的“village”可知选B。2 .答案：C解析：根据上下文可知Tony居住的乡村很小，人也很少，他在那儿很开心，故 推断Tony认识那儿的每个人，故选C。3 .答案：A解析：根据上下文可知，此处是说城市比乡村大得多，故选A。4 .答案：D解析：空处前后句子之间为转折关系，故选D。5 .答案：B解析：上文提到交通繁忙，故推测此处是说Tony每天要花费很多时间才能到达 工作地点，故选 B。It takes/took sb.som

6、e time to do sth.为固定句型。6 .答案：D解析：根据下文中的They are often cold（冷漠的）to strangers可知，他们不像乡 下人那样友好，故选D。7 .答案：C解析:根据上文中的he has to spend most of his money on his daily life可知,此 处指努力工作，故选C。8 .答案：D解析：城市有更多有趣的地方可以参观。根据下文中的Every weekend,he goesto a different place可知选 D。9答案:B解析：他每个周末到不同的地方游玩。For“为了”，表示目的。10.答案:A解析

7、：根据最后一句可知，他在城市里的朋友没有在乡村的多，空处指朋友， 故选Ao，、A1 .答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的I was in Nanjing last June可知选Co2 .答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Very soon,we booked the hotel and flight tickets,expecting（期待）a wonderful tour to come”可知选 Do3 .答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的After we arrived at Nanjing,the weather was rather disappoi

8、nting. It was foggy, with a little bit of rain”可知选 Bo4 .答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的We visited Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Ming Tombs, Nanjing Museum, Presidential Palace可知选 Do5 .答案：A解析：标题判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要通过讲述作者两次去南京旅 游的经历说明了南京是个美丽的地方。故A项最符合题意。B6 .答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的I come from Cambridge,a beautiful city in the

9、 east of England”可知答案。7 .答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Many famous people studied here,such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin”可知文章提到了两位名人。8 .答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,0。0”和第二段中的It has a population of about seven and a half million”可知D项表述正确。9 .答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据

10、第三段中的Tourists like the areas of. and the hills and pretty villages in the south”可知答案。10 .答案：c解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter”可知，英国夏天不是很热，冬天不是很冷，故选CoIL答案：B解析：文章出处题。本文介绍了北极的一些情况，所以可能出自一本科学书，故选B12 .答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的About 100 years ago,two men,Robert Peary and M

11、athew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties”可知答案为A。13 .答案:D解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的Few people can live in such a difficult place”可推断，大多数地方是“无人居住的。故选D。14 .答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The movement of the ocean water underthe ice may often cause many different changes on the s

12、urface.Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道）calledleads可知答案为 Co15 .答案:C解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了北极的真实情况，故答案为C。四、1 .答案：north解析：句意：中国北部的冬天很冷。2 .答案：areas解析：area作”地区，地域”讲时为可数名词，空前无限定词修饰，故用复数形式。3 .答案：wide解析：句意：这条河长约1000米，宽近10米。4 .答案:getting解析：根据语境可知，天晚了，且根据空前的is可知此处应用现在进行时，故 填 getting o5 .答

13、案：population解析：句意：随着二孩政策的开放，中国的人口将变得更多。五、答案：-ECAGD解析：根据前文“Nice to meet you.”可知应选E项。根据答语句意“我打算去西安参观大雁塔。”可知问句询问地点，故选C项。 根据上文对大雁塔的介绍可推测此处是对这个地方的评价，故选A项。根据问句句意“你独自去那儿吗? ”及下文句意“我姑姑和我一起去。”可知应选 G项。根据答语句意“我们将在明天早上八点出发。”可知问句询问时间，故选D项。 六、Ladies and gentlemen,Im honored to have been elected as one of the spoke

14、spersons for Tianjin.Tianjin lies in the north of the North China Plain, with a population of over 15 million. It is a city with more than 600 yearsfhistory. The people here are very friendly and ready to help others.There are many places of interest in Tianjin, such as the Ancient Culture Street, t

15、he Eye of Tianjin and Panshan Mountain scenic areA.Thousands of people from all over the world come here every year. It is really a good place to spend your holiday. Also, there are many kinds of special foods here like fried dough twists, goubuli baozi. They are so delicious that many people will t

16、ake some home for their family.I look forward to meeting you in Tianjin and Im sure you will enjoy yourselves here.A.longB. longerC. longest12 .Kunqu Opera is thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Dontmiss it during your stay here.A. hardlyB. widelyC. suddenlyD. badly13 .Mr. Brown is pleased w

17、ith his new phone, because it runs much than the oldone.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest14 .一As we know, its very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on.一I agree.,if you don,t understand the language.A.EspeciallyB.CertainlyC.NaturallyD.Exactly15 .一How was your M

18、ay Day holiday?-. We went to Zhengzhou Museum and had a lot of fun.Alm sorryB.Good idea C.Thats too badD.Pretty good二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Five years ago, Tony lived in a small village in the west of the US. The was far from the city. And there were only about 800 people and a small shop. But To

19、ny 2 everyone there and had a good time there.Now Tony works in a big city. Its much 3 than the small village, but Tony thinks living here is not better than living in the small village. The streets are wider, 4 they are much busier. To get to the workplace, every day it 5 Tony much time. There are

20、more people in the city, but they arent as 6 as people in the small village.They are often cold（冷漠的）to strangers. Now Tony can make much money but he has to spend most of his money on his daily life, so he needs to 7 every day.The only thing he loves is that the city has more interesting places to 8

21、 , Every weekend, he goes to a different place 9 fun. But in the city he doesnt have as many 10 as he did in the village. So he often misses his friends in the village.B.villageB.sawC.cityC.knewD.countryD.calledB.smallerC.newerD.olderB.andC.orD.butB. takesB.livelyC.paysC.funnyD.spendsD.friendly7 .A.

22、write down8 .A.hear9 .A.in10. A.friendsB.come trueB.makeB.forB. studentsC.work hardC.workC.withC.teachersD.pick upD.visitD.aboutD. workers三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AI never expected I would travel twice to the same city. However, when my friend Sally invited me to spend the New Years Eve with her and

23、 said that we might see the snow in Nanjing, I was exciteD.You might not believe that I never saw the snow before! Very soon, we booked the hotel and flight tickets,expecting（期待）a wonderful tour to come.After we arrived at Nanjing, the weather was rather disappointing. It was foggy, with a little bi

24、t of rain. We visited Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Ming Tombs, Nanjing Museum, Presidential Palace. I was in Nanjing last June, and I visited many places except the famous Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and Ming Tombs.Nanjing is a beautiful city. I have seen it in two seasons, summer and winter. Although I haven*t

25、 seen it with snow, I can say its already quite beautiful. Last time when I was in Nanjing, I was alone and busy taking pictures of beautiful scenery, but didnt have the chance to take pictures of myself. This time, since I travelled with Sally,we spent most of the time taking pictures of each other

26、. And you can see that how beautiful Nanjing is even without snow!1 .When did the writer first visit Nanjing?A.In January.B.Last January.C.Last June.D.On New Years Eve.2 .The writer travelled to Nanjing for the second time .A.by busB.by trainC上y carD.by plane3 .What was the weather like when they ar

27、rived?A.Snowy.B.Foggy.C. Sunny.D. Windy.4 .They visited some famous places except.A.Sun Yat-sen MausoleumB.Ming TombsC.Nanjing MuseumD.Nanjing University5 .Whats the best title for the passage?A.A Good Place to Visit一NanjingB.The Weather in NanjingC.My Home TownNanjingD.A Good Friend of MineI come f

28、rom Cambridge,a beautiful city in the east of EnglanD.lt is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My home town is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. S

29、tudents and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is f

30、amous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the seA.The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty village

31、s in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is.It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year,but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year rounD.You will need it most days.Word BankBig Ben大本钟 Bucking

32、ham Palace 白金汉宫 Tower Bridge 塔桥 6.Cambridge is.A.in the east of EnglandB.in the south of EnglandC.on the River ThamesD.far from the River Cam7 .How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.8 .What can we know about Cambridge and London?A.Cambridge is mu

33、ch busier than London.9 .London is 2,000 kilometres from Cambridge.C.Cambridge has more famous buildings than London.D.London has a much bigger population than Cambridge.10 Tourists like in the south of England.A.the churchesC.the pretty villagesB.the low mountainsD.the beautiful lakes10.It is in En

34、gland.A.very hot in summerB.very cold in winterC.not very cold in winterD.not rainy all year roundCPeople often think of the North Pole（北极）and the South Pole as similar frozen（冻硬的）wastelands.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Pole

35、s are not much alike as people may imagine（想 象）.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice.Temperatures seldom go above 32F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30F.Although conditions（条件）were very poor,people tried for

36、many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than cr

37、ossing the Arctic（北极图）on foot.People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms,and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited.Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be

38、 thick and harD.However, this is not true in the ArctiC.The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道）callecTleads”.Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.

39、1 l.This passage is probably from.A.a book review（评论）B.a science bookC.a school reportD.a computer magazine12.According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago? A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32F.C.The environment in the North P

40、ole suddenly became worse.D.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.13 .What does the underlined word uninhabited11 probably mean in Chinese?A.气候恶劣的B.充满危险的C.困难重重的D.无人居住的14 .The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is.A.that the temperature suddenly dr

41、opsB.that the water under the ice is frozenC.that the ocean water under the ice movesD.that the surface is covered with lots of ice15 .What does this passage mainly talk about?A.The thick ice in the North Pole.B.A difficult trip to the North Pole.C.The real situation in the North Pole.D.The differen

42、ces between the North Pole and the South Pole.四、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1 .Its very cold in the （1 匕部）of China in winter.2 .We can help children in poor （士也区）by buying schoolbags for them.3 .The river is about 1,000 metres long and nearly 10 metres （宽的）.4 . As it is （变成）dark, the streets in this

43、town become almost empty （空的）.5 .With the opening of the second-child policy, the （入 口）of China will become larger.五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A. I think its a good place to visit.B. How was your weekend?C. Where are you going?D. When will you leave?E. Nice to meet you too.F. We will go there by train.G

44、. No, I wont.A:Hello, Jimmy. Nice to meet you.B: Hello, Sam.A:The holiday is coming.B: Im going to Xifan to visit the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda（大雁塔）.A: Can you tell me something about it?B: Of course. It is in the south of Xi*an and its about sixty-four metres high.A: （3）Will you go there alone?B:My a

45、unt will go with me.A:B: Well leave at eight oclock tomorrow morning.A: I hope you will have a good time there.B: Thank you.六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假设你校面向全校学生选拔“家乡代言人”，宣传地方文化及特产等。你被荣幸 地选定，请你用英语简要为你的家乡代言。要点提示：1 .地理位置；2 .主要特色（如文化、特产、风景名胜等），至少包含两个方面；3 .表示欢迎。写作要求：1 .文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2 .条理清晰，词数不少于80；3

46、 .文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；4 .文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。Ladies and gentlemen,Im honored to have been elected as one of the spokespersons for答案以及解析1 .答案：B解析：考查介词的用法。句意:我的家乡昆明以鲜花著名。不管你什么时候去，它 们都会吸引你的目光。be famous for以而出名;be famous as作为出名。根据句意可知选B。2 .答案：D解析：一Jane,我发现一把雨伞。它是你的吗?一不是，它是Mike的。架子上 第三把雨伞是我的。umbrella的发音以元音音素开头

47、，且第一空表示泛指，所 以用an； third是序数词，third one在句子中特指“第三把伞”，所以第二空用 the。故选Do3 .答案：C解析：hardly几乎不；nearly将近；especially特别，尤其；really真正地。根 据本题语境可知，一年到头都有许多游客去龙凤湿地游览，尤其在夏天，故所 缺的词是especially o4 .答案：B解析：句意：春分后，白天变得越来越长。空后为形容词，空处在句中作表语，表示“变得，故B项符合题意。5 .答案：C解析：be popular with”受到欢迎“；be well-known as”作为而出名“，后 常跟职业、身份等名词；be famous for”因而出名”，后常接出名的原因；be goodat“擅长由句意“众所周知，荷泽因牡丹而出名。它每年都吸引国内 外的很多游客”可知选C。6 .答案：A解析：句意：这个故事听上去是真的。事实上，它是假的。in fact“事实上”，符 合句意 after all毕竟;at first”首先,起初;as usual通