2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区银川市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区银川市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Mum, Ive been studying English since 8 oclock. I go out and play withTom for a while ()A.Cant B.Wouldnt C.May not D.Wont2 .Our goal is to fulfill the need of our clients,challenging it may be ()A.however B. whenever C.wherever D. whatever

2、3 .your book and do this work first. You may read it later ()A.Put out B.Put away C.Put up D.Put on4 .Last year the advertising rate by 20 percent () A.raised B.aroused C.arose D.rose5 .The boy is learning at Cambridge University ()A.economy B.economic C.economist D.economics6 .that the earth was fl

3、at ()A.Used it to be thought8 .Used to it be thoughtC.Does it used to be thoughtD.Did it used to be thought7.1f you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ()A.troubled B.mistaken C.confused D.interfered替，本题空处所指代的是theworkingpattern,因此用that,故A为正确选 项1LB要是你现在来这儿就好了 ！考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知

4、,本句是if only引起的感叹句， 应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now （现在）可知，本句表示的是现在没 有实现的愿望，所以谓语动词应用came。故选B12.BB句意：这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。指示代词的用法。这 是一个完整的句子，故排除C、D项；so后边跟形容词；such后边跟名 词，故应选B13.DDthe+比较级.，the+比较级.句型是两个分别由the+形容词/副词 的比较级引导的分句，表示越就越。difficult的比较级是moredifficult,根据句意可知，这里应用likely的比较级less likelyo故选D 14.C他已经在北京生活了二十多年，对这个城市非常了解

5、。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，在句中作状语。 live和he为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。再结合句意可 知，live所表示的动作发生在谓语动词knows所表示的动作之前，所以 应用现在分词的完成式。故选C15 .C明天早上能否把你的自行车借我用一下？考点固定用法【精析】C be so kind as to do相当于be kind enough to do,表示请，承 蒙不胜感激。此用法表示言语的委婉。故选C16 .C因为身体状况不好，他不得不辞去这份工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbecause与as都能表示原因，但后面跟的是句子；because o

6、f ： 因为，由于，其后可跟名词短语，符合题意；as for：至于，不能用来表 示原因。故选C17 .A在我们进一步继续下去之前，有必要对这个声明进行审查。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，应用before （在之前） 引导时间状语从句。when （当时），until （直到），since （从以后，自以来）这三个词虽然都能引导时间状语从句，但意思不符 合题意。故选A18 .DD句意：他工作太努力了，那就是他不对的地方。名词性从句题。 此处缺少一个引导表语从句的词。四个选项中只有what既能引导表语 从句，又能充当从句的主语。故选D19 .B句意：他借给我几本书，但是没有一本是

7、容易读的。代词词义辨析 题。表示数个事物中都不，要用none of them ；neither of them表示两者 中哪一个也不。C、D本身结构不正确20.B请提醒我今天晚上吃药，我的记忆力好像在衰退。考点词义辨析【精析】Brecollect ：回忆起,想起；remind ：提醒，remind sb. to do sth. 意为提醒某人做某事，remind sb. of sth.意为提醒某人某事；remember ： 记住；recall ：回忆起，回想起。根据句意可知，选B2l.JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过

8、）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。22.LK根据空

9、后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态25 .cheerfulch

10、eerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces26 .unscientificunscienti6c题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可27 .complaint 或 complainingcomplaint/complaining 题意：如果你的邻居 太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填 complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining28 .enric

11、hedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched29.B30.C31.E32.B29 .B 由答句 Yeah. I played on the school team starting from my freshman year.（是的，我从高一开始就在校队打球了。）可知，空处应是女生问男 生是否在校队打过球，所以只有选项BDid you play for your high school team?（你为高中校队打过球吗？）符合语境30 .B 考点主旨大意题

12、【精析】B通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国人坦率、友善、争强好 胜等性格特点。故选B35 .C 考点事实细节题根据第二段倒数第二、三句 The Cold War never became a fighting war. It was an intelligence war, with intelligence officers from both sides trying to find out what the other side was doing可知，冷战时期并没有爆发激烈的冲突，事实上，冷战是一场情报战。故选C36 .DD词语理解题。根据第四段第一句Today, when child

13、ren areexposed.parents often find themselves lagging behind in computer skills.可知Jag behind意为落后于。四个选项中，只有fall behind表示落后的意思。故选D37 .D38 .D推理判断题。选项A称人类活动对气候变化没有任何影响，这与 第三段第三句 Another possibility is that mans industrial and agricultural methods may be affecting the natural weather patterns.不相符；选项 B 表示

14、新一轮的冰河时代很快来临，而文章并未提及冰河时代到来的速度会很 快；选项C称人们不在意全球气候的变化，这与文章整体内容不符。所 以正确答案为D。另由文章第三段第一句也可知，D项正确39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly,

15、in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are als

16、o obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be ex

17、posed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8.Onthegiantplanethereare thejetneeds ()A.twiceenginesthanB .twiceasenginesasC.astwicemanyenginesasD.

18、twiceasmanyenginesas9.Space vehicles were launched into outer space search of another livingplanet ()A.to B.at C.in D.forlO.TheworkingpattemofHainanAirlinesissimilarto ofCapitalAirlines()A.that B.which C.what D.whose1 1.If only you here now!()A.come B.came C.have come D.would come12 . () weather may

19、 be too hot to the touristsA.So B.Such C.What D.Which13 .the questions are,he is able to answer them ()A.The more difficult; the likelyB.The difficult more; the likely lessC.The much difficult; the more likelyD.The more difficult; the less likely1.1 in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows th

20、e city very well ()A.Living B.Lived C.Having lived D.To live15 .Would you be () to lend me your bike tomorrow morningA.as kind as B.very kind C.so kind as D.very kind as16 .He had to quit the job his ill health ()A.because B.as C.because of D.as for1.1 It is necessary to examine this claim we procee

21、d any further ()A.before B.when C.until D.since18 .He works too hard.Thatsis wrong with him ()A.how B.where C.why D.what19 .He lent me a few books, but are easy to read ()A.neither of themB.none of themC.not either of themD.not both of them20 .Please me to take my medicine tonight. It seems that my

22、memoryis falling ()A.recollect B.remind C.remember D.recall二、选词填空题（10题）21 .A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ipiomlI. rrcentlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from Unive

23、rsity College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 yea

24、rs.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer conccrtgocrs could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health

25、,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOurresults highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.22.3.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefull

26、y(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students

27、 must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you

28、will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.Thi

29、s means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than j ust 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.lt is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes25.She smiled back at the faces of her students,

30、(cheer)26.lt is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings27.1f your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for. (complain)28.Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (rich)四、情景对话(5题)29.74. ()30.69. ()31.73. ()32.4 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they

31、 practice!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team33.W ： So Mark. What is your favorite hobby?M ： Probably sports.W ： Anything specific? Or just sports in general.M ： Most sports. 1 like basketball, football 9 baseb

32、all, golf and tennis, so 1 guess most sports.W ： 1 like tennis, 6M ： Yeah. I played on the school learn starting from my fresh man year. How about you ?W：7M ： What other sports did you play?W： I played volleybcill. _ 8M ： What position did you play?W ： 1 was the hitter.M ：9I didri t I know you were

33、alhlelic. It is so rare Io see a worrian athlete around.W ： I don11 know if I would consider myself athletic t but I have fun playing volleyball.M ： 1 |)Iay on a coed volleyball team every Tuesday. We re always looking for more girls to play on our team. 10W ： Yeah. Just call me anytime you need a p

34、layer,M ： That * s great. See you later.A. I would have to sav vol levball is inv favorite.B. Did you play for your high school team?C Dont mention it.D. Would you be interested?E. Thal t s so cool.F I pkiyed my junior and senior year.G. Is that serious?6.五、阅读理解(5题)34 .The passage mainly talks about

35、 ()A.thc American virtuesB.the American characterC.the American faultsD.the American lifestyle35 .What is true about the Cold War ()A.Both camps were planning to start a warB.It was a war fought with advanced weaponsC.No fierce clash broke out during the periodD.It is not regarded as an intelligence

36、 war36 .Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined expression lagging behind ()A.hide behind B.run behind C.walk behind D.fall behind36.1 n the third paragraph, the author is ()A.discussing how we grow and have new experiences every dayB.talking about learning to modify emotions

37、through operant conditioning C.concentrating on learning by reading, watching television, interacting with people, and so onD.using examples to further illustrate learning through classical conditioning38.According to what you have read, which of the following is TRUE ()A.Mans activities have no eff

38、ect on the climateB.Another ice age will come soonC.People dont care about the changing climateD.Scientists are not yet sure about the reason for the changing climate六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3你的看法。参考答案1 .A妈妈，我从8点开始就一直在学英语。我难道就不能出去和汤姆玩一会儿吗？考点情态动词【精析】Acan表示能，可以，在此表示允许，请求。B项有虚拟语气的意味；C、 D

39、选项也不符合句意与时态。故选A2 .A我们的目标是满足客户的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑战性。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句，四个选项 均可作引导词。however:无论如何，不管怎样，其后常跟形容词或副词； whenever:无论何时，在从句中作时间状语；wherever:无论在哪里，在从 句中作地点状语；whatever ：无论什么，其后常跟名词或动词。根据空 后的形容词challenging可知，空处应用however。故选A3 .B把你的书收起来，先做这项工作。你可以晚点再看书。考点词义辨析精析Bput out ：扑灭；put away ：把收起来，把放

40、回原处；put up：提供，举起；put on：穿上，戴上。根据句意可知，选B4 .D去年的广告费提高了百分之二十。考点词义辨析【精析】Draise :提升，养育；arouse :唤醒；arise ：产生，出现；rise ： 上升。前两个词为及物动词，后两个词为不及物动词，因为空处后面跟 的是介词by,所以要用不及物动词。根据句意可知，选D5 .D句意：那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。本题考查近义词词义辨 析。economy指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等；economic是一个形 容词，指经济的，经济学的,/economist意为经济学家；economics指经 济学，因此应选D6 .AA句

41、意：过去人们认为地球是平的吗？情态动词题。used to :曾经， 过去常常发生的事。变为一般疑问句时既可借助于助动词did,也可将 used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序，且used应用原 形，故B、D项均不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为Itused to be thought that the earth was flat.综合可知，A 正确7 .C如果你试图一次学习太多东西，你可能会感到困惑。考点词义辨析【精析】Ctrouble作动词时，意为使烦恼;mistake作动词时，意为弄错, 常用于mistake .for.（把误当成）结构中；confuse :使困惑,使混乱,混淆；interfere :干涉,干预，常用于短语interfere with （妨碍） 中。根据句意可知，选C8 .D句意：这个大飞机上有其需要的两倍的引擎。固定用法题。表示倍 数时可以用固定结构倍数+asmany/much+名词+as.,符合结构的只有D 项9 .CC句意：宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。词语搭 配题。in search of ：寻找，搜查，是固定搭配10 .A句意：海南航空的运行模式和首都航空的运行模式相似。指示代词 题。为避免重复前面所提到的名词，通常用指示代词that或those来代