天津商业大学211翻译硕士英语22考研真题 23大纲解析.docx

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1、天津商业大学2022年硕士研究生招生考试试题专 业：英语笔译科目名称：翻译硕士英语(211)共10页第1页说明：答案标明题号写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上的无效。L Choose the one answer that best explains the underlined word or phrase in the sentence. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET (20 points).1. Cross-Straits tensions is not to ease until Taiwan independences provocations

2、 cease.A. evocation B. offence C. aggravation D. challenge2. Snow turned Datong into a serene white fairy-tale world.A. perfect B. tranquil C. pure D. crystal3. Chinas dramatic economic growth and social development under the guidance of the CPC have enthralled the international community.A. motivat

3、ed B. moved C. charmed D. interested4. None of the vaccinated patients had serious symptoms caused by Delta during the epidemic outbreak in Guangzhou in May.A. signs B. disease C. sickness D. discomfort5. Last year, the figure reached a staggering 498.2 billion yuan.A. absorbing B. shocking C. appea

4、ling D. attracting6. Despite the ongoing suspicion, demonization, and counterproductive rivalry, it is not a mathematical formula whereby the developing nations get certain amounts of sanctions relief.A. act of condemningB. act of describing somebody as fbeC. act of praising D. act of describing som

5、ebody as evil7. The long-term ideals and ambitious goals have enabled the CPC to jump out of the fitters of pragmatism and utilitarianism.A. fence B. trammels C. jail D. dilemma8. The clothes are cheap, but she wears them with a certain swagger.A. jactitation B. proud C. strut D. profoundness9. Sing

6、apore will no longer pay the Covid-19 medical bills fbr people unvaccinated by choice”, the government said, as the country grapples with a surge in cases.A. struggles B. wrangles C. grasps D. tangles10. The immediate past U.S. president waged a war against us with a lethal dose of tariffs, the impa

7、ct of which still lingers on American consumers9 wallets.A. convenient B. sparse C. enormous D. fatal11. Except under special circumstances, groundwater that is not replenished easily should not be exploited.A. completed B. supplemented C. replaced D. alternated12. Increased activity by these groups

8、 can also lead to increased state corruption and contribute to the erosion of state stability.A. corrosion B. development C. foundation D. ulceration13. Giant pandas are playing and foraging inside the Shenshuping base of China Conservation and Research Center fbr the Giant Panda in Wolong National

9、Nature Reserve.Passage 117. The underlined sentence “A donkey may permit himself to fall under his burden, but not a human being, the best of creation can remind you of which character in which English classic? Can you recite the famous quote from that novel?Passage 218. Illustrate the reason(s) why

10、 the author considers that technology the most dangerous one.Passage 319. Give one example from the passage to illustrate what change(s) the lockdown brings to the animals.20. Give one example from the passage to illustrate the small alterations humans can do to coexist with the animals.IV. The foll

11、owing excerpt is taken from a press report. The primary purpose of this passage is to provide a source of inspiration for writing rather than tempt you to copy the same thing in your composition (30 points).The Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress, Chinas top legislature, on Saturday

12、adopted a decision to authorize the State Council to pilot property(house) tax reforms in certain regions.The move to pilot property tax reforms aims to advance property tax legislation and reform in an active and prudent way, guide rational housing consumption and economical and intensive use of la

13、nd resources and facilitate the steady and sound development of the countrys property market.The Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration will draft the measures for piloting the property tax and make preparations fbr the work in accordance with the authorization of the NPC Standing

14、 Committee.Write an argumentative essay of about 400 words on the following topic:Should the House Property Tax Been Taxed?天津商业大学2023年硕士研究生招生考试（初试）自命题科目考试大纲科目代码：211科目名称：翻译硕士英语一、考试要求翻译硕士英语作为全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）研究生入学考试的外国语考试， 其目的是考察考生是否具备进行MTI学习所要求的英语水平。本考试是一种测试应试者单项和 综合语言能力的尺度参照性水平考试。考试范围包括MTI考生应具备的英语词汇量

15、、语法知识 以及英语阅读与写作等方面的技能。考试具体要求：1 .具有良好的英语基本功，认知词汇量在10,000以上，掌握6000个以上的积极词汇，即能 正确而熟练地运用常用词汇及其常用搭配。2 .能熟练掌握正确的英语语法、结构、修辞等语言规范知识。3 .具有良好的英语听辩能力和信息识别能力。4 .具有较强的阅读理解能力和英语写作能力。二、考试形式及时间本考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方法。各 项试题的分布情况见“考试内容一览表: 考试时间总计180分钟，其中第一部分词汇语 法45分钟，第二部分完形填空20分钟，第三部分阅读理解55分钟，第四部分英语写作60

16、 分钟。三、考试内容本考试包括四个部分：词汇语法、阅读理解、英语写作。总分为100分。四、考试题型及比例序号考试内容题型分值时间（分钟）1词汇语法选择题（包括词汇和语法）25452完形填空20个词中选15个填空15203阅读理解选择题和简答题30554英语写作命题作文3060共计100180基础英语分为四个部分，词汇语法25分，完形填空15分，阅读理解30分，英语写作 30分。词汇语法部分出题灵活，题型多样，最常见的是选择题形式，其难度相当于英语专业 八级的水平。因此，考生在备考阶段就要多背单词，在此基础上大量地做单词语法题和完形填 空题，反复记忆，总结技巧。阅读理解部分，传统选择题的难度大致

17、为专八水平，但也可能出现GRE水平的理解题，而 对于一些非传统的阅读题型，比如paraphrase, answer questions等，考查的不仅是阅读能力和 理解能力，也在一定程度上考查考生的表达能力。所以，在平时做阅读理解题的过程中，考生要有 意识地强化自己的语言“输出”能力，不可词不达意。英语写作部分类似于专八水平，但有的学校可能为更突出时效性，会考一些时事问题。考 生在平时要多写、多练、多积累、多揣摩、多思考，不可一味地求数量而忽视每一篇的质量。 五、参考书目1 .英语口译基础教程，仲伟合主编，高等教育出版社，2007;2 .高级英汉翻译理论与实践，叶子南著，清华大学出版社，2001

18、;3 .英汉汉英应用翻译教程，方梦之、毛忠明主编，上海外语教育出版社，2007 年9月第四版；4 .汉语写作学，徐振宗，北京师范大学出版社，2007;5 .应用写作教程，赵华、张宇主编，高等教育出版社，2008;6 .百科知识全书，邹博，线装书局，2011;7 .高级英语，张汉熙主编，外研社，2017oA. rolling B. harassing C. seeking foods D. seeking water14. Geopolitical concerns are creating pressures for economies to reduce their supply depen

19、dence on individual countries while decoupling is already underway in important high-tech industries.A. isolating B. associating C. disclosing D. dissociating15. It has zoomed in on provincial-level data to provide better insight into Chinas climate and health problems in different regions.A. focuse

20、d B. accumulated C. stimulated D. indulged16. His 8-year-old younger brother also succumbed to the disease in less than two months.A. received B. accustomed C. surrendered D. defeating17. It may not have been the most sustainable leadership strategy, but of course, Steve Jobs bucked much of manageme

21、nt conventional wisdom.A. complimentary B. contradictory C. supportable D. continual18. Although we dont have enough reliable data to compare whether the U.S. or China has suffered more, it is all but certain that retaliatory tariffs have caused economic pain to both parties.A. overcharged B. unbala

22、nced C. vindicatory D. dangerous19. This years Singles Day shopping extravaganza has stirred up consumers, purchasing enthusiasm.A. intention B. indulgence C. lust D. appetency20. Among the citys 17 national-level intangible cultural heritages, 10 are crafts and folk arts.A. disconnected B. incompre

23、hensible C. discamate D. inevitableIL In each of the following sentences, there are four underlined parts, marked with A, B, C and D. Identify the part that is grammatically incorrect. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points).1. Environmental experts are urging those US politicians opposed

24、 to a key international agreement set aside ABCcommercial interests in order fbr the country to join the pact aimed at preserving biodiversity.D2. The billionaire CEO Elon Musk had already sold a combined $6.9 billion worth of shares inelectronic- ABCcar company Tesla as of Nov 12.D3. Researchers sa

25、y they have uncovered the names of 102 Native American students who died at a federal ABCoperated boarding school jn Nebraska.D4. The coming Thanksgiving festival in the United States will be the most expensive in years because of ABhigh food prices, which are also hurting many of the countrys food

26、banks, which tens of millions of CDpeople in the US rely.5. This year, vaccine makers from around the globe took the top spot in the list of Change the World”.ABCD6. Zero-tolerance approach to the virus is a response to a rising call in the country fbr an easiness of the ABCmeasures to halt the late

27、st wave of the virus.D7. The 2022 inter Olympics will be the Erst Games in history exclusively power all venues with clean ABCenergy from renewable sources.D8. The countrys commitment to peak carbon emissions by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060ABCposes challenges to the coal industry.D9.

28、 The members of EDG and other stafjfe displayed tai chi martial arts and traditional Chinese costumes in ABReykjavik, launching a Chinese hurricane in the Icelandic capital.CD10. Goldenrod is often referred to as “the flower of the devil”, as it spreads extremely fast and causes other ABC plants die

29、.DIII. Reading comprehension (40 points).Section A Multiple Choice QuestionsIn this section there are four passages followed by sixteen multiple-choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answe

30、r and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1She was a small woman, old and wrinkled. When she started washing fbr us, she was already past seventy. Most Jewish women of her age were sickly, weak, broken in body. But this washwoman, small and thin as she was, possessed a strength that came from

31、generations of peasant ancestors. Mother would count out to her a bag of laundry that had accumulated over several weeks. She would then lift the bag, put it on her narrow shoulders, and carry it the long way home.She would bring the laundry back about two weeks later. My mother had never been so pl

32、eased with any washwoman. Yet she charged no more than the others. She was a real find. Washing clothes was not easy in those days. The old woman had no tap where she lived but had to bring in the water from a pump. For the clothes and bedclothes to come out so clean, they had to be scrubbed thoroug

33、hly in a washtub, rinsed with washing soda, soaked, boiled in an enormous pot, starched, then ironed. Every piece was handled ten times or more.That winter was a harsh one. The streets were icy. No matter how much we heated our stove, the windows were covered with frost. The newspapers reported that

34、 people were dying of the cold. Coal became dear. The winter had become so severe that parents stopped sending children to school.On one such day the washwoman, now nearly eighty years old, came to our house. Mother gave her a pot of tea to warm herself, as well as some bread. The old woman sat on a

35、 kitchen chair trembling and shaking, and warmed her hands against the teapot. Her fingernails were strangely white. These hands spoke of the stubbornness of mankind, of the will to work not only as ones strength permits but beyond the limits of ones power.The bag was big, bigger than usual. When th

36、e woman placed it on her shoulders, it covered her completely. At first she stayed, as though she were about to fall under the load. But an inner stubbornness seemed to call out; no, you may not fall. A donkey may permit himself to fall under his burden, but not a human being, the best of creation.M

37、ore than two months passed. The frost had gone, and then a new frost had come, a new wave of cold. One evening, while mother was sitting near the lamp mending a shirt, the door opened and a small puff of steam, followed by a gigantic bag, entered. I ran toward the old woman and helped her unload her

38、 bag. She was even thinner now, more bent. She could not utter a clear word, but mumbled something with her sunken mouth and pale lips.After the old woman had recovered somewhat, she told us that she had been ill, very ill. But God had not yet wanted to take this poor soul to Himself. She began to f

39、eel better, and as soon as she was able to stand on her feet once more, she resumed her washing. Not just ours, but the wash of several other families too.But she never came back. The wash she had returned was her last effort on this earth. Now at last her body, which had long been supported only by

40、 the force of honesty and duty, had fallen. Her soul passed into those spheres where all holy souls meet.1. The most suitable title for the story is?A. The WashwomanB. The Old Jewish LadyC. The Stubborn Old LadyD. The Hard-working Old Lady2. The adjective that can be used to describe the character o

41、f the washwoman is.A. stubborn B. honest C. responsible D. all of the above3. The writer of the story might be.A. black B. a Jew C. a Muslim D. a Christian4. When the washwoman died, she was nearly in her.A. 60s B. 70s C. 80s D. 90sPassage 2Brave New World, written by Aldous Huxley and published in

42、1932, was about the big technological revolution about to take place, that of biotechnology. In the novel, the hatching of people is not in wombs but, as we now say, in vitro; the drug soma, gives people instant happiness; the modification of behavior will be through constant subliminal repetition a

43、nd, other huge changes that will happen in the future.This novel describes a dystopia. In it, the evil is not so obvious because no one is hurt; indeed, this is a world in which everyone gets what they want. As one of the characters notes, The Controllers realizedthat force was no good J and that pe

44、ople would have to be seduced rather than compelled to live in an orderly society. In this world, disease and social conflict have been abolished; there is no depression, madness, loneliness, or emotional distress. No one takes religion seriously any longer, no one is introspective or has unrequited

45、 longings, the biological family has been abolished, no one reads Shakespeare. But no one (save John the Savage, the books protagonist) misses these things, either, since they are happy and healthy. In the words of bioethicist Leon Kass, “Unlike the man reduced by disease or slavery, the people dehu

46、manized in Brave New World are not miserable, dont know that they are dehumanized, and, what is worse, would not care if they knew. They are, indeed, happy slaves with a slavish happiness.What is so important about being a human being in the traditional way, which is different from the situation des

47、cribed by Huxley? After all, what the human race is today is the product of an evolutionary process that has been going on fbr millions of years, one that with any luck will continue well into the future. There are no fixed human characteristics, except fbr a general capability to choose what we wan

48、t to be, to modify ourselves in accordance with our desires. So who is to tell us that being human and having dignity means sticking with a set of emotional responses that are the accidental byproduct of our evolutionary history? There is no such thing as a biological family, no such thing as human nature or a “normal“ human being, and even if there were, why should that be a guide fbr what is right and just? Huxley is telling us, in effect, that we should continue to feel pain, be depresse