2022-2023学年山东省滨州市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年山东省滨州市成考专升本英 语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom一 That s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world2. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why1.1 wonder

2、 how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is4. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun5. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I6. The water w

3、ill be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken7. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured8. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I

4、have no idea.A.is B.to be C上eing D.be9. Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.likc D.to10. many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told11. to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one

5、sD.such positions are usually well paidPassage One Animals have different ways of protecting themselves against wintertimeweather.Some animals grow heavy coats of fur or feathers, while others diginto the ground to find a warm wintertime home.Some animals spend the winter in a deep sleep because by

6、going to sleep they avoid the time of the year when food is scarce and the temperatures are low.Their sleep is known as hibernation.There is much about hibernation that puzzles scientists.For example,they are wondering how hibernation came into being.Some scientists have explored the possibility tha

7、t animals release a chemical that starts them hibernating.One thing that scientists are certain about is that animals hibernate only when it is cold.Hibernation is a seasonal practice.Some animals that fall into a wintertime sleep are not true hibernators because they spend only a part of the cold s

8、eason asleep.Bears,for example,can easily be awakened from their winter nap.They are not true hibernators.Sometimes it is difficult to determinewhether a particular animal is a true hibernators.For example, some micehibernate,but others do not.The same is true of bats.Some of them hibernate.Other do

9、 not.Hibernation is a seasonal practice. This means it.A.takes place only during a particular seasonB.occurs only during the nightC.is a daily practiceD.only happens when a species becomes over-populated64. .Who wants to keep the privacy?A.A.The birth mothers.B.The adopted children.C.The voters.D.A1

10、1 of the above.65. Mark Twain became famous in.A.Asia B.the United States C.Europe D上oth B and C66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Earl Joseph is quite optimistic about the ability of computers to do more intelligent work for people in the future.B.Earl Joseph insisted tha

11、t computers are smarter and more intelligent than human beings.C.Nowadays drivers can feed destinations into a computer that will explain what route to take and even tell where parking space are available.D.Both A and B.What do scientists say about the violent coming course of an asteroid with the e

12、arth?A.Violent coming courses of smaller asteroids with earth take place often than expected.Bits still too early to say whether such a violent coming course might happen. C.Such a violent coming course might happen once every 25 years.D.It is very unlikely but the danger exists.69.Banks are not ord

13、inarily prepared to pay out all accounts: they rely on depositors（储户）not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did,

14、 the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks f

15、ailed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs. Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd

16、gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers windows. The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that t

17、he bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs. Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.A bank run happens when.A.a bank is closed for one or more daysB.too many depositors try to draw out their money at one timeC.the

18、re is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one timeD.tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank70.How many different forms of communication are mentioned here?() A5B.7.C.9 D.3六、作文(1题)71.You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of FreshWater. You should base y

19、our composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：1 .人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1.C2.B3.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。4.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。5.A解析：反问疑问句的陈

20、述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。6.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。7 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。8 .C9 .D10 .D11 .A12.B13.B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺” ；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。14 .D15 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise

21、, desire, order suggest, require, etco)+thep引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。16 .C17.B18 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。19 .D20 .A21 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。22 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句

22、意而定。23 .A24.B25.C26 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round :过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ：回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。27 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。28 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五

23、以前到达那里。29 .C解析：not only .but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 30.B30 l.The perseverance intelligence and good spirit which Mr. Smith has are the most valuable to a man.The perseverance, intelligence and good spirit which Mr. Smith has are the most valuable to a man.32

24、 .Whichever direction you turn to33 .While I am willing to go34 .The train arrived on time.35 .F11 take my raincoat in case it rains.1 6.lt is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country . It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future

25、of a country .37 .Whenever 1 had some trouble in my studieshe came to help me . Whenever1 had some trouble in my studies, he came to help me .38 .As is often the case the more you use your brain the more active it will become.As is often the case, the more you use your brain, the more active it will

26、 become.39 .but (it) goes by way of Paris40 .A: Excuse me. Where is the museum? B: The Art Museum? Go straight ahead. Then turn right at the Post Office. A: The Post Office? B: Yes. That big white building straight ahead. A: I see. Thank you.A: Excuse me. Where is the museum? B: The Art Museum? Go s

27、traight ahead. Then turn right at the Post Office. A: The Post Office? B: Yes. That big white building straight ahead. A: I see. Thank you.41 . economical42 .gloomy43 . efficiency44 . tasty45 .comparison46 . appreciation47 . experienced47.1 ncreasingly49.personality50.qualifications51.C本题考查名词辨析。句意：从

28、Sara还是个小女孩的时候，我就没有再见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。hearing听力;strength力气，力量；recognition认出，识别，认识；measure测量，措施。52.B12 .答案为B。你认为明天会下雪吗?”“恐怕会。”比较四个选项，只有B恰当地回答了提问。53.Bcompareto是”把比作”的意思。54.A55.B主语是表示人的名词或代词时，要用pay.for这一搭配，不可用 take或cost,所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用，但要用sped.on这 一搭配。56 .C57 .C情态动词must作为推测时,不能用于否定式,它的否定式是cant, 故排除选项A、D

29、o虽然问句用了过去式，但回答时强调的是结果，故 选择完成式。58 .Cbut 多与 nothing, nobody, all 等连用；except 表示“除了,除去“； besides是“除了还有”的意思；beside表示“在旁边”。59 .A 此题考查的是词组 should love to do sth .二would like to do sth 并 且Jim与take之间是被动关系，故应选用take的不定式的被动态，即 to be taken o60 .D1 1.B解析：事实细节题。第一段中提到林肯总统当时受到了很多批评, 而且一点也不受欢迎。critical”批评的，爱挑剔的，所以A不

30、对。62.B63.C64.A“hibernation”既然是一个seasonal practice（季节性的做法）”，那它可能 跟季节有关，即它可能仅 发生在特定的季节。只有A项符合题意，故 选Ao65.A见原文倒数第二段。医生认为孩子的需要比母亲的隐私更重要。由此 推断孩子的生身母亲想保护隐私。66 .D 解析：参见.became very popular both in the United States and inEurope .67 .D解析：本题为是非判断题。从四个选项我们可以看出本题旨在测试 读者对全文的理解。文中作者引用了伊尔约瑟夫的话“Imagine machines whi

31、ch are smarter and more intelligent than humans and , with their embedded（植入的）initiative, cant wait to tell you about it”而且，文中也提 到了计算机将来会在许多领域有所作为。68 .D69.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的银行挤兑”,而 本题的题干是问银行挤兑是在什么情况下发生，根据文章的解释，可知 答案为B项。70 .C71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that w

32、ater will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast develop

33、ment of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do abo

34、ut the water shortage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I beli

35、eve that our cities wi11 not be thirsty for water in the future.skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD. After being exposed12 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce13 . Countries that traditionally never allowe

36、d foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdomare facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports14 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of

37、 becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise15 . They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in16 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be

38、caught C.being caught D.to catch17 . Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well18 .New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.thc three timesD.three times a19 . Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.roun

39、d C.on D.at20 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up21 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming22 . When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting23 .

40、Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till24 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as25 .Little that t

41、heir plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect26 . Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she mayA.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out27 .Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where28 .today, be wou

42、ld get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves29 . Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have1.1 1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out二、汉译英（10题）31. 史密斯先生

43、所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最 宝贵的。32. （不管你转向哪个方向）,you can see a lot of new tall buildings in Shanghai.33. （尽管我愿意去），I would like it better if you went.34. 火车准时到达。35. 我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。36. 不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。37. 每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。38. 情况常常如此，你用脑越多，它就越灵活。39. The new flight doesnt go direct to Rome,(而是要绕道巴

44、黎).40. A ：打扰了。博物馆在哪?B ：艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走，然后在邮局向右拐。A ：邮局？B ：是的，正前方那座白色大楼。A ：知道了。谢谢你。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. She has to be very(economy) because she hasnt much money.42. It is so(gloom) in the cave that we need to take a light.43. He has done much to increase the(efficient) of English teaching in this country.44.

45、Mother put many(taste) dishes on the table.45. The tallest buildings in London arc small in(comparable) with those of New York.46. Max has no(appreciate) of the finer things in life.47. An(experience) teacher knows how to arouse the interests of his students.48. The truth is becoming(increase) appar

46、ent.49. John is very quiet and shy, but Bill has a very outgoing(person) and loves to meet people.50. Only applicants with proper will be considered, (qualify)四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.1 havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changedbeyondA.hearing B.strength C.recognition D.measure52.12.

47、Do you think it will snow tomorrow?A. Yes, I think it B. Tm afraid so C. I dont believe D. I dont hope so53 .The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun the beginning of life.A . withB . toC . forD . as54 .Have another cup of coffee oA . wont youB . will youC . have youD . havent you55 .1.1

48、 1 visited Zhangjiajie last summer . Never in my life so beautiful aplace like that .A . I had seenB . did I seeC . have I seenD . I shall see57 . I saw Mary in the library yesterday.一 You .her, she is still in hospital.A . mustnt have seenB . could not seeC . cant have seenD . must not see58 .Do you know