2022-2023学年江西省抚州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2022-2023学年江西省抚州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.In computer programming, this model is to any of the others wehave ever had ()A.more superiorB.the more superiorC.the most superiorD.superior2.Only when you have collected sufficient data ,come to a sound conclusion ()A.you can B.can you C.

2、you should D.should you3 .the members cooperate well, the team will keep winning games ()A.As far as B.As well as C.As long as D.As soon as4 .You didnt take his advice.his advice, you such a mistake ()A.Had you taken; wouldnt have madeB.If you had taken; would makeC.Were you to take; shouldnt have m

3、adeD.Have you taken; wont have made5 .The new building all the other buildings in the town ()A.dwarfs B.distorts C.dcscrts D.depresses6 .Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,(), of course, made the others jealousA.whom B.that C.what D.which表示自然的、合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知，本句表达的

4、是出乎意料 的结果，所以应用不定式。根据句意可知，He和tell之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A 12.B这项工作太难，他无法单独完成。固定搭配题。so.that和 suchthat结构的意思相同，意为如此以至于，但such后跟 名词，so后跟形容词或副词13.B句意：随着人们教育水平的提高，人们越来越关注环境问题。词组 辨析题。focuson :集中于;decideon ：决定；absorbedon无此搭配； impressonsb.sth .:使某人铭记某事物，使某人深深意识到某事物。根据 句子的意思选择B14.A句意：委员会制定规则来分

5、配房间。固定搭配题。从句意来看，所 填成分与lay构成的短语动词应该表示建立，制定。lay down制定；lay off解雇，停止；lay out展示，安排；lay over推迟，覆盖，胜过。故选 A15.D这个老师不允许他的学生考试时作弊。考点非谓语动词【精析】D allow sb to do sth.:允许某人做某事，其中不定式to do在句中 作宾语补足语；allow doing sth.:允许做某事，没有allow sb doing sth.这 一结构。故选D16.B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。考点倒装句【精析】B在only+状语开头的句子中要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、

6、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。原句是freshmen are permitted,倒装 后应将be动词提前。故选B 17.B18.B这棵树和我爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜 色要深。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先 行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。 故选B19 .C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。考点词语搭配【精析】Ctake notice of为固定搭配，意为留心,在意。attention:注意,pay attention to意为注意，重视;warning

7、：警告；observation ：观察。故选 C20 .AA分析句子结构可知，本句考查的是表语从句的引导词，又因从句 结构完整，故本题应选不作成分、但能引导从句的whether、C、D三 项均需在从句中充当一定的成分。另外，由句意也可判断出，空处应选 意为是否的关联词21 .DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习

8、并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

9、 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces25 .1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely26 .threatenst

10、hreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式27 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语28 .modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize29.B30.E女生说自己曾是击球手，男生说：我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围 很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。

11、故选E31.E32.C33.C34 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A根据第一段倒数第二句可知，我们并非在成长的过程中选择 最喜爱的色彩，因为早在我们出生时就已经确定了喜好(weareborn with our preference)，因此A项符合文义，B项不正确；根据文章最后一段最 后一句可知，当机器涂上橘色而不是黑色或灰色时，工厂工人才会发生 更少的事故，所以C项错误；根据第一段最后一句可知，如果你碰巧喜 欢棕色，那么在你出生时就已经是这样了，而并非因为你出生时看到了 棕色才喜欢它，故D项也不正确。故选A35 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据表格第四栏中的In Italy, people o

12、ften return home to have a meal with their family.可知，在意大利，人们经常回家和家人一起吃午 餐。故选C36.BB事实细节题。题干的大意是：关于在过去一年间的音乐销售描述 哪一项是正确的？从文中第二段第二句yet overall record company sales are down可知选项B正确37.A 考点事实细节题【精析】A根据最后一段第二、三句He took the regular training. He marched and trained along with the other soldiers.可知，他接受定期训练， 并

13、与其他士兵一起行军和训练。故选A38.BB推理判断题。短文第一段提到大部分人事经理都同意面试是最不 客观的招聘方法，接着又说面试受太多人为因素的影响，故可推断出作 者对面试的看法，即作者觉得面试太主观了。选项A意为最客观的，选 项C意为怀疑的，选项D意为轻信的，均不符合题意。故选B （太主观 的）39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life.

14、I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the

15、other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complic

16、ated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.7.This kind of attitude is simply not ()A.a

17、pplicable B.accessible C.acceptable D.resumed8.1f it () tomorrow, the basketball match has to be canceledA.rain B.rains C.rained D.will rain9.everything would have been all right ()A.He had been hereB.Been here he hadC.Here he had beenD.Had he been here10.1 didnt hear () because there was too much n

18、oise where I was sittingA.what did he sayB.what he saidC.what was he sayingD.what for him to say11.He hurried to the airport onlythat the flight had just taken off ()A.to be told B.to tell C.told Duelling12.It was () that he couldnt finish it aloneA.a so difficult jobB.such a difficult jobC.so a dif

19、ficult jobD.such difficult a job13 .Withbetterandover-allcducation,pcoplcbccomcmorcandmorc thcproblcmsofcnvironmcnt 0A.decidedon B.focusedon C.absorbedon D.impressedon14 .The council lays rules about the assignment of rooms ()A.down B.off C.out D.over15 .The teacher doesnt allow his students () on t

20、he exam A.cheated B.cheating C.cheat D.to cheat16 .Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests ()A.freshmen are permittedB.are freshmen permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen17.1 forgot an umbrella with me when I left home for work ()A.take B.to take C.taking D.took18 .

21、The tall treejeaves are darker than those of the other two, is as old as grandpa ()A.which B.whose C.of which D.that19 .Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any of what I said ()A.attention B.warning C.notice D.observation20 .The first question we will discuss is we s

22、hould go there so earlytomorrow ()A.whether B.where C.what D.whom二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that

23、most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give stu

24、dents suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the

25、same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludini

26、B. continuing C. by1). whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseE whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British peop

27、le 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the a

28、rts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to

29、use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24.She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)25 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisu

30、re)26 .Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)27 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)28 .The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport,(modern)四、情景对话(5题)29.4 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool

31、, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team30.9. ()31.Tom: Hi, Cathy.66Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom: 67 If its fine, weH go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: I!d like t

32、o, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 68Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom: You may want to read A History of the Internet and the Digital Future.Cathy: Im reading the book.69Tom: Go to the science museum website, and youll find lots of up-

33、to-date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom:70A. Not at all.B. Any other suggestions?C. It depends on the weather.D. Anything I can do for you ?E. What are you up to this weekend66. ()32.5 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the bas

34、ketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team33.68. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.Which of the following statements is true ()A.Peoples preference of one colour to another is instinctB.Peopled preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up C.Factory workers meet fewer acci

35、dents when their machines are painted grey D.More people happen to love brown because they saw it when they were born35.1n Italy, people have lunch ()A.in the workplaceB.at the restaurantC.at homeD. any where they like36.What is true about sales of music over the last year ()A.Overall, sales are up

36、last yearB.Overall, sales are down last yearC.There is no change compared to previous salesD.It is not mentioned in the passage37.When Hank marched and trained along with the other soldiers, he()A.did everything the other soldiers didB.did most of the things the other soldiers didC.did some of the t

37、hings the other soldiers didD.took some special training38.What is the authors attitude towards job interviews () A.Most objective B.Too subjective C.Suspicious D.Credulous六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.D句意：在计算机编程方面，这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。superior （级别、地位）较高的；（在质量等方面）较好的。superior本身 就有

38、比较意义，所以前面不能再加more。2.B3 .CC句意：只要队员们好好合作，这个队将会一直获胜。词义辨析题。as far as ：一直到（程度）；as well as ：也，还，又；as long as ：只要；as soon as ：尽快。根据句意可知，C正确4 .A你没有采取他的建议。如果你听取了他的建议，你就不会犯这样的 错误了。考点虚拟语气【精析】A分析句子结构可知，第二句含有if引导的非真实条件句。根 据第一句中的didnt take可知，这里表示的是对过去情况的假设，从句 应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，主句应用 would/could/should/might hav

39、e+过去分词的形式。当if非真实条件句中 如果有had, were或should时可省略if,并将其提至句首，构成倒装结 构。综上可知，本题应选A5 .A这座新楼使得城镇里其他所有的楼都显得矮小。考点词义辨析【精析】Adwarf ：使显得矮小；distort ：扭曲，曲解，使失真；desert ： 遗弃，放弃；depress ：使沮丧。根据句意可知，选A6 .D海伦对她最小的孩子比对其他孩子更和善，这当然使得其他孩子很 嫉妒。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句，首先排除thato 根据句意可知，从句的弓I导词应指代前面主句的内容，有此用法的只有which o故选 D

40、7C句意：这种态度就是不能被接受。近形词词义辨析题。选项A意为 可适用的；选项B意为可接触的；选项C意为可接受的；选项D为动 词resume的过去分词，意为重新开始，重新获得。根据句意可知答案为 C7 .B如果明天下雨，篮球比赛就不得不取消了。考点动词时态【精析】Bif引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。故 选B9 .D他当时要是在这里的话，一切都会进展顺利了。考点虚拟语气【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句含有if引导的非真实条件句。根据 主句中的would have been可知，这里表示对过去事情的假设，从句谓语 动词应用过去完成时。在由if引导的非真实条件句中，若有were, should, had,可以省略if,并将这些词提至句首。在本题中应将助动词had提 前，其他成分仍保持陈述语序。故选D10 .B我没听见他说什么，因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。 应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选BH.A他急急忙忙赶到了机场，却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aonly todo表示出乎意料或与主观愿望相反的结果，only doing