2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

《2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市成考专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside2 . Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out3.1 wondered what diffic

2、ulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out4.That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce5.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is6.After all this time

3、 youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.donnt you D.do you66 .It can be inferred from the passage that Bellevue was a. A.hospitalB.universityC.government agency D.womens penitentiary67 .Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is one of the largest cities in the world. It is also one of t

4、he worlds most modern（现代化的）cities. Twice this century, the city was destroyed and rebuilt. In 1923 a major earthquake struck the city. Thousands of people were killed and millions were left homeless as buildings collapsed到土易）and fires broke out throughout Tokyo. It took seven years to rebuild the ci

5、ty. During World War II ,Tokyo was destroyed once again. As a result of these disasters（灾难）,there is nothing of old Tokyo remaining in the downtown area.After the war, the people of Tokyo began to rebuild their city. Buildings went up at a fantastic（令人惊奇的）rate, and between 1945 and I960, the citys p

6、opulation more than doubled. Because the Olympic Games held in Tokyo in 1964, many new stadiums（体育场），parks and hotels were built toaccommodate（供给住宿）visitors from all over the world. As a result of this rapid development, however, many problems have arisen （出现）. Housing shortage （缺乏），pollution and wa

7、ste disposal处理）have presented serious challenges今兆战）to the city, but the government has begun several programs to answer them.What kind of city is Tokyo?A.A historic city.B.A world famous seaport.C.A highly modernized city.D.A most attractive city for tourists.68.Why was Williams nominated for a Nob

8、el Prize?A.A.For starting the Crips gang.B.For writing books.C.For living 20 years in a violent prison.D.For the good work he has done to keep kids away from gangs.69.1n order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal （目标）of langua

9、ge use iscommunication （交际），then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner m

10、ight say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying nI do itn to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by communicating with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say Ill do it”. The result can serve as a basis for the student t

11、o change his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to communicate in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.According to the passage, the present tense in English is.A.not used to express ones readiness to do something in the immed

12、iate future B.used with some verbs but not with others to express future intention C.basically the same in English as it is in SpanishD.not the most difficult problem for foreign students7O.As for food, experts suggest thatA.we should eat lessB.we should never eat meatC.we should have meals with les

13、s salt and sugarD.we should have meals without salt or sugar六、作文（1题）71.假定你是Helen ,要写一封信给Julie ,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。参考答案l.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout :出来，传出。3.B4.B5 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不

14、倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。6 .B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？7 .D8 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。9 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。10 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货

15、的三倍。11 .C12.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo13 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）14 .A15 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该

16、用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。16 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请17.B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。18 .D19 .D20 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。21 .C22 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不主语，而是“呼语”。23 .C24.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚

17、拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。25.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 26.B27.D28.A29 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。30 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能

18、够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。31.1 like watching T.V. more than going to the cinema! like watching T.V. more than going to the cinema.32.As far as interests and hobbies are concerned they have little in common.As far as interests and hobbies are concerned, they have little

19、in common.33.The money is sufficient for us to go on a tour of Beijing.The money is sufficient for us to go on a tour of Beijing.34.Aftcr a whole dayfs heavy work he returned home hungry and exhausted.After a whole days heavy work, he returned home hungry and exhausted.35.1 have found out that her c

20、onclusion is based on facts.I have found out that her conclusion is based on facts.36.Be careful next time. Don f t be so careless.37 .Mary has the same hobby as mine .38 8. Any one who plans to do public relations work should get as broad an education as possible.Anyone who plans to do public relat

21、ions work should get as broad an education as possible.39 .No wonder40 .He is almost as tall as his father .41 . tasty42 .hesitate43 .additional44 .C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医 疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级, 意为“越就越”，故本题选择C。45 .resistance46 .misunderstand47 .ashamed48 . strength49 .handful50 .

22、 mixture51 .Dpay表示“支付；salary和wage都指（通过上班而得到的）薪水”，income指“收入”。52 .Dcontributeto”为出一份力“；support, help为及物动词，不符合；benefit常与from搭配。53 .D表示多少世纪用序数词，序数词前需加the。54.B55.B本题考查倒装句型。【应试指导】句意：在山脚下，坐落着一个村庄?当表示方位的状语放在句首时，要用完全倒装。完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主 语之前。此结构通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。56.B57 .Cmakeup意为”构成、虚构、编制，make out是“写出，辩认出”之

23、意， make for为“走向，导致”，这三个选择均不符合题意。make up for的意 义为“弥补”，符合题意。58 .Dprefer.to表示比起更喜欢59.B60.D61 .A解析：词汇题的出题思路：（1）难词生词；（2）词很简单，但考查考 生都不熟知的含义。本题属于后者。选完后要代入原文中看看是否合适。62 .C 解析：由于短文末句 One day rockets may be able to go to any place 与C项所陈述的事实相符，所以答案为C。63 .A常规教育指的是在学校受教育。其他三个选项都是文中提及的远程 教育的形式。64 .C事实细节题。从短文第一段的最后

24、一句话：five pounds a year中得 出答案。65.B66 .A解析：本题为推理题。文章第七句When resisted, as they were at Bellevue in efforts to install trained nurses on the maternity wards意为： “当被拒绝时，就像她们在Bellevue努力将受过训的护士安插进产科病 房时被拒绝一样”可见Bellevue很可能是座医院，故答案为A。67 .C68 .D见原文第二段。Stanley Williams被提名为诺贝尔奖候选人是因为他做 了很大的努力以阻止年轻人误人帮派。69 .A解析：此

25、考题为细节题。根据文章中的a Spanish speaker who has been saying1 do itto express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by communicating with native speakers of English, observe that native, speakers actually sayTll do it”,可肯定 A 正确。70 .C71 .Dear Julie :Thank you very much for the dinner that

26、 you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore , wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please

27、 do come.Yours ,Helen7 . Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to8 .Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write9 . 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep look

28、ing.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This10 .New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a11 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever12 . My father me by saying that I could win in

29、the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked13 . He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which14 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up

30、D.put up15 . So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured16 . While a job ,thc graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for17 . Countries that tradit

31、ionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports18 .The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.ap

32、proved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned19 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told20 . When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting21 .一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No, but we expect anyday now.A.to return

33、itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned22 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming23 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch24 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If

34、25 . What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere26 . This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why27 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run th

35、e risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise28 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play29 selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing29 . 一Thats me wh

36、en I got married. See what I look like now! -Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body30 .Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where二、汉译英（10题）31 .我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。32 .就兴趣与爱好而言，他们几乎没有相似之处。33 .这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。34 .干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。35 .我

37、已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。36 .下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。37 .玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。38 .凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。39 . (怪不得) he speaks English fluently. He often communicates with foreigners in English.40 .他几乎和他父亲一般高。三、语法与词汇(10题)41 . Mother put many(taste) dishes on the table.42 . If you are in need of help, youd better not(hesitat

38、ion) to tell me.43 . Mother will need(add) help while there are so many guests.44 .technique in medicine and surgery we have, patients we can saveA.The good; the manB.The better; the muchC.The better; the moreD.The best; the more45 . There is often(resist) to the ideas he puts forward.46 . Please do

39、nt(understand) me. My sole intention is to help you.47 . She was(shame) of having asked such a silly question.48 . To do this job, we need to have special(strong) or skill.49 . A(hand) of man could defend this mountain pass against hundreds.50 . Bill said that the(mix) tasted terrible.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

40、51 .Peter stays at home without a job, but he gets good .A . payB . salaryC . wageD . income52 .53.1n _ century, computers will be used more widely.A . twenty-oneB . the twenty-oneC . twenty-firstD . the twenty-first54.might fail in the exam worried him.A.He B.That he C.What D.It55.At the foot of th

41、e mountainA.a village lieB.lies a villageC.does a village lieD.lying a village56 .There is a big tree the house .A . in the front ofB . in front ofC . in frontD . at class57 .第 18 题 Do you think her beauty could her Stupidity?A.make up B.make out C.make up for D.make for58.1 prefer this game that on

42、e.A . thanB . more thanC . rather thanD . to1.1 It wasnt a good thing;夕 it was a huge mistake.A.on the wholeB.on the contraryC.on the averageD.on the other hand60 .一Why was he so hot when he got home? 一HeA.was runningB.is runningC.has been runningD.had been running五、阅读理解（1。题）61 . The underlined word

43、 “chapter in Paragraph 2 means.A.a branch of an organizationB.a written agreement of a clubC.a part of a collection of poemsD.a period in a society!s history62 .Which of the following is right?A.So far, rockets with men have been to Other places.B.Rockets with men can fly to other places farther awa

44、y than the moon.C.Perhaps one day rockets will be able to go to any place in space.D.A plane can fly to the moon.63 .With regular means of learning, the learners have to study .A . at schoolB . on their ownC . at all hours of the dayD . by means of reading and writing64.1f you want to join the club,

45、 you.A.must be good at photographyB.must know about the latest cameras and filmsC.must pay a little money a yearD.must be honest with yourself65.回答下列各题：A new kind of radar has been developed for spaceship travelers . A working laboratory mod-el of a new system of radar that makes useof a beam of lig

46、ht is said to be ten thousand timesmore accurate than the bestcomparable system of radar that used microwaves .The model has shown that this radar system , known as laser dopplerradar , can measurewith absolute precision speeds varyingfrom spaceship orbital injection（进入）velocities（速度）of five miles p

47、er second down to virtual stops-speeds of less thanone ten thousandth ofall inch per second . According tothe scientists who are developing this system, such finemeas-ures of velocity are of prime importance in space missions . In a rendezvous（对接）betweentwo spaceships, or in a landing approach by a vehicle onto an orbiting space station, a bumpcould rip open a ships skin, or anudge could knock the station out of its orbit .The light-beam radar, which operates at afrequency of trillions（百万 兆）of cycles persecond, could easily detect and measure the movement of a vehicle