2022年四川省宜宾市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022年四川省宜宾市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1.12 . It was the training he had at school made him a goodjumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had2. crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen3. Jane

2、 has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to4. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; d

3、esiring D.is; desiring5. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdomare facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports6. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.wi

4、ll you C.shall I D.shant I7. The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didnt complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointmcnt D.attraction8. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.fromD . the heart65. According to the author, a born naturalist shou

5、ld first of all be. A.full of ambitionB.knowledgeC.full of enthusiasmD.self-disciplinedThe writer of the passage has a (an)attitude towards dangerous sports. A.positive B.negative C.objective D.subjective66. According to the passage, half of the working women in Britain work part- time because.A.ful

6、l-time workers are suffering job lossesB.the country is approaching the time when half of all workers will be femaleC.so many men have lost their jobsD.many of the service jobs they fill are part-time67. Dinosaur scientists can probably know whether dinosaurs were good parents by.A.watching many kin

7、ds of animalsB.studying dinosaurs1 living relativesC.following the tracks left behindD.working on dug-out dinosaur eggsSuperstitions had their origins (起源于)in.A.commands from the GodsB.fear of the unknownC.evidence of what had actually happenedD.careful studiesThe longest time a human being can surv

8、ive without sleep is probablyA.five days B.seven days C.ten days D.twelve days六、作文（1题）68. Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic uFamilyEducation” . You should baseyour composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 .父母是孩子最好的老师；2 .父母的言行影响孩子；参考答案LB3 .A4 .D4.B解析：the education

9、system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果5.B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。6.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。7.B8.D9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo10.Dll.B12.B解析：

10、take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。13.B14 . A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。15 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。16 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。17 .Bsetout意为“出发，动身18.C解析：not only .but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also

11、后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 19.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。20.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo21.D22.A23.A24.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。25.D26.D解析：上句责备玛丽应

12、该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。27.B28.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。29.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？30 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅

13、仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 31 .When Mrs. Brown was sick last week her three daughters looked after her in turn.When Mrs. Brown was sick last week, her three daughters looked after her in turn.32 .As far as technology and finance are concerned his proposal does sound feas

14、ible.As far as technology and finance are concerned, his proposal does sound feasible.33 .Children are curious by nature.34 .The question is far beyond the comprehension of children.The question is far beyond the comprehension of children.35 .His explanation is far from being satisfactory.36 .With a

15、ll the shops closed37 .Last year this region was visited by the worst flood in 40 years.Last year this region was visited by the worst flood in 40 years.38 .The money is sufficient for us to go on a tour of Beijing.The money is sufficient for us to go on a tour of Beijing.39 .Fm quite sure1.1 lt pai

16、ned the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.lt pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.41 .non-official42 .application43 .preference44 . artificial45 . more46 .paid47 .construction48 .association49 .characteristic50.Biochemistry51.D15 .答案为D我的家乡不再是曾经的那样了。先行词thep

17、lace在定语从句中做表语，多用that引导。52 .D本题考查动词不定式的用法法。【应试指导】句意：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。53 .C54 .Dbear in mind”把牢记在心”，为固定搭配。55.B56 .Aapologize是不及物动词“道歉”，其余为及物动词，不适合题意。57 .B本题考查介词的用法。【应试指导】句意：他突然在一个下雨的晚上回来了二因为night前有修饰语rainy,故用on。boveall是固定搭配,是“尤其,更敢要的是”的意思.before all是“在所有 之前“ ：after a

18、l!是“毕竟，终！, first of all是“首先” 都与句子的其他部58 .D分的意思不搭配.59 .C主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。60 .A61 .A第三段。大赦是通过信息收集来实现的。如果信息证明该囚犯是良 心犯(Prisoners Of Conscience),他的资料就会被送到当地组织，然后再 进行其他的运作。62.B63 .D答案为D。根据题干在第二段最后一句，The most famous sleigh bells in the world belong to Santa Claus 作出该项选择。Father Christ

19、mas 是 Santa Claus的另一种说法。64 .A本文讲的是压力给人们带来的危害。第二段提到，压力可以给人的 身体内部的各个器官带来伤害，但未提到手臂。65 .C66 .C解析：本题考查推断题。在本文中作者以理性的角度对于“越来越 多的人参加各种危险的运动和活动这一现象加以阐述，所以，不难看出 作者的态度是较为客观的。C正确。67 .D68.B解析：根据倒数第二段第一句的后半句可知B项正确。69.B解析：此题为简单的细节题。文中的最后一段说.had their origins in the primitive fear of the unknown still exist in mod

20、ern language and gestures,故B为正确答案。70.B 解析：由最后一句话 The limit for human beings is probably about a week .可知B正确。71.Family education is even more important than formal school education, for parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.On the on

21、e hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who know their children best. With a good knowledge of the children s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan fortheir children, s development,

22、 which is quite impossible for school education.On the other hand, parents?behavior, may have a deep impact on their children. It is not hard to find parents attitude, personality and behavior, in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent c

23、hild.Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a person, s development.9 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived10 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told11 .1 wondered what difficulty he had the pla

24、n?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out12 . The water will be further polluted unless some measuresA.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken13 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.redu

25、ce14 .Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where15 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves16 .New typewriters cost about price of the second一hand ones .A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times

26、D.three times a17 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside18 . Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have19 . Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with20 .

27、 Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you21 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which22 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he

28、in the literary worldA.sells; was to play23 selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing23 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun24 . Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to h

29、isfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun25 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise26 .Oh, Mary! You should do your work instea

30、d of sitting here watchingTV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.27 . Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well28 . He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.a

31、rise29 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.donnt you D.do you30 . What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere二、汉译英（10题）31 .布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。32 .就技术和财力而言，他的建议听起来可行。33 .孩子们天生好奇。3

32、4 .这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。35 .他的解释远不能令人满意36 .(商店都关门 了), the street looked deserted.37 .去年这个地区遭受到了 40年来最严重的水灾。38 .这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。39 .我颇为相信 that he will agree with our plan.40 .看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受.三、语法与词汇(10题)41 . It was reported that the foreign minister, who went to the United States for medical treatment,

33、held(official) talks with his counterpart (同 行) in Washington.42 . Everyone had an(apply) form, in his hand, but no one knew which office to send it to.43 . In considering men for jobs in our firm, we gave(preferable) to those with some experience.44 . There are some(art) flowers on the table.45 . T

34、he(much) you listen to English, the easier it becomes.46 . Jam was lucky. She got a well(pay) position in a big company.47 . We have to try every means to bring down the costs of the (construct) project.48 . My(associate) with Tom goes back to our days in the army.49 . With the hospitality(热情好客)so(c

35、haracter) of these people, they opened their house over fifty guests.50 .(chemistry) is the study of the chemical processes that happen in living things.四、词汇与语法知识(1。题)51 .15. My hometown is no longer the place it used to be.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that52 .Nowadays people sometimes separate their w

36、aste to make it easier for itA.reusing B.reused C.reuses D.to be reused53 .1 visited Zhangjiajie last summer . Never in my life so beautiful aplace like that .A . I had seenB . did I seeC . have I seenD . I shall see54 .55 .Would you please tell me to do next?A.how B.what C.which D.whatever56 .第 19

37、题 The child was told to for being rude to his uncle .A.apologize B.excuse C.pardon D.punish57 .He suddenly returned a rainy night .A.at B.on C.in D.During58 .第 20 题 I should like to rent a house , modern , comfortable andina quiet environment .A.before all B.after all C.first of all D.above all59 .D

38、r . Smith, together with his wife and two sons, to arrive on the evening flight.A . areB . are goingC . isD . will be60.1 like all kinds of fruit, but my is bananaA.favorite B.favored C.favorable D.preferred五、阅读理解（10题）61.Amnesty gathers information .A . to determine if someone is a nPrisoner of Cons

39、ciencenB . to support its local groupsC . for the nPrisoners of Conscience”D . for the families of nPrisoners of Conscience”62.What is the best title of the passage?A.The language made by one man.B.A talk about the world language.C.English as a second language for everyone.D.Esperanto一a better langu

40、age than English63.33. The most famous sleigh bells in the world belong toA. Jesus ChristB.JosephC. MaryD. Father Christmas64.根据以下资料，回答58题。Stress makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again . Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental heal

41、th problems.There are numerous physical effects of stress . Stress can affect the heart . It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure . Stress can affect the respiratory system . It can lead to asthma . It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resul

42、ting in a loss of important carbon dioxide .Stress can affect the stomach .It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food . These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress.Emotions are also easily affected by stress . People suffering from stre

43、ss often feel anxious . They may have panic attacks . They may feel tired all the time . When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems . For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass ofjuice . Stress can make peop

44、le angry, moody, or nervous.Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses . Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress . Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs

45、 to try to relieve stress . Eating disorders, such as anorexia, are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress . If stress is allowed to continue, then ones mental health is put at risk.It is obvious that stress is a serious problem . It attacks the body . So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.Which of the following parts of the body does not have physical problems caused by stress?A . the armsB . the stomach