新概念英语第三册lesson+8笔记.docx

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1、1课文内容及译文【课文内容】Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。What are the St. Bernard dogs used for?The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St. Bernard, witch was founded in elevent

2、h century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times. Now that a tunnel ahs been built through the mountains, the

3、Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousan

4、ds of people who cross the Pass in cars. As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. In winter; however, life at the monastery is quite different. The temperature drops to -300 C and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. The monks prefer winter to summer

5、of they have more privacy. The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. These young people, who love the peace of mountains, always receive

6、a warm welcome at St. Bernards monastery.【参考译文】圣伯纳德大山口连接着瑞士与意大利，海拔2,4730米，是欧洲最高的山口。11世 纪建造的著名的圣伯纳德修道院位于离山口 1英里远的地方。几百年来，圣伯纳德修道院驯 养狗拯救了许多翻越这道山口的旅游者的生命。那些最先从亚洲引进的狗，待人友好，早在 罗马时代就给人当看门狗了。如今由于山里开挖了隧道，翻越山口已不那么危险了。但每年 还要派狗到雪山地里去帮助那些遇到困难的旅游者，尽管修通了隧道，但仍有一些人想冒险 徒步跨越圣伯纳德山口。夏天的几个月里，修道院十分忙碌，因为有成千上万的人驾车通过山口，顺道来修道

7、院参观。 由于来人太多，狗被关在专门的围栏里。然而到了冬天，修道院里的生活则是另一番景象。 气温下降到零下30度，试图跨越山口的人寥寥无几。修道士们喜欢冬天，而不太喜欢夏天。 因为在冬天，他们可以更多地过无人打扰的生活。狗也比较自由，被放出围栏，四处遛达。 冬天常来修道院参观的只有一批批滑雪者。他们在圣诞节或复活节到那儿去。这些热爱高山 清静环境的年轻人每年都受到圣伯纳德道院的热烈欢迎。图片2生词及短语Lesson 8monastery monastri n.寺院，修道院St.Bernard圣伯纳德 pass pa:s n.关隘 watchdog wotjclo:g n.看门狗 rashly

8、fraeji a.莽撞地，冒失地enclosure inklauga n.围场,圈地monk mAQk n.和尚，僧侣,修道士privacy praivasi n.清静,隐居skier ski:司 n.滑雪者Easter *i:sta n.复活节图片3课文解析1 What are the St. Bernard dogs used for?2 The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy.St. = saint （n.圣人，圣徒adj.神圣）Bernard n.伯纳德（男子名）Pass n.关口把.与一连接在一起 connec

9、t-to- / join-.to- / link-with-connect.with把与某事联系在一起-I can t connect the picture with my friend, Mary.be connected with 与有联系-Are you connected with the government?3 At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe.At 2,473 metres （介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态）-In red, she looks much more beautifu

10、l.-At the age of 25, he is able.在十五岁的时候，他很能干。-At one point 65 metres, he is a little short.4 The famous monastery of St. Bernard, witch was founded in the eleventh century, lies about a mile away.Found （v.建立，创立）=set up （设立，竖立）=establish （vt.成立，建立）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句最大的区别：1非限制性定语从句只是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充、说

11、明和解释，去掉 对主句影响不大。2限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分。lwho引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语-Mr. Smith was a famous person in American history.-Mr. Smith, who died on July 17th at 84, was a famous person in American history.-There were very few passengers, who escaped without serious injury. （n.伤害）旅客很少，他们都逃出来了，没有受到重伤。-There were v

12、ery few passengers who escaped without serious injury.没有受重伤而逃出来的旅客很少。-The taxi drivers, who knew about the traffic jam, took another road.所有司机都知道堵车的事，都走了别的路。-The taxi drivers who knew about the traffic jam took another road, and others who didn t know about the traffic jam still took this heavy road

13、.得知堵车的司机走了别的路，不知道堵车事件的司机仍然走这条路。2指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用which,不用thato-He lent me a thousand dollars, which was exactly the sum I needed.3指代时间when、地点where-He was left on the desert island, where he stayed for as long as three weeks.他被留在了荒岛上，在那里他呆了长达三周之久。5 For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved

14、 the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass.Life （n.生命，生活）lives （life的复数）6 These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times.which 指代 friendly dogs-The panda, which was brought from China, was used as a symbol of friendshipsymbol （n.象征）7 Now

15、 that a tunnel ahs been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty.Now that 既然1用做时间连接词，后面通常跟完成式一 Now that you have left university, you have to find a job.2用做原因连接词时，后面时态不限-Now that you won t

16、help me, I must do the job myself.whoever, whatever, whenever; wherever; whichever, however=no matter who/what/when/where/which/how-You can telephone me whenever you like,无论什么时候你想打电话给我都行。-Whichever day you come, we II be pleased to see you.-Wherever you go, III follow you.-However busy you are, you

17、must spare some time to study English.8 Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.Despite（介词）=in spite of （of 是介词）attempt to do something = try to do something 企图做某事There be 结构：-There are still a few students studying English in the classroom.=

18、There are still a few students who are studying English in the classroom.依旧有些学生在教室学习英语。9 During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars.in cars = by car10 As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a speci

19、al enclosure.About （adv.到处，周围）-Don t litter waste paper about.不要到处扔废纸。Litter （vt.乱丢，铺草,弄乱）-look about到处看/ go about到处走/ runabout到处跑/ wander about到处闲逛 keep经常和介词短语、形容词、分词搭配使用，表示使某人或某物处于某种状态。- Keep him out. / Keep him in.（介词）- Do keep the cat in the room. （介词）- I m sorry to keep you waiting.（现在分词）- The

20、lamb was kept tight to a tree. = I kept the lamb tight to a tree.lamb （n.小羊，羔羊）/ tight （adj.紧的,绷紧的）In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different.quite the opposite 恰恰相反11 The temperature drops to -30 and very few people attempt to cross the Pass.The monks prefer winter to summer of th

21、ey have more privacy.prefer A to B 宁愿A也不愿B- I prefer reading to doing nothing. 我宁愿看书，也不愿什么都不做。- The boy prefers apples to bananas.prefer to do sth than do sth- He prefers to read than do nothing. 我宁愿看书，也不愿什么都不做。12 The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclo

22、sure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter.The regular visitors to BeiJing.13 These young people, who love the peace of mountains, always receive a warm welcome at St. Bernard s monastery.Mike, who loves chess very much, enter for the game.Chess （n.国际象棋）