高考英语 综合测试二（必修3-必修4）-人教版高三必修3英语试题.docx

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1、第十套综合测试（二）（120分钟 150分）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题L 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did the man hurt his back?A. He lifted too much weight.B. He didn t warm up before lifting.C.He isn t really a professional.2.

2、What does the woman say about the male robber?A. He was not tall.B. His sweater was black. C. He did most of thetalking.3 .Where is the woman s A. In the bathroom.4 . What are the speakers A.A school subject.skirt?B. In the bedroom, mainly talking about?B.A president.C.At the dry cleanersC. A father

3、.5. How much does the man want to pay for the scarf?A. $20. B. $17. C. $15.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What has the woman s brother been doing in Sweden?A. Stud

4、ying languages. B. Exploring mountains. C. Taking pictures.7. How did the woman feel about not being able to call her brother? rides cost $50. For more information, contact them at 866-881-7679 to set up your horseback riding winter activity.Other Winter Activities InformationFor more information ab

5、out Beaver Meadows Ranch, or if you d like to book a room for an adventurous holiday, call 970-881-2450.It s not very often you can find a one-stop adventure spot full of winter activities. Take advantage of your free time this winter season and enjoy the outdoor scenery in Colorado.25. If you want

6、to try ice fishing at Beaver Meadows Ranch, you can .A.rent ice fishing equipment thereB.spend at most 6. 5 hours fishing a dayC.be guided by experts during bad weatherD.take part in the activity without any permit26. If you want to enjoy sleigh rides, you should call .A. 800-462-5870 B.866-881-7679

7、C. 970-881-2450 D. 970-231-195527. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Beaver Meadows Ranch covers 840 acres.B.Expert wranglers there offer riding lessons.C. You don t need to book a room in advance.D. Colorado is famous for its convenient transportation.【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了科罗拉多一处有众多可以让

8、全家人玩得很开心的冬季 活动场所。25. B 根据 Ice Fishing 部分的“Ice fishing is available from 9:30 am to 4 pm”可知答案。26. D 根据 Horse-drawn Sleigh Ride 部分的“You will need to contact them at 970-231-1955 to set up a time for your sleigh ride” 可知答案。27. A 根据 Winter Horseback Riding 部分的 uExperience winter horseback riding while v

9、iewing the breathtaking beauty of the surrounding 840 acres where Beaver Meadows Ranch makes its home” 可知答案。CToday, we are told, children don t spend enough time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV一they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have

10、lost touch with nature.But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild timev . They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building de

11、ns, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide-and-seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Si

12、mpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go. vSo despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experie

13、ncing unature s playgroundv is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted. ”This might sound a bit old-fash

14、ioned to you or maybe, like me, it has made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There s no age limit on enjoying yourself!28. Children are encouraged to do the following activities EXCEPT .A. building dens B. climbing treesC.playing hide-and-seekD. w

15、atching TV29. According to Andy Simpson, we. know that .A. wild time is hard to designB. wild time is beneficial to childrenC.parents know the importance of wild timeD. parents like keeping their children indoors30. What s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Modern children need wild time.B.Adults value

16、 outdoor activities.C. The present world is complicated.D.This generation of kids have no freedom.31. The last paragraph suggests that .A.people like thinking of the pastB. it is out of date to go outdoorsC. it is too late for adults to enjoy natureD.people at any age can enjoy wild time【答案与解析】现在的孩子

17、大都迷恋电视或电脑,而在户外的时间越来越少,他们失去了与大自然 亲密接触的机会。在本文中作者提出鼓励孩子有“wild time”，去进行一些户外活动， 比如捉迷藏、爬树等，这些改变都需要父母的帮助。28. D 根据文章第 2 段中的“They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside.Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers an

18、d playing hide-and-seek are just some of the things kids can do” 可知 A、B、C 三项者B是 鼓励孩子们应该去做的事。文章首段就指此现在的孩子迷恋电视而缺少足够的户外时 间，因此并不是鼓励孩子们去看电视。29. B 根据文章第 3 段中 Andy Simpson 所说的“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids development, independence and creativity, by giving wil

19、d time a go”可知,户外活动时间对孩子们的成长有好 处。30. A文章第4段开头提此不管孩子成长的社会多么复杂,让孩子们接近大自然都是 现代儿童所需要的，然后用David Bond的话进一步来证明wild time的必要性，由此可 知A项最能概括本段大意。31. D 根据文章最后一段最后一句There s no age limit on enjoying yourself”可知享受户外玩耍时间没有年龄限制。DPublic distrust of scientists comes partly from the unclear boundaries between science an

20、d technology, between discovery and manufacture. Most governments, perhaps all governments, prove the value of public spending on scientific research in terms of the economic benefits the scientific research has brought in the past and will bring in the future. Politicians remind their voters of the

21、 wonderful machines our scientists have invented, the new drugs to relieve old diseases, and the new medical equipment and techniques by which previously incurable conditions may now be treated and lives saved.At the same time, the politicians demand that scientists suit their research to economic n

22、eeds, and that they put in the first place research proposals that are “near the market” and can be translated into the greatest return in the shortest time. Dependent on politicians for much of their funding, scientists have little choice but to obey. Like the rest of us, they are members of a soci

23、ety that values the creation of wealth. Many have different opinions, but keep them to themselves.In such circumstances no one should be too hard on people who are doubtful about conflicts of interest. When we learn that the distinguished professor trying to convince us of the safety of a particular

24、 product is a consultant （顾问） of the company making it, we cannot be blamed for wondering whether the money he receives from the company might cloud his professional judgment. Even if the professor holds no consultancy with any firm, some people may still distrust him because of his association with

25、 those who do, or at least wonder about the source of some of his research funding.This attitude can have damaging effects. It questions the honesty of individuals working in a profession that thinks intellectual honesty is the most important. This makes it easier to distrust all scientific statemen

26、ts, especially those made by the scientists who present themselves as experts. The scientist most likely to understand the safety of a nuclear reacto.r, for example, is a nuclear engineer, and a nuclear engineer is mostly likely to be employed by the nuclear industry. If a nuclear engineer declares

27、that a reactor is unsafe, we believe him, because clearly it is not to his advantage to lie about it. If he tells us it is safe, on the other hand, we distrust him, because he may well be protecting the employer who pays his salary.32. What is the chief concern of most governments when it comes to s

28、cientific research?A. Quick economic returns.B.Support from the voters.C. The reduction of public spending.D. The budget for a research project.33.Scientists have to adapt their research to economic needs in order to .A. translate knowledge into wealthB. obtain funding from the governmentC. impress

29、the public with their achievementsD.turn the value of their existence into reality 34.According to the author, people doubt the professional judgment of scientists because .A.their statements often turn out to be wrong8. sometimes they hide the source of their research fundingC.some of them do not p

30、ut intellectual honesty in the first placeD.they could be influenced by their association with the projectconcerned35. Why does the author say that public distrust of scientists can have damaging effects?A. It makes things difficult for scientists seeking research funds.B. It may discourage scientis

31、ts from doing independent research.C.People would not believe scientists even when they tell the truth.D.Scientists themselves may doubt the value of their research findings. 【答案与解析】公众为什么有时候不相信科学家们说的话呢?本文介绍了公众对科学家们持不信 任态度的原因以及由此可能产生的影响。32. A文章第1段第2句指出，许多政府都根据项目带来的经济利益来确定某项科研项 目投入到公共开支是否值得;第2段第1句指出,政

32、客们要求科学家们将研究与经济挂 钩，优先考虑那些能在最短时间内收到最大回报的研究方案。由此可以推断,提到科研 时,政府最关心的是其能否很快带来经济回报。33. B 根据文章第 2 段第 2 句 uDependent on politicians for much of their funding, scientists have little choice but to obey” 可知,科学家们使自己的研 究满足经济需求是为了从政府处获得研究经费。34. D根据文章第3段内容可以推断,人们怀疑科学家的专业判断是因为他们或多或少 都会受到为他们提供科研经费的单位的影响。35c 根据文章最后一段

33、中的 “This makes it easier to distrust all scientific statements. . If he tells us it is safe, on the other hand, we distrust him.”可以推断出正确答案为C项。第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。As is known to us all, every human being has the right to choose how they feel. 36You may be i

34、n low spirits or heartbroken over something that happened to you or something you did a long time ago, maybe even years ago, to yourself or to others. 37 In other words, there is no need to carry that pain inside your heart, day after day, year after year. You must not let it grow continuously becau

35、se soon enough, the issue you are sad about will turn into your normal way of thinking. Negative thinking has a chain effect!38 However, if you do not let go of the pains of yesterday, the joys of today and tomorrow will never be discovered. They will be clouded by your unhappiness. You must let go

36、of the past to be happy. There are no ifs, ands, or buts!39 Instead, focus on what you can do about today and in the future. You see, today you have no control of what happened in the past. You cannot do anything about it, so why live there?Start living and loving the things you can control such as

37、this beautiful day or maybe call a friend that you had a relationship with that turned bad and make it up. Go out and create happy experiences. 40 A.Quit living negatively in the past.B. You can choose happiness or sadness.C. So how can you get rid of this bad feeling?D. Living in happiness makes yo

38、ur life positive.E. But you need not stay in that sad state any longer.F. And turn happiness into a constant way of thinking.G. When one door closes in life, another one will open.答案：36 40 BEGAF第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。At four

39、 I was diagnosed with PDD, a type of autism （自闭症）.A year later doctors told my parents that I would 41 graduate from high school and I would never 42 an athlete一everyone in my family did sports when they studied in college. They said I would have no 43 of graduating from college. And the last thing

40、was that whenever I was done with school I was going to be 44 into a home with other autistic children for the rest of my life.I was 45 this on my first day of high school, which became my motivation to 46 they were wrong. I worked hard at 47 , my social life and my school. To my great joy, I had a

41、lot of 48 from my close friends, my community and my family because as a kid I had to 49 bullying （欺凌）and being made fun of.J graduated from a high school on time and I 50 a full-ride scholarship to Grand Valley State University for basketball. Things didn t 51 there because some of my coaches didn

42、t understand me, 52 I decided to transfer （转移）to another place where I always dreamed of playing, and that was 53 coach Tom and his basketball program in Michigan. I worked harder than before and I won two Big Ten Championships, a Big Ten Tournament title and a Final Four. 54 these, I got my college

43、 degree in hand contrary to all 55 . So far I think it is the 56 moment of my life and always will be.Today I am a motivational 57 going around the country and telling my story of 58 , encouragement as well as doing anti-bullying campaigns. My 59 is “Let Yourself Dash” because what I want to tell pe

44、ople is never to 60 and to know that there s hope whatever step they take and wherever they are.41. A. probablyB.seldomC. hardlyD. even42. A. becomeB.trainC.demandD. accept43. A. senseB.chanceC.pointD. sign44. A. classifiedB.dividedC. hiddenD. placed45. A. suggestedB.promisedC. toldD.ordered46. A. a

45、dmitB.proveC.judgeD. predict47. A. subjectsB.challengesC. activities D. sports48. A. supportB.praiseC.criticism D. shame49. A. compete with B. deal with C. combine with D. agree with 50. A. discovered B. offered C. earned D. found 51. A. set off B. take up C. carry on D. work out52. A. andB. so C. b

46、ut D. or53. A.amongB.withC. for D. about54. A. Apart from B. Far from C. According to D.Regardless of55. A.expectationsB.hopesC.attentionsD.desires56. A.truestB.proudestC. busiest D. easiest57. A.speakerB.hostC. actorD. writer58. A.patienceB. luckC.hopeD. honesty59. A.warningB.traditionC.symbolD. sl

47、ogan60. A.give offB.give upC.give awayD.give out【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者自小患自闭症,尽管医生们认为他今后无法完成许多事情, 然而他却刻苦努力,最后用自己的成功证明医生们的说法是错误的。41. C 一年后，医生告诉“我”的父母说“我”几乎不能高中毕业。42. A “我”不可能成为一名运动员。43. B他们说“我”不可能大学毕业。44. D即使“我”从学校毕业了，“我”在剩下的日子里也会跟其他患有自闭症的孩子 一起被安置在教养院。45. C “我”在上高中的第一天就被告知这一点。46. B这成了 “我”证明他们是错误的动力。47. D

48、“我”非常刻苦地学习，进行体育锻炼,并与其他人交往。48. A让“我”很开心的是，“我”得到了好友、家人和社区的很多支持。49. B因为小时候“我”不得不应对别人的欺凌和嘲笑。50. C “我”准时高中毕业了，并且获得了大学的全额奖学金。51. D但是事情并没有很顺利，因为一些教练不理解“我。work out ”成功地发 展”。52. B因此“我”决定转移到另一个地方。53. C那是为了 Tom教练和他在密歇根的篮球课程。54. A除了这些之外，“我”还获得了大学文凭。55. A这出乎了所有人的意料。56. B那是“我”一生中最自豪的时刻。57. A现在“我”是一个激励演说家。58. C周游全国,讲述自己关于希望、鼓励以及反欺凌运动的故事。59. D “我”的口号是“向前冲”。60. B因为“我”想告诉人们:永不放弃,并且要知道无论采取什么措施无论身在何处, 总会有希望。第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词