2023年楚雄彝族自治州姚安县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年楚雄彝族自治州姚安县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)According to a recent survey, the modem housewife spends an average of 60 hours a week on household work compared

2、 to 46 to 52 hours some 50 years ago; and a far greater part of her hours are spent in shopping.In grandmas 2 the butcher, the baker and the grocers shop were just 3, Todays housewife goes to the 4 at least twice a week 5 the stores are so big, so crowded and so far away that each trip 6 anything up

3、 to three hours.I dont think we have to go as far back as 50 years fbr confirmation of the great 7 in shopping patterns. It is only 23 years 8 I moved from one of the most beautiful High Streets in Buckinghamshire-a lovely wide street where almost every 9 is listed as an architectural jewel. Wanderi

4、ng back last week I 10 to think about the changes. Of some 15 shops, 12 have turned 11 to antiques or something similar. So shops that had been in the High Street for generations are 12 forever - and a way of life has gone with them.I love the 13 of those old shops, the gossip and the chatter while

5、14 to be served, the arrival of new neighbors and the births and deaths all swiftly 15, We were part of a neighborhoodmade so by our 16meetings-and we stayed friends.Soon after my daughter was married she returned to live in this same High Street. Why, Fiona, 17 the postwoman when she walked into th

6、e tiny P.O. store which 18 survives, 6Chow lovely to see you! You haven91 changed a bit. Fiona was a 19 girl when we left and the postwoman hadnt seen her for 13 years or more.See what I 20? It could never happen in a supermarket!1、 A. busy B. spare C. happy D. extra2、 A. name B. home C. day D. way3

7、、 A. outside the town B. in the distance C. on the way D. around the corner4、 A. countryside B. supermarket C. park D. restaurant5、 A so B. but C. though D. because6、 A. takes B. provides C. saves D. contains7、 A. time B. fun C. idea D. change8、 A. that B. until C. since D. when9、 A. building B. gar

8、den C. neighbor D. customer 10 A. forgot B. hated C. paused D. managed2. A3. B4. C5、1. B2. A3. D4. C5. 1. to change2. have improved3. simply4. the5. based6. that7. into8. attractive9. Copying10. companies7、 1. listening2. are printed3. is4. owner5. which6. for7. immediately8. lost9. what10. to getSe

9、ction III Translation8、1. C2. G3. A4. F5. D9、1. B2. A3. D4. C5. G11、 A. back B. over C. up D. on12 A. lostB. ruined C. missed D. kept13、 A. business B. friendliness C. tidiness D. fairness14、 A. helping B. preparing C. waiting D. offering15、 A. reminded B. recorded C. reviewed D. reported16 A. daily

10、17 A. asked18、A. hardly19、A. little20 A. doubtB. rare C. official D. privateB. said C. whispered D. announcedB. also C. even D. stillB. nice C. shy D. lovelyB. guess C. mean D. rememberSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each tex

11、t by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1When old people live with children and other relatives the relationship is not always a happy one. Even old parentsand adult children who live separately can have difficulties. Here the generation gap becomes most vi

12、sible as the needs and interests of the middle-aged and old diverge. Some middle-aged children are so annoyed by the demands of their parents that they make such comments as “Why dont the old fools die?”Although such ugly comments exist, a survey conducted by the American Association of Retired Pers

13、ons reflects a positive attitude by American population towards the old. That survey showed that 69% adult children have weekly contact with their mothers and 20% have daily contact with their mothers. Other surveys have shown that 40% of adults have face-to face contact with their parents once a we

14、ek.The 2014 National Survey of Family and Household (NSFH) showed that 78% of adults view their relationship with their mother and father as excellent. Only 0.03% of those surveyed viewed that relationship as “bad”. The remainders were ambivalent in their perception of their parents. This finding is

15、 confirmed by much older studies of the same phenomenon also conducted by the National Survey of Families and Households.Of those surveyed, 66% contacted their parents once a week or more and only 10% did not contact their parents at all. In part, this is a product of the distance at which adult chi

16、ldren live from their parents. The 2014 survey showed that 67% of adult children live within 100 miles of their parents and that 38% live within ten miles of their parents. However, a full 20% of those surveyed live 1,000 miles or more away from their parents.1、According to the passage, the relation

17、ship between most American old people and their adult children isA. terrible and distantB. annoying and difficultC. great and closeD. neither good nor bad2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “diverge- in paragraph 1?A. differB. meetC. existD. transfer3、From the passa

18、ge, we learn that.A. generation gap becomes invisible if old parents and adult children live separatelyB. relationship between parents and children has become much better than beforeC. some old parents would rather die because their children are annoyed at themD. living far away may lead to peoples

19、less or no contact with their parentsText 2You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are several books we recommend that you take on your trip.1. Destination: USRecommended book: On the

20、Road. 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The protagonist（主人公）in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the mea

21、ning of life.2. Destination: Sahara DesertRecommended book: The Stories of the Sahara, 1976, by SanmaoThe book describes the authors simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a bare and dull place. The vivid natural scenery and life there, along with the authors romantic emotions

22、 will inspire you to explore the mysterious land.3. Destination: EnglandRecommended book: The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry. 2013, by Rachel JoyceThe novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lives a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friends letter who got cancer. In

23、 deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. By thinking of his life, he walked past one mailbox after another, and finally walked from the Southwest end to the Northeast end of England. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that his friend can survive as long as he

24、 walks.”4. Destination: North EuropeRecommended book: So Slow, So Beautiful, 2015, by Luo FuFollowing a girls step to look around North Europe, who has been living there for 10 years. Check out how NorthEuropeans seek their happiness, which more originated from a simple, natural and tranquil mentali

25、ty.1、575 . What can be the best title for the text?A. Either travel or read.B. Books to take with you on vacation.C. Lets go sightseeing.D. On the way.2、 577. Which books character completed his journey with confirm faith?A. On the Road. B. The Stories of the Sahara.C. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Har

26、old Fry. D. So Slow, So Beautiful.3、 579. The Stories of the Sahara is special because.A. The book describes the authors life.B. The book presents the vivid natural scenery and life there.C - The book describes the mysterious land.D. The book tells a story.4、 581. As for the book On the Road, we can

27、 know.A. The book is the most popular. B. The author of the book is a young person.C. The trip is across the world. D. The trip is exhausting but meaningful.Text 3Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and his father were ocean explorers and documentaiy filmmakers. Fa

28、bien spent his early years on his grandfathers ships. Today, Fabien follows in his familys footsteps to protect the planets endangered ocean life. With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.Fabien is well known for his stu

29、dy of sharks. During 2000-2002, he created a TV special called Attack of the Mystery Shark based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916. Then in 2003-2006, with the help of a large crew, Fabien created a shark submarine （潜艇）that enabled him to put him

30、self inside the shark world, providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.For the next four years （2006-2010）, Fabien was part of a series called, Ocean Adventures, which offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species （物种）and environments.I

31、n 2010, Fabien started Plant A Fish, a nonprofit project for children to help restore local water ecosystems by replanting key ocean species. Save the world, one fish at a time. The project is still in progress now and its final goal is to plant 1 billion “fish worldwide.From June 1 to July 2, 2014,

32、 Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to research how climate change and pollution are affecting the oceans. Fabiens Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing （显露）the worldto the adventure and the mystique （神秘）of what lies beneath.Fabien is currently working o

33、n a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an OceanLearning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.1、What is Not Fabiens job?B. Documentary filmmakerD. Medi

34、a managerB. By offering analyses.D. By drawing conclusions.A. Ocean explorerC Environmentalist2、How is Paragraph 2 developed?A. By providing facts.C. By making comparisons.3、We can learn from the text that.A. Fabiens Plant A Fish“ project has already achieved its final goalB. Fabiens Mission 31 brok

35、e the records of former ocean explorationsC. Fabiens TV special about sharks is based on his childhood experiencesD. It took Fabien four years to produce Ocean Adventures all on his own4、In which part of a website can we read the text?A , Modern Technology.B. Space Exploration.C. Outstanding Figures

36、.D. Fantastic Wildlife.Text 4Throughout our daily lives, we have known plenty of people and will know more. But how can we tell if someone istrustworthy? In a paper published recently in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researcher gave us the answer.The researchers asked 101 adults

37、from the United States to fill out a questionnaire measuring their guilt-proneness（内疚倾 向）in different situations as well as several other qualities, and then play a short online game. In this game, Player 1 is given $1, which they can choose to give to Player2. Any money given to Player 2 is then au

38、tomatically increased to $2.20. Player 2 can then decide whether to keep all of the money or behave in a trustworthy way by returning a portion of the money to Player 1. The researchers found more guilt-prone people were more likely to share the money with Play er 1. Actually, in follow-up studies,

39、guilt-proneness predicted trustworthiness better than other personality qualities the researchers measured.Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior? The researchers found people who were guilt-prone also reported feeling an obligation to act in ethical（合乎道德的）and responsible ways while interactin

40、g（互动）with their partners in the game. People who are guilt-prone tend to avoid engaging in behavior that might harm or disappoint others. If they do something bad, guilt encourages them to try to make things right again.Then, how can we use this research to ascertain whether someone is trustworthy?

41、One way to do this might be observe how they respond to experience regret,lead author Emma Levine, assistant professor at the University of Chicago Levine, explains. Another way is to ask them to describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past, suggests co-author Taya Cohen, associate professor

42、at Carnegie Mellon University. This is particularly effective, Cohen and her colleagues have found, because it allows us to see if theyre concerned about the effects their actions have on others.1、What may make others feel that we are reliable according to the text?A. Our good qualities to help them

43、 out.B. Our tendency to experience guilt.C. Our kind attitude towards them.D. Our team spirit in the game.2、What may connect guilt with trustworthy behavior?A A sense of responsibility.B. A feeling of disappointment.C. The way one interacts with others.D. The ability to tell right from wrong.3、What

44、does the underlined word “ascertain“ in the last paragraph mean?A. AskB. ExpressC. DescribeD. Determine4、How is the text organized and developed?A. By providing background.B. By making a lot of comparisons.C. By answering the raised questions.D. By analyzing effects of guilt-proneness.Part BDirectio

45、ns:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)China, which takes pride in four inve

46、ntions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability (change) the world with its new four great inventions : high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shoppingRecently, the “new four great inventions 2、(improve) the quality of peoples lives Thanks to online shopping an

47、d mobile payment, people can buy what they want 3. (simple) with a tap on the phone indoors High-speed trains have shortened 4. journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour As for the bikes, they themselves are not new It is theoperating model of bike-sharing 5、(base) on the sate

48、llite navigation (导斯)system, mobile payment as well as big data 6has surprised the world Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back 7. peoples lives and they are making public transport more 8.(attract)It is increasingly clear that China is no longer 9. (copy), western , ideas and is leading in many new ways A growing number of foreign 10. (company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that